Okuqukethwe
Indlela yokubamba i-nelma (i-salmon emhlophe): izindlela zokudoba, ukulwa, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nokudla
Igama eliphindwe kabili lezinhlanzi ngokwemibandela lihlotshaniswa nezindawo zokuhlala. I-Nelma iwuhlobo lwenhlanzi ehlala olwandle i-Arctic Ocean, inhlanzi emhlophe - inhlanzi ehlala oLwandle lweCaspian. Ngenxa yobubanzi obukhulu, kungase kube khona umehluko othile ezicini zobukhona nesayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Amafomu aseNingizimu akhula ngokushesha. I-Nelma ingafinyelela usayizi wamakhilogremu angama-40, i-whitefish ibonakala ngosayizi onesizotha ongaba ngu-20 kg. Uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlanzi ezimhlophe, ikhula ngokushesha. Ngokwendlela yokuphila, inhlanzi ingeyezinhlobo ze-semi-anadromous.
Izindlela zokubamba i-salmon emhlophe
Ukuzingela le nhlanzi kungase kuhluke ezifundeni ezihlukene, kokubili ngokuya ngegiya kanye nenkathi yokudoba. I-salmon emhlophe-i-Nelma ibanjwa ngamagiya ahlukahlukene, kodwa izinhlobo ze-ateur zihlanganisa ukuphotha, ukudoba impukane, induku yokudoba i-float, i-trolling noma ithrekhi.
Ukubamba i-salmon emhlophe e-nelma lapho iphotha
Ukudoba izinhlanzi emifuleni yaseSiberia kungase kudinge ulwazi oluthile nesineke. Bonke abadobi abanolwazi bathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa indawo yokudoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi ziqaphe kakhulu futhi zikhetha ama-baits. Njengenjwayelo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu kudinga igiya elithembekile. Lapho udoba i-nelma, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-baits athile kuphela. I-Nelma – i-whitefish idla izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-wobblers kanye nama-spinner kufanele abe amancane ngosayizi. Ngakho-ke, izivivinyo zokuphotha kufanele zihambisane nezilo, mhlawumbe kuze kufike ku-10-15 amagremu. Kungcono ukukhetha isenzo senduku ephakathi nendawo noma esheshayo, okusho ukudlala okude nokunethezeka kwenhlanzi ephilayo. Ubude benduku kufanele buhambisane ngokugcwele nesilinganiso somfula kanye nezimo zokudoba.
Fly ukudoba i-nelma
UNelma usabela kahle ekundizeni izintambo zokudoba. Ngokuyisisekelo, laba ngabantu abancane. Ukukhethwa kwegiya kuncike kumdobi, kodwa kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi imiphumela engcono kakhulu yokubamba i-nelma izoba nabadobi bezindiza abangakwazi ukwenza ama-casts amade. Ikilasi le-Gear 5-6 lingabhekwa njengelilungile. Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ezinomzimba omude ezinesethulo esibucayi kakhulu.
Ukubamba i-nelma - i-salmon emhlophe kwamanye amagiya
Izibonelo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi ezimhlophe zisabela kahle kakhulu ezidlelweni zemvelo, ikakhulukazi udobo oluphilayo kanye nolo lwezinhlanzi ezifile. Kulokhu, izinduku zokuphotha noma "ukuphonsa isikhathi eside" zinhle kakhulu. Esikhathini esithile, inhlanzi iluma kahle egiyeni lokuntanta ngesiyengo esenziwe ngesibungu, isigejane seminyundu yegazi noma izimpethu. Noma kunjalo, ngokudoba kwezemidlalo kwe-Caspian whitefish enkulu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-bait bukhoma noma ukulwa nenhlanzi kungabhekwa njengendlela ebamba kakhulu.
Amahubo
Ngokudoba okuphothayo, izintambo zokuphotha ezinesisindo esingu-7-14 amagremu, ne-petal No. 3-4 ku-Blue Fox noma ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Mepps, kuyoba kuhle. Njengomthetho, ama-spinningists asebenzisa imibala yama-spinner, ehambisana nombala wezinhlanzi ezihlala emfuleni. Izintambo ezifanele ubukhulu bezilwane ezingenamgogodla zendawo, kokubili izimpukane ezomile kanye nama-nymphs, zifanelekile ukudoba impukane. Umsoco we-nelma ekhulayo ephakathi - inhlanzi emhlophe ifana nezinye izinhlanzi ezimhlophe, ngakho-ke ukudoba ngezintambo zokudoba izimpukane ezincane kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
UNelma uhlala emifuleni egeleza e-Arctic Ocean kusukela oLwandle Olumhlophe kuya e-Anadyr. ENyakatho Melika, itholakala kuze kufike emfuleni iMackenzie neYukon. Emachibini nasemachibini kungakha amafomu okuhlala. I-Caspian whitefish ingena emifuleni yeVolga basin kuze kufike e-Urals. Kwesinye isikhathi i-whitefish izalela emfuleni iTerek.
Ukuzalela
Ifomu le-Caspian - inhlanzi emhlophe ivuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, lapho ineminyaka engu-4-6 ubudala. Izinhlanzi ziqala ukukhuphuka eCaspian ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukuzalanisa ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Ngenxa yokuthi izimo ze-hydrographic eduze neVolga zishintshile, izizathu zokuzala kwe-salmon emhlophe nazo zishintshile. Izindawo zokuzalela izinhlanzi zihlelwe endaweni enesihlabathi - enamatshe ezindaweni lapho imithombo iphuma khona ngokushisa kwamanzi okungu-2-4.0C. I-fecundity yezinhlanzi iphezulu, ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo izinhlanzi ezimhlophe zizala izikhathi eziningana, kodwa hhayi njalo ngonyaka. UNelma wehluka ngokuthi uvuthwa ngeminyaka eyi-8-10 kuphela. Izinhlanzi ziqala ukukhuphukela emifuleni ngokushesha ngemva kokukhukhuleka kweqhwa. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngoSepthemba. Kanye ne-salmon emhlophe yaseCaspian, i-nelma ayizali minyaka yonke. I-Nelma ivame ukwenza amafomu okuhlala angayi olwandle ukuze akhuluphaliswe.