Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba i-burbot
Inhlanzi ivelele ngokubukeka kwayo phakathi kwabanye abameleli be-ichthyofauna yemifula yaseRussia. Lona ukuphela kommeleli we-cod oda kumachibi amanzi ahlanzekile. I-Burbot ibhekwa njengenhlanzi ethanda amakhaza, ngokunyuka kwezinga lokushisa kwamanzi isikhathi eside, ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo, ukufa kwabantu abaningi kungenzeka. Ehlobo, njengomthetho, ilele kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi. "I-hibernation". Ubukhulu bungafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwemitha kanye nesisindo esingaba ngu-25 kg.
Izindlela zokubamba i-burbot
I-Burbot iyinhlanzi ye-demersal kuphela. Ibanjwa ngamagiya angezansi ahlukene. Ezintini zokudoba ezintantayo, i-burbot nayo iqhamuka, kodwa isesimweni sokubamba okungalindelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-burbot, kwezinye izimo, isabela kuma-bait okuphotha. Kodwa okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi i-burbot ibanjwa ekudleni kwezilwane.
Ukubamba i-burbot egiyeni elingezansi
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa zombili izinti ezikhethekile ezingezansi nanoma yimaphi amanye amagiya, njengamahhuku. Ukudoba, njengomthetho, kwenzeka ebumnyameni, ngakho-ke kufanele ugweme ama-rigs athambile angabangela izinkinga ebumnyameni. Izinhlanzi zivame ukuthatha i-bait ejulile, ngakho-ke akufanele wenze ama-leashes amancane futhi kuhle ukuba nezingwegwe ezine-shank ende. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukukhipha izingwegwe emlonyeni wezinhlanzi. I-Burbot ayiyesabi imigqa ewugqinsi kanye nezinsimbi eziqinile. Lapho ubamba i-burbot, kufanelekile ukuba nezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene noma amanye amathuluzi okudonsa izingwegwe emlonyeni wezinhlanzi. Ukudoba izimbongolo kuvame ukuvela ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, izinhlanzi ziyasebenza futhi zifika endaweni yogu, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukwenza ama-casts amade. Imvamisa i-burbot ibanjwa kuma-half-bottoms, lapho ibamba ama-ruffs nama-minnows.
Ukubamba i-burbot ngegiya lasebusika
Ebusika, i-burbot ibanjwa ezindaweni ezilula zasebusika. Inqubo yokudoba ihlanganisa ukusetha inani elivumelekile lokubheja endaweni yokugcina amanzi. I-Zherlitsy ifakwe ebusuku, futhi ekuseni ihlolwe. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wasebusika, i-burbot ibanjwe ngokuphelele kuma-spinners nama-mormyshkas. I-burbot ibanjwa kaningi njenge-by-catch ku-mormyshka, kodwa ukulunywa akuvamile. Kuma-spinner, izinhlanzi zibanjwa ngenhloso. Emithonjeni yasendulo, kwesinye isikhathi kuyelulekwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izicupho ezihuquza.
Amahubo
I-bait ehlukahlukene ephilayo isetshenziselwa ukudla okunothile: i-ruff, i-gudgeon, i-minnow, njalonjalo. I-Burbot iluma ezinhlanzini ezisikiwe. Kukholakala ukuthi "ukusika" kufanele kube ne-viscera elengayo eheha izinhlanzi ngephunga. Ayikho imibhobho ethandwa kakhulu imisundu emikhulu, etshalwe ngokuphelele kuhuku. Kunezimo lapho abadobi besebenzisa ingaphakathi lezinkukhu ukuze badle ukudla.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
UBurbot uhlala emanzini abandayo emifuleni yaseYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika. Ikhuliswe ngempumelelo kwamanye amachibi ase-European Russia. E-Russia, itholakala emifuleni eminingi ye-Arctic nezindawo ezipholile. Ehlobo, i-burbot ingaqongelela ekuphumeni kwemithombo ngamanzi abandayo, yenze izimbobo, ifihle ngemuva kwezinembe noma emigodini. Ngokupholisa kwamanzi, i-burbot iqala ukondla ngenkuthalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingabanjwa lapho kuchitheka khona kanye eduze nogu. Ngemva kokubanda, inhlanzi iyaqhubeka nokudla, ishiya ebusuku izingxenye ezincane zemifula noma amachibi, ifuna izinhlanzi ezincane.
Ukuzalela
Izinhlanzi zivuthwa ngokobulili lapho zineminyaka engu-2-4 ubudala. Ezifundeni zaseNyakatho Ekude, zivuthwa kuphela eminyakeni engu-6-7. Ukuzala kwenzeka ebusika kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebruwari, kuye ngokuthi isifunda. Ngaphambilini ezifundeni ezisenyakatho. Ukuzalela kwenzeka endaweni enesihlabathi noma enetshe elincane. I-caviar i-semi-pelargic, ngakho-ke ithathwa yi-current futhi kancane kancane ivala ngaphansi kwamatshe.