Okuqukethwe
Iqembu elikhulu lezinhlanzi, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200. Iningi lama-garfish lihlala emanzini olwandle, kodwa amanye angaba khona emanzini anosawoti omncane kanye namanzi akhishwe emanzini. Isici esiyinhloko sazo zonke izinhlobo ngumzimba omude, ikhanda elingavamile nemihlathi enamazinyo amakhulu. Kwezinye izinhlanzi, umhlathi ongezansi uba mude futhi uphumela phambili. Kwezinye izimo, ubukhulu bomhlathi bushintsha ngesikhathi sokuphila, futhi isilinganiso sobukhulu bemihlathi singase sibe isici esihlobene neminyaka yezingane. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-garfish zithutheleka, izilwane ezidla ama-pelargic. Imihlambi ifuduka ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-anglers azi ukuthi ngenkathi efudumele, izinhlanzi zidla ngenkuthalo ukusuka phezulu, kodwa azihlali zisengqimbeni eliphezulu, okwenza ukufuduka kwansuku zonke kuqonde ngqo. Ngokwendlela yokuphila, bangafana nezilwane ezidla ezinye, ngakho baphila ngokudla amapulangwe, ngisho nezimila. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi ezihlala ogwini lwaseYurophu naseMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia mancane kakhulu - kufika ku-1.5 kg, nobude obukhulu obungaba ngu-90 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-crocodile garfish enkulu ingafinyelela ubude obufika ku-180 cm. Isici esibalulekile sazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ukuthi ukuzingela noma lapho i-garfish ibanjwe odobeni lokudoba, izinhlanzi ngokuvamile ziphuma emanzini. Ama-anglers amaningi ahlukanisa i-garfish ngokuphelelwa yithemba lapho idlala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abanye abatshuzi bathi i-garfish inolaka futhi ihlasela abantu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku ngokukhanya kwezibani.
Izindlela zokudoba
I-Garfish ivame ukuzingela endaweni engaselugwini, ngakho-ke iyisilwane esivamile sabadobi abavela ogwini. Kuyo yonke indawo ama-garfish abanjwa kanye nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye ezindaweni zokuphotha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwasungulwa izinsimbi eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ukudoba ngezithiyo zemvelo. Okuthakazelisa kancane ukuphotha ukudoba ezikebheni. Izinhlanzi eziphakelayo ziseshwa ngokuchaphazeka emanzini. Uma kutholakala isikole esisebenzayo, inqwaba yezinhlanzi zingabanjwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. I-Garfish iphinde ibanjwe nezimpukane nama-streamer, ngenxa yalokhu zisebenzisa kokubili izinduku zokuphonsa ezikude kanye nokudoba izindiza.
Ukubamba izinhlanzi phezu kwenduku yokuphotha
Kufanelekile ukuhlukanisa ngokushesha ukudoba okuphothayo kube izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukudoba okuqondile kanye nokudoba okuphonswayo. Ukuze udobe ebhodini, i-garfish ingabanjwa ngokuphumelelayo kuma-jigs ahlukahlukene kanye namanye ama-spinner. Ama-Pilkers asetshenziswa kumasu ahlukahlukene, kokubili ngokudweba ngezansi kanye nekholomu yamanzi. Uma ukhetha i-tackle yokubamba i-"cast" yokuphotha yakudala, kuhle ukuthi uqhubeke nomgomo othi "usayizi wokudla + usayizi wendondo". Basebenzisa ama-baits asendulo: ama-spinner, ama-wobblers kanye nokulingiswa kwe-silicone. Ama-reels kufanele abe nokutholakala okuhle kwentambo yokudoba noma intambo. Ngaphandle kwe-braking system engenazinkinga, ikhoyili kufanele ivikelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemishini yokudoba olwandle, i-wiring esheshayo iyadingeka, okusho ukuthi isilinganiso segiya esiphezulu somshini wokusonga. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amakhoyili angaba kokubili kokuphindaphinda futhi angabi ne-inertial. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu ye-reel. Ukukhethwa kwezinduku kuhluke kakhulu, okwamanje abakhiqizi banikeza inombolo enkulu "yezikhala" ezikhethekile ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokudoba kanye nezinhlobo ze-bait. Kuyafaneleka ukungeza ukuthi ukudoba ogwini lwe-garfish ephakathi nendawo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinduku zokuhlola ukukhanya. Uma udoba ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle eziphothayo, indlela yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhetha indawo yokudoba kanye ne-wiring efanele, udinga ukubonisana nabadobi abanolwazi.
Ukudoba ngezinto ezintantayo
Kunezinsimbi ezimbalwa ezihlukene zokubamba le nhlanzi ngezilo zemvelo. Zisetshenziswa kokubili lapho zidoba ogwini nasezikebheni. Kusetshenziswa izinduku zokuphonsa ezinde, zombili eziyisipesheli nezinde zokuphotha zifanele lokhu. Zonke izindlela zokudoba zihlanganiswa yiqiniso lokuthi i-bait inikezwa ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi. Lezi zindlela ziyasebenza lapho u-garfish ezingela ngaphandle kokushona phansi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zinamahloni kakhulu, zidinga ama-rigs athambile kanye nama-cast amade lapho udoba ogwini. Uma usebenzisa ama-classic "sbirulino-bombards" ahlukahlukene, khona-ke kunengqondo ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamamodeli azika kancane. I-Wiring, njengomthetho, isetshenziswa kancane, iyunifomu. Enye indlela yokondla i-bait isekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi i-float enemibala ephuzile futhi ethunyelwe iphezu kwamanzi, futhi umlomo wombhobho wondliwe ekujuleni okuthile, ngokuvamile cishe ama-2 m. Izindlela zokulungisa i-float kanye nezinto zokusebenza zingahluka futhi zincike kulokho okuthandwa ngumdobi. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi ama-snaps kufanele abe bucayi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Amahubo
Izilobo zemvelo ngokuvamile ziyizicucu ezihlukahlukene zenyama yezinhlanzi, izimfanzi, i-Nereis worm. Abanye abadobi basebenzisa izinkukhu zenkukhu. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi i-garfish iyisilwane esizingelayo sezinhlanzi ezincane, ama-spinningists adoba ngenkuthalo ukulingisa okuhlukahlukene okwenziwa: ama-spinner, ama-wobblers, ama-silicone lures.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
I-garfish yaseYurophu isakazwa kabanzi: kulo lonke ugu lwaseYurophu, kusukela eBlack kuya oLwandle iBaltic. Indawo yayo ihlanganisa nogu lwaseNyakatho Afrika. Izinhlanzi ezesizini. Naphezu kokuthi izinhlanzi zitholakala emanzini afudumele nabandayo, ezimweni eziningi, wonke ama-garfish enza ukufuduka kwesizini. Njengomthetho, lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, ishiya ugu. Entwasahlobo iyabuya izofuna inyamazane elula.
Ukuzalela
Abesifazane bavuthwa lapho beneminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala, abesilisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuzala kwenzeka entwasahlobo futhi kunwetshiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuzala kuyahlukaniswa, ngezikhawu ezinkulu. Amaqanda anamathele futhi anamathele ezitshalweni zasemanzini. I-garfish encane ayinawo umhlathi omude wangaphezulu, ikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.