Okuqukethwe
Izindawo zokuhlala ze-snakehead, izindlela zokudoba kanye nezithiyo ezisebenzayo
I-snakehead iyinhlanzi enokubukeka okubonakalayo. E-Russia, kuyisakhamuzi sendawo yoMfula i-Amur, ezindaweni eziphansi. Ihlala emanzini afudumele. Ihlukile ekhonweni lokubekezelela kalula ukuntula umoya-mpilo emanzini. Uma i-reservoir yoma, ingahamba emhlabeni ngosizo lwamaphiko isikhathi eside namabanga amade. Inhlanzi enolaka kakhulu, ngesikhathi sokuzala nokuvuthwa kwezibungu, abesilisa bakha futhi baqaphe isidleke, kuyilapho bekwazi ukuhlasela wonke umuntu osondelayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi "isitha" singakanani. Kuyisilwane esizingelayo esisebenzayo, kodwa futhi singadla izinhlanzi ezifile. Indlela eyinhloko yokuzingela: ukuhlasela okuqamekelayo, uma kwenzeka uhlala emachibini anezindawo ezivulekile, "ukujikeleza" izindawo ezincane kanye nogu. Ukuba khona kwesilwane esizingelayo kutholwa kalula ngamabhamuza phezu kwamanzi kanye nokuhlasela okunomsindo emanzini angashoni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-subspecies kanye nokuhluka kombala okuncane. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungafinyelela cishe kumitha elingu-1 ubude futhi bube nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-8 kg.
Izindlela zokubamba i-snakehead
Indlela edume kakhulu yokubamba i-snakehead ukuphotha. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, ithanda izindawo zamadamu anamanzi angashoni, ama-snags kanye nezimila ezimila emanzini. Ngokombono wokuluma, inhlanzi "ingenangqondo" futhi iqaphile. I-snakehead ingadotshwa ngokuntanta, kusetshenziswa isiyengo esiphilayo noma inhlanzi efile njengesiyengo.
Ukubamba i-snakehead lapho uphotha
Ukudoba ukuphotha kunezici eziningana. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo zokuphila ze-snakehead kanye nemikhuba ethile. Kuyaphawuleka lapha ukuthi ukukhethwa kwegiya kufanele kusondele endaweni yokudoba izinhlanzi ezingenangqondo kakhulu. Indlela eyinhloko yokukhetha induku ekudobeni okuphotha kwesimanje yindlela yokudoba. Esimweni sethu, ikakhulukazi, lokhu ukudoba emanzini angaphezulu. Ubude, isenzo kanye nokuhlolwa kukhethwa ngokuya ngendawo yokudoba, okuthandwayo komuntu siqu kanye nezithiyo ezisetshenzisiwe. Endabeni yokudoba emachibini ase-Primorye akhule ngokweqile, ukudoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikebhe. Asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa induku ende, ngakho ubude obufika ku-2.40 m banele. Isici esibalulekile sokubamba i-snakehead yi-hook eqinisekayo, izinduku "ezinesenzo esisheshayo" zifaneleka kakhulu kulokhu, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinduku ezine "medium" noma "medium-fast", "thethelela" amaphutha amaningi uma ukulwa. Kunconywa ukuthenga ama-reels nezintambo, ngokulandelanayo, induku ekhethiwe. Uma ukhetha induku emfushane, "esheshayo", thatha i-reel njengento ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngokwezici zokudonsa. Akufanele kube nokwethenjelwa kuphela lapho ulwa nezinhlanzi ezingenangqondo kakhulu, kodwa kuzokuvumela ukuba ulawule ukwehla komugqa, uma kwenzeka kuba nempi ende emahlathini ohlaza lwasemanzini. Ngosizo lokuphotha, ezindaweni ezivulekile ze-reservoir, i-snakehead ingabanjwa ekubhekaneni nenhlanzi efile.
Ukubamba inhloko yenyoka ngenduku yokuntanta
Izinhlanzi zangeniswa emachibini ahlukahlukene. Endabeni yokudoba ezindaweni zokuzalanisa i-snakehead kuma-reservoir okwenziwa, lapho kungekho khona abaqamekeli bemvelo noma bembalwa babo, ungazama ukudoba ngezinduku ezintantayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinduku "nge-snap egijima". Ngenduku ende ne-reel, kulula kakhulu ukumisa inhlanzi ehamba ngokushesha. Izintambo zokudoba zisetshenziswa eziwugqinsi ngokwanele, okuntantayo kufanele kube “nomthamo wokuthwala” omkhulu ukuze kubambe “isiheho esiphilayo” noma izinhlanzi ezifile. Uma kungenzeka, ama-casts ayenziwa ezindaweni lapho kungenzeka khona ukunqwabelana kwesilwane esizidlayo ezikhuluphalisayo: i-snag, izihlahla zomhlanga, njll.; uma zingekho zonke lezi zimo, eduze kosebe logu, lapho izinyokanyoka ziza zizodla khona. Lapho udoba inhlanzi efile, ngezinye izikhathi kufanelekile ukwenza ukukhanya "ukudonsa", kodwa udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi inhlanzi ye-snakehead iqapha kakhulu futhi iyeka ukuzingela uma kwenzeka ingozi.
Amahubo
Ukuze ubambe i-snakehead ezindongeni zokuphotha, kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu lezinto zokulutha ezihlukene. Muva nje, "okungezona izingwegwe" ezihlukahlukene ze-volumetric - amaxoxo - athandwa kakhulu. Kuye ngedamu, izinhlanzi zibanjwa ngama-wobbler, izintambo ezifakwe ophephela nama-spinner.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, endaweni yaseRussia, ngaphezu kwesitsha se-Amur, amakhanda enyoka afuywa ezindaweni eziningana zaseRussia Ephakathi, naseSiberia. Uhlala e-Asia Ephakathi. Ngokunikezwa kwemvelo ethanda ukushisa yezinhlobo zezilwane, izifunda ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele noma amadamu anamanzi ashiselwe ngokwenziwa asetshenziselwa ukushisa noma inqubo yokupholisa amanzi afanele ukuphila nokuzalanisa. On the Lower Volga akazange izimpande. I-Snakehead ingabanjwa emapulazini akhokhelwayo, isibonelo, esifundeni saseMoscow. Ingeniswa kuma-reservoirs e-Krasnodar Territory, e-our country. Izindawo zokuhlala eziyinhloko yizindawo ezimbozwe uhlaza nezindawo zokukhosela ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Kukholakala ukuthi ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo, ezinobusika obubandayo, izinyokanyoka zilala emigodini eyenziwe ngaphansi kobumba echibini noma emfuleni.
Ukuzalela
Iba ngabantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi onyakeni we-3-4 wokuphila. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo zokuba khona, ibuye ivuthwe okwesibili, ubude obungaphezu kuka-30 cm. Ukuzala kwezinhlanzi kunwetshwa kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuya maphakathi nehlobo, kuhlukaniswe. Izinhlanzi zakha izidleke otshanini futhi zibuqaphe isikhathi esingangenyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlanzi zinolaka ngokukhethekile. Intsha iba inyamazane egcwele ngokugcwele kakade ubude buka-5 cm.