Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba ama-Chub: izindlela zokudoba, izintambo, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nezikhathi zokuzalanisa
I-chub ingeye-oda lama-cyprinids, uhlobo lwedace. Inhlanzi encane edla inyama engakudeleli ukudla okuvela ezitshalweni. Inenhloko ebanzi, umzimba ocishe ube yi-cylindrical namazenga amakhulu. Okukhethekile kombala ubukhona bomphetho omnyama wonqenqema wamahhala wesikali ngasinye, okudala iphethini engavamile. Iminyaka yobudala enkulu yale nhlanzi ingaba yiminyaka eyi-15-18. Ikwazi ukukhula ibe ngu-80 cm futhi ifinyelele isisindo esingama-8 kg. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu obujwayelekile be-chub ubude buka-30-40 cm nesisindo esingafika ku-1 kg.
Izindlela zokudoba ama-Chub
I-chub iyinhlanzi etholakala yonke indawo kanye ne-omnivorous, okuyinto, nokho, okunzima kakhulu ukuyibamba. Isizathu siwukuqapha kwezinhlanzi, ezibona kahle kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, i-angler izodinga imaski, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela ungase ube zero. Namuhla, ziningi izindlela ezisebenzayo zokubamba i-chub, kodwa ezidume kakhulu ukuphotha, ukudoba impukane, nezinduku ezintantayo.
Ukubamba i-chub ekujikelezeni
Ukukhethwa kokubhekana kuncike ezimweni zokudoba. Endabeni yokudoba emfuleni omncane, sikhetha ukukhanya futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo induku ethembekile kuze kufike ku-2,4 m ubude. Akulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside, ngoba ezimweni eziningi inqubo izokwenzeka phakathi kwezihlahla ezisogwini nezihlahla. Isisindo se-bait akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwama-8 g. Induku yesenzo esiphakathi ingabhekwa njengenketho enhle. I-reel enconyiwe ifika ku-2500 ngokuya ngezigaba ze-Shimano. Inketho engcono kakhulu mayelana nokusebenzisa intambo yokudoba yi-monofilaments enobubanzi obufika ku-0,22 mm. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-braid yobubanzi obufanele, ukunyuka okuncane kobubanzi bomugqa kungasiza ngokulwa okuphoqelekile kanye nezingwegwe zengozi. Izindawo ezikahle kakhulu zokubamba i-chub yilapho okwamanje kushintsha isiqondiso. Isibonelo, endaweni yebhuloho noma izinqwaba emanzini. Izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zale nhlanzi zingabizwa ngokuthi imigodi nama-rifts. Kungcono ukuba ne-arsenal yonke yezintambo: ama-wobblers, ama-spinner, ama-twister amancane, izinkezo, ama-popper angaphezulu.
Ukubamba i-chub ku-tackle ye-float
I-chub ibanjwa kahle kulayini ehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Induku kufanele ibe nobulukhuni obuphakathi, umugqa kufanele ube ngu-0,14-0,18 mm. "Isigebengu sesiliva" sizokwazisa i-bait ngendlela yesibungu, isintethe, i-dragonfly noma ibhungane. Umbala we-float ungcono kakhulu umnyama noma "i-keg". Ngemuva kokuphonsa i-tackle emanzini, kuyadingeka ukukhulula umugqa wokudoba ngamamitha amahlanu futhi uvumele ukuthi uhambe ngokukhululekile ngokugeleza. Ukuze uqhubeke udonsa ukunaka kwenyamazane, ungakwazi ukudonsa kancane i-float. Lokhu kulingisa umsindo wezinambuzane eziwela emanzini. Ekwindla, i-chub ibanjwa kangcono ekuthoseni. Uma kungabikho gazinga nezinye izithiyo ezichazwe, ungasebenzisa izibungu. I-bait kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu. Uma ngemuva kokuphonswa kweshumi nambili kungabikho ukulunywa, kungcono ukushintsha indawo. Uma ukudoba kwenzeka esikebheni, kungcono ukubheka ama-snags nezihlahla ezilenga phezu kwamanzi.
Fly ukudoba ama-chub
Okuthakazelisayo kakhulu futhi, mhlawumbe, uhlobo olunzima kakhulu lokudoba. Impumelelo incike kakhulu enkathini, kodwa uma wazi indawo eyimfihlo engabandi ebusika, khona-ke ukudoba kuqinisekiswa unyaka wonke. Ngenkathi efudumele, i-chub idla izinambuzane eziwela emfuleni, ngakho ivame ukuzingela eduze nogu.
Kufanele uqale uthole izindawo ezinezihlahla ezincike noma ibhange eliwumqansa, okungase kube khona inyamazane yesikhathi esizayo. Inqubo yokubamba ingabizwa ngokuthi ukuzingela kwangempela, kunikezwe ubuqili nokuqapha kwesitha. Ukudoba, ukubhekana namakilasi alula kanye nobude obuhlukene busetshenziswa. Ukukhetha kuxhunywe nezintandokazi zomdobi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho ubamba i-chub, ukulingisa okukhulu kwezinambuzane kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Endabeni yama-streamers, kuye ngezimo zomfula, kusetshenziswa i- undergrowth ecwilayo.
I-chub inamahloni, ngakho-ke lapho udoba phezulu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa imigqa enekhoni ende yangaphambili "yesethulo esibucayi". Ngale ndlela yokudoba, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabangi umsindo, ungakhulumi, futhi ungagqoki ngokugqamile. Ubuciko be-virtuoso bungabizwa ngokuthi ukulethwa kwe-bait ngendlela "kusuka eqabungeni", ukulingisa isinambuzane esiwele esihlahleni emanzini. Uma i-bait ishaya amanzi ngomsindo omkhulu, izinhlanzi ezinkulu zizowaphatha ngokungawathembi. Amathuba okubamba izinto ezincane makhulu kakhulu.
Bait
I-chub ine-bait eyintandokazi - intethe. Kwake kwaba isiyelo esivame kakhulu nesiheha kakhulu. Naphezu kokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lama-baits anamuhla, futhi namuhla alisebenzi kancane,.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
I-chub ijwayelekile eYurophu nase-Asia Minor. E-Russia, itholakala emiphongolweni yolwandle olumhlophe, iBaltic, Black, Caspian kanye ne-Azov. Ngokuvamile, le nhlanzi itholakala emlonyeni wemifula. Indawo eyintandokazi ye-chub, njengoba sekushiwo, ama-snags aminyene nezindawo ezinezihlahla ezilengayo. Ivame ukutholakala emachibini. Uthanda ukunamathela ekujuleni okunamatshe noma okunesihlabathi esingalingani. Izindawo zokuhlala ze-chub ngezindlela eziningi zifana nobubanzi be-asp. Kodwa-ke, ama-asps akhetha ukushesha, futhi ama-chubs awavamile ukuya lapho, akhetha ukuhlala emanzini abuthakathaka, kanye nezithiyo zamanzi eziseduze njengezinqwaba, amabhuloho, ukuvinjelwa kwamatshe.
Ukuzalela
Ukuzala kwenzeka entwasahlobo, ngo-April-May. Ukuzala kwenzeka emifantwini engashoni, esheshayo. I-Caviar inobubanzi obuyimilimitha eyodwa nengxenye ukuya kumamilimitha amabili, umbala owolintshi. Emanzini afudumele, izibungu zivela ngemva kwezinsuku ezine. Ekuqaleni, zidla i-zooplankton. I-chub ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezizala kakhulu, njengoba amaqanda mancane futhi abesifazane abakhulu bangakwazi ukuqukatha amaqanda ayisigidi noma ngaphezulu. Isizathu siwukuthi azikho eziningi zabantu abadala be-chub njengoba kunezinye izinhlobo ezizalayo - i-bream, i-roach, njll. - inikezela ukungazali kwamaqanda amaningi, angenaso isikhathi sokunamathela ematsheni nezinye izinto ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elithile le-caviar elivundisiwe lidliwa yizinhlanzi. I-chub iba ivuthiwe ngokocansi ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine wokuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikhula ibe ngu-20 cm ubude.