Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba ama-Bersh
Igama lesibili lezinhlanzi yi-Volga pike perch. Inhlanzi yamanzi ahlanzekile yomndeni we-perch, uhlobo oluhlobene eduze lwe-zander. Abanye abadobi bahlekisa ngokuthi i-bersh iyingxube ye-zander ne-perch. I-bersh ayinawo amazinyo, izihlathi zimbozwe amazenga. Umbala ufana ne-zander, kodwa ulula futhi inani lemigqa lincane. Umehluko omkhulu ubukhulu, emifuleni ngokuvamile ayikhuli ngaphezu kuka-45 cm futhi inesisindo esifika ku-1.5 kg. Ikhula kangcono kuma-reservoirs, lapho ingafinyelela isisindo esingama-2 kg. I-ecology kanye nokuziphatha okuvamile kwezinhlanzi kufana ne-zander yobukhulu obuhambisanayo, kodwa kukhona umehluko kulokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamazinyo, i-bersh izingela inyamazane encane. Amazinyo asiza i-zander ukuthi ibambe futhi ibambe isisulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bersh inomphimbo omncane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhethekile ekuzingeleni kuyimpango encane, uma kuqhathaniswa "nabafowabo abakhulu" - zander.
Izindlela zokudoba ama-Bersh
Ukubamba i-bersh kanye ne-zander kuwukudoba okudumile. Uma udoba ngezinti zemvelo, lokhu kungaba ukudoba i-bait ephilayo noma izingcezu zenyama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa zombili izinduku ezihlukahlukene, nama-zherlits, "abahlinzeki" noma izinkomishi. Ezintweni zokwenziwa, i-bersh ibanjwa ngezinsimbi zendabuko, ezisetshenziswa lapho kubanjwa i-pike perch ne-perch. Emanzini amakhulu, abadobi abaningi bazijwayeza ukudoba besuka ezikebheni, “ba-drift” noma endaweni okusetshenzwa kuyo. Okunye okudumile ukudoba ngama-trolling kumadamu nasemifuleni emikhulu. Ebusika, kwezinye izifunda, ukudoba i-bersh, njenge-zander, kuyisiko elikhethekile kanye nohlobo olukhethekile lokudoba. Ukudoba eqhweni kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amajigi nama-spinner endabuko kanye nezinto zokulutha ezikhethekile kanye nokubhekana nazo.
Ukubamba i-bersh ekujikelezeni
U-Bersh ungumzingeli osebenzayo. Ukudoba, kuye kwasungulwa inani elikhulu lezinto zokuphotha. Umbandela oyinhloko wokukhetha induku ekudobeni okuphotha kwesimanje ukukhetha indlela yokudoba: i-jig, i-twitching, njalonjalo. Ubude nokuhlolwa kukhethwe ngokuya ngendawo yokudoba, izintandokazi zomuntu siqu kanye nezinti ezisetshenzisiwe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinduku ezinesenzo “esimaphakathi” noma “esisheshayo” “zithethelela” amaphutha omdobi amaningi kunange “shesha”. Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge ama-reels nezintambo ezihambisana nenduku ekhethiwe. I-bite ye-bersh emithonjeni ephotha ngokuvamile ibonakala njenge-"pokes" emnene, ngakho-ke ama-anglers amaningi ayeluleka ukusebenzisa izintambo kuphela. Ngenxa yokwandiswa okubuthakathaka, intambo kangcono "idlulisela" ukulunywa ngokucophelela kwezinhlanzi. Ngokuvamile, lapho ubamba i-bersh, amasu ahlukahlukene okudoba "ama-jigging" kanye nezidakamizwa ezifanele zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Ukudoba ebusika
Ebusika, i-bersh ibanjwa kakhulu. Indlela eyinhloko yokudoba iwukuheha. Ebusika, izinhlanzi zihlala zihambahamba kuleli chibi zifuna ukudla. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokudoba ngempumelelo wukufuna izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo. Ukukhethwa kwama-baits kuncike ezimweni zokudoba kanye nezifiso ze-angler. Ziningi izindlela zokudoba ngempumelelo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuheha kwendabuko kwenziwa ngokutshalwa kabusha kwenhlanzi encane noma ucezu lwenyama yenhlanzi. Inani elikhulu lezinti ezikhethekile zenzelwe lokhu kudoba, enye yezinketho yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ama-bales", umsebenzi oyinhloko ukudala inkohliso yokondla inyamazane. Ngaphandle kwezicucu zemvelo, izinti ze-silicone noma izakhi ezinemibala ezenziwe ngoboya noma epulasitiki ziyasetshenziswa.
Ukuthola i-bersh ngamagiya ahlukahlukene
Ehlobo, i-bersh ingabanjwa ngempumelelo ku-bait ephilayo kusetshenziswa izinduku zokuntanta. I-Bersh, kanye ne-perch kanye ne-pike perch, ibanjwa ngenkuthalo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokusetha amagiya kusetshenziswa izinti ezivela ku-bait bukhoma nezingcezu zenyama yenhlanzi. Kungaba zherlitsy ahlukahlukene, "imibuthano", leashes nokunye. Kulokhu, okujabulisa kakhulu nokujabulisa kakhulu kubhekwa ngokufanelekile ukubamba “emibuthanweni.” Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kokubili emanzini amile nasemifuleni emikhulu ehamba kancane. Ukudoba kusebenza kakhulu. Amagiya amaningana afakwe ebusweni be-reservoir, okudingeka uhlale uqapha futhi ushintshe isiheho esibukhoma. Abalandeli bokudoba okunjalo basebenzisa amadivaysi amaningi okugcina imibhobho namagiya. Isibonelo, singasho amathini akhethekile noma amabhakede anama-aerator amanzi ukuze sigcine isiyengo esibukhoma isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. U-Bersh uphendula ngenkuthalo ezitheni zokudoba endizayo. Ukudoba, indlela yokudoba yendabuko isetshenziselwa ukubamba izinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakathi. Lezi yizinduku zesandla esisodwa zamakilasi aphakathi nendawo namakhulu, amaswishi kanye nezinduku ezikhanyayo zezandla ezimbili. Ukuze udobe, uzodinga izintambo ezinkulu kakhulu, ezihamba ngomkhumbi noma ezinzima, ngakho-ke imigqa "enamakhanda" amafushane ifaneleka kangcono ukusakaza.
Amahubo
Njengoba sekushiwo, inani elikhulu lama-spinners akhethekile asetshenziselwa ukudoba ebusika. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezenziwe ekhaya ezingamangaza labo abangenalwazi ngokudoba "ngemvelaphi" yabo. Ngaphandle kwama-spinners, izinhlobonhlobo zezintambo ze-volumetric okwamanje zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo: ama-balancers, ama-wobblers ebusika kanye nokuguqulwa kwawo. Kwezinye izimo, ama-mormyshkas amakhulu noma ama-spinning rigs we-silicone baits asetshenziselwa ukondla "izinhlanzi ezifile". Ehlobo, ama-anglers amaningi asebenzisa ama-baits aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukubamba i-pike perch ne-bersh: i-raber ye-foam ne-polyurethane fish; ama-streamers anesisindo; ama-bait anezingxenye eziningi ezenziwe nge-tinsel ne-cambric; ama-spinner enziwe ngamashubhu ensimbi nokunye. Izintambo eziyinhloko ku-bersh zibonakalise ukuthi zingama-jig nozzles ahlukahlukene kanye nemishini yazo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zingahlinzekwa ngamaleshi namahhuku engeziwe. Njengamanje, iningi lalezi zidakamizwa zenziwe nge-silicone. Ukukhetha kungaba okuhlukahlukene kakhulu futhi kuhlobene ngokuqondile nezimo zokudoba. Ukuze kudotshwe impukane, kusetshenziswa imifudlana emikhulu, enamandla, endabeni yokudoba emigodini, ilayishwa kakhulu, ngokusetshenziswa kwe-undergrowth ecwila ngokushesha.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala ye-bersh yizitsha zoLwandle Olumnyama nolweCaspian. Ukusabalalisa kulinganiselwe, abanye ababhali bakubiza ngokuthi "i-pike perch yaseRussia", kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi izinhlanzi eziningi zihlala entshonalanga ye-Dnieper, emlonyeni weDanube neminye imifula. E-Russia, i-bersh isakazwa hhayi kuphela eVolga kanye nemingenela yayo, kodwa futhi eDon, Ural, Terek kanye neminye imifula yalezi zilwandle. Kukholakala ukuthi i-bersh ikhulisa kakhulu indawo yayo yokuhlala, isakazeke eMfuleni iKuban kanye nemifula yayo. Yethulwa eLake Balkhash. Emifuleni nasemachibini, indlela yokuphila ifana ne-zander. Lapho isencane, ikhetha ukuhlala emihlambini, ama-bershees amakhulu anamathela ekucindezelekeni okuphansi kanye nokuba khona yedwa.
Ukuzalela
Ivuthwa eminyakeni engu-3-4. Ivame ukuzala eduze kwe-perch ne-zander. Yakha izidleke ekujuleni okungafika ku-2 m emhlabathini oyisihlabathi. UBersh ugada izidleke zakhe. Ukuzala, kuye ngezimo zezulu, kwenzeka ngo-April-May, njengoba kuhlukaniswa, kuthatha cishe inyanga.