Okuqukethwe
U-Navaga ungummeleli ophakathi womndeni wama-cod, ohlala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Pacific basin nasezilwandle ze-Arctic Ocean. Zihlukaniswe zibe subspecies ezimbili: enyakatho (European) futhi Far Eastern. Lapho kukhulunywa ngezinhlanzi zasePacific, amagama avame ukusetshenziswa: IMpumalanga Ekude, iPacific noma i-wakhna. Ngokwesiko, iyinto ethandwayo yokudoba kubantu bendawo. Naphezu kobukhulu obuncane, inhlanzi inambitheka kakhulu. Ingummeleli othanda ukubanda we-ichthyofauna. Uhola indlela yokuphila enesimilo. Igcina endaweni yeshalofu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nayo kude nogu. Kwesinye isikhathi ingena emifuleni nasemachibini. I-Navaga inomzimba omude wesici sazo zonke izinhlobo ze-cod, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwamaphiko kanye nekhanda elikhulu elinomlomo omkhulu ophansi. Umbala u-silvery no-purple tint, isisu simhlophe. Ekhoneni lomhlathi ongezansi, njengazo zonke izinhlanzi ze-cod, “inentshebe”. Ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ze-cod ngombala wayo ophelile, ukuphishekela umzimba kanye nosayizi omncane. Isisindo sezinhlanzi akuvamile ukuba sidlule ku-500 g kanti ubude buyi-50 cm. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Far Eastern subspecies ikhudlwana, kunezimo zokubamba izinhlanzi ezinesisindo esingaphansi kuka-1.5 kg. I-Navaga ijwayela kalula emanzini akhishwe usawoti. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, iyisilwane esizingelayo esisebenzayo, indawo ethile iyisici semihlambi. Uma kubanda, ihlala eduze nogu. Le nhlanzi ivikela izindawo zayo, ngisho nakubantu abakhulu bezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Idla izakhamuzi ezincane zendawo yeshalofu, kuhlanganise nama-mollusks, ama-shrimps, izinhlanzi ezincane, i-caviar nezinye. Ikakhulukazi ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwezinhlanzi amafomu ngesikhathi sokufuduka. Ukujula okuyinhloko lapho i-safron cod ihlala khona cishe ngamamitha angama-30-60. Ehlobo, indawo yokudla ishintsha kancane ibheke olwandle, mhlawumbe ngenxa yamanzi afudumele eduze nogu, izinhlanzi ezingathandi. Isebenza kakhulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngaphambi nangemva kokuzala.
Kukhona unyaka wonke wokudotshwa kwezimboni zale nhlanzi. Kubadobi basogwini, i-navaga ingenye yezinto ezidume kakhulu zokudoba. Ama-Pomors abelokhu ebamba i-navaga enyakatho kusukela kudala. Kuye kwashiwo emibhalweni yezenzakalo kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Ukudoba okuyimfundamakhwela okudume kakhulu ngegiya lasebusika. Ngesikhathi sokufuduka kwesizini, izinhlanzi zibanjwa ngezinduku zokudoba ezivamile ngobuningi obukhulu. Njengoba izinhlanzi zitholakala yonke indawo futhi ekujuleni okuhlukene, zibanjwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Izinhlobo zamathuluzi okudoba le nhlanzi kunalokho zincike ezimeni lapho ukudoba kwenzeka khona. Kulokhu, kokubili igiya eliphansi, le-float, nelokuphotha lingafaneleka. Ukukhanyisa okuqondile kungenzeka kusetshenziswa igiya elifanayo nemibhobho kokubili ehlobo nasebusika, kusukela eqhweni noma ezikebheni.
Ukubamba i-safron cod ngaphansi kweqhwa
Cishe indlela ezuzisa kakhulu yokudoba le nhlanzi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini esetshenziselwa ukudoba eqhweni. Abanye abadobi bakholelwa ukuthi isimo esiyinhloko semishini yasebusika iziswebhu zezinduku ezingaqinile, inhlanzi inolwanga oluthambile. Bamba ama-snaps ahlukahlukene usebenzisa izithiyo zemvelo. Uma kucatshangelwa ukujula okungenzeka, izinduku ezinamasondo amakhulu noma ama-reels asetshenziswa. Imigqa yokudoba isetshenziswa kakhulu, kuze kufike ku-0.4 mm, isimiso sendawo ye-leashes singahluka - ngenhla noma ngaphansi kwe-sinker. Isimo esiyinhloko semishini sinokwethenjelwa, izinhlanzi azinamahloni, futhi ukudoba ekujuleni okukhulu emoyeni kungaba nzima. Kwesinye isikhathi izinhlanzi zibanjwa ekujuleni okungamamitha angama-30. Imishini yokuheha ebusika yohlobo "lobushiqela" ayidumile kangako. Amaspinner asetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nasehlobo ekudobeni okuqondile ezikebheni.
Ukudoba ngezinduku ezintantayo nezingezansi
Kusukela ogwini, i-safron cod ibanjwa kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezingezansi. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokudoba amagagasi aphezulu. I-Navaga egiyeni elintantayo nephansi, njengomthetho, ithatha ngokucijile nangokuhaha, kuyilapho usinki engenaso sonke isikhathi sokufinyelela phansi. Abadobi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukubamba izinduku ezandleni zabo. Kusetshenziswa imishini ehlukahlukene yama-hook amaningi. Izinti ezintantayo zivame ukusetshenziswa lapho kudotshwa imiklamo ehlukahlukene ekujuleni okukhulu eduze nogu. Imilomo ishona eduze naphansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa zombili izinduku zokundiza kanye nemishini yokugijima enobude obuhlukahlukene. Njengoba endabeni yokudoba ngamagiya asebusika, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinsimbi eziqinile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela ukwethembeka lapho udoba ezimweni ezinzima zasogwini. Izinduku ezingezansi zingasebenza njengezinduku ezikhethekile zokudoba olwandle ogwini, kanye nezinduku zokuphotha ezihlukahlukene.
Amahubo
I-Navaga iyinhlanzi edlayo futhi esebenzayo, edla cishe zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala emanzini kanye nezinhlanzi ezincane engazibamba. Izinhlanzi zibanjwa ngezinhlobo zenyama yezinhlanzi, izimbaza, izikelemu nokunye. Phakathi kwezinto zokulutha zokwenziwa, lezi zingaba ama-spinners aphakathi nendawo, ama-wobblers, ama-silicone ama-bait, lapho udoba ukuze uphothwe ku-"cast" kanye nezintambo ezihlukahlukene ezi-oscillating lapho udoba "i-plumb".
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
I-Far Eastern safron cod ihlala ogwini lwase-Asia nolwaseMelika ePacific Ocean. Ingatholakala kulo lonke ugu lwasePacific engxenyeni esenyakatho yesigodi, lapho amagagasi abandayo esebenza khona, eningizimu indawo yawo yokuhlala ilinganiselwe eNhlonhlweni YaseKorea. I-Northern navaga ihlala ngasogwini lolwandle lwe-Arctic Ocean: eKara, White, Pechora.
Ukuzalela
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ukuzala kwenzeka ebusika kusukela ngoZibandlela kuya kuNhlolanja. Izalela kuphela emanzini olwandle angenawo usawoti omningi, ngokuvamile ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-10-15 ngaphansi kwetshe elinesihlabathi. I-Caviar iyanamathela, inamathele emhlabathini. Izinsikazi ziningi kakhulu, kodwa amaqanda angekho ngaphansi kwama-20-30% acishe adliwe yiwo womabili ama-vagas ngokwawo kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Inhlanzi isesigabeni sezibungu isikhathi eside, okungenani izinyanga ezi-3.