Okuqukethwe
Ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokudoba i-Arctic char
I-arctic charr ingeye-oda i-Salmonidae, uhlobo lwe-charr. Ingabe wonke ama-loachi adla izinhlanzi ezinosayizi ophakathi nendawo nomkhulu? okuyizinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyizinhlobo eziyi-9 ezihlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa. Njengasendabeni yezinye izinhlanzi eziningi zalolu hlobo, izici ze-Arctic char ziyikhanda eliyindilinga noma eliyindilinga, umzimba ogoqiwe. Amabala emzimbeni awekho noma ambalwa, ngokuvamile mancane futhi ayindilinga. Inakho kokubili i-walk-through kanye nefomu lokuhlala. Ifomu lokudlula lingafinyelela ku-110 cm ubude kanye ne-15 kg ngesisindo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi iminyaka yobudala ephezulu ye-char efudukayo ingaba iminyaka engama-32.
Izindlela zokubamba i-arctic char
Ukudoba i-char kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukubamba le nhlanzi kunikeza ulwandle lwemizwa engalibaleki kanye nesasasa eliyingqayizivele. Ukuthunjwa kwenziwa ngamagiya ahlukahlukene, kusetshenziswa izithiyo zemvelo nezokwenziwa. Ngenxa yokondla okusebenzayo kwezinhlanzi, kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kunenani elikhulu lezindlela ezahlukene zokudoba.
Ukudoba i-arctic char nge-float tackle
Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwezinhlanzi eziningi zisuka olwandle ziye emifuleni. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zasehlobo. Kodwa njengoba ingxenye ethile ye-char ihlala emfuleni unyaka wonke, khona-ke ukubamba le nhlanzi kungenzeka unyaka wonke. Kuphela ngesikhathi sokumiswa, i-char ngeke ibanjwe. Ochwepheshe babheka i-salmon caviar ebilisiwe njengesiyengo esingcono kakhulu sokubamba i-char usebenzisa igiya elintantayo. Uma amaqanda emakhulu, ngcono. Kwezinye izimo, ama-bait okwenziwa afana namaqanda asetshenziswa. Baphinde babambe i-caviar entsha futhi eyonakele. Ubude obuncanyelwayo benduku busuka ku-3 m. I-reel ethembekile enomugqa wokudoba iyadingeka, ububanzi bayo buyi-0,25-0,35 mm. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu izingwegwe dinar. Isimo sivame ukulandelayo: izinhlanzi ngokushesha zigijimela ku-bait, futhi i-float ilandela ngokushesha phansi. Uma ungaxhumeki ngaso leso sikhathi, isisulu sizophuma ku-huku.
Ukubamba i-Arctic char phezu kwenduku yokuphotha
Ukuze ubambe le nhlanzi, kunenzuzo enkulu ukusebenza ngentonga yokuphotha esheshayo. Ubude benduku buyi-2,6-2,8 m. I-reel yokuphotha kufanele ibe nobukhulu obufanele bebhalansi yenduku, kanye ne-spool ene-capacious, enentambo noma umugqa wokudoba ongakwazi ukumelana nokuphuka kuze kufike ku-10 kg. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo ukudla okudlayo okukhulu, okufana nezinhlobo eziningi zomndeni we-salmon. Umbala wazo ngokuvamile awubalulekile. Ama-spinner nama-oscillator, ama-wobblers asetshenziswa kakhulu. Kunzima ukuhlukanisa noma yiluphi uhlobo olulodwa lokuyenga. Iqiniso liwukuthi kwamanye ama-reservoirs char ingaba nomdlandla we-spoon-baits esindayo, kanti kwabanye - ama-spinner alula anama tee anezimpaphe. Kwesinye isikhathi i-char ingasabela kuphela kuma-wobblers. Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-bait endaweni ethile, kufanele ubheke ama-anglers wendawo, ubabuze noma uzihlole.
Fly ukudoba i-arctic char
I-Arctic char iyindebe ethakazelisa kakhulu yabadobi bezindiza. Ababaningi abangaziqhayisa ngokudoba le nhlanzi. I-char izohlasela i-bait ngokuqinile futhi ngisho nobudlova, kodwa inhlanzi ivame ukushintsha "isimo" sayo futhi kwenzeka ukuthi ungalinda ukulunywa isikhathi eside. Ezimweni eziningi, izimo zokudoba zivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinduku ezinde, okwenza kube lula ukwenza ama-casts anembile futhi akude. Izandla ezimbili ezingasindi namaswishi zilungele lokhu. Izinhlanzi zivame ukugcinwa emanzini angaphansi, ngakho-ke i-Arctic charr ibanjwa kakhulu emifudlaneni ethunyelwayo kanye nezimpukane ezimanzi zisebenzisa iziphetho ezicwilayo. Esimeni sezulu esihle, i-char isabela ngentshiseko "kukudla okunemfucumfucu". Abadobi abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi iningi lama-loachi lalibanjwe lidoba impukane ngalo mkhuba.
Ukubamba i-Arctic char ngaphansi kweqhwa
Ebusika, ukudoba le nhlanzi nakho kungaphumelela kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ukudoba ebusika kwenziwa ngosizo lwama-baubles. Abanye abadobi bama-angle bathi izintambo ezinzima ezinehhuku elilengayo zingcono kunezidayisiwe. Kukhona isipiliyoni ekusetshenzisweni okuphindwe kabili ngabadobi esikhundleni se-tee. Ngenhloso yomphumela ongcono, amaqanda ambalwa noma izinhlanzi ezingu-uXNUMXbuXNUMXb ezisikiwe zitshalwe kuhuku. Endabeni yokulunywa okusebenzayo, ukutshala kabusha kwemvelo kushintshaniswa nocezu olubomvu lwerabha ye-foam. I-Char isabela kahle kakhulu kuma-bauble amakhulu nakhanyayo. Akulimazi ukuhlomisa ama-spinners nge-cambric noma ubuhlalu obufana namaqanda. Ebusika, kunconywa ukusebenzisa yonke ikholomu yamanzi ukuzingela i-char. Ukuze ukuheha inhlanzi emgodini, ama-flavour omile ngephunga le-caviar athuthukisiwe, kodwa i-bait enjalo igcina kuphela izinhlanzi eduze nomgodi.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
I-Arctic charr isatshalaliswa kuwo wonke amazwekazi amathathu. Itholakala ezitsheni zemifula nezilwandle ezisenyakatho yeNyakatho Melika, iYurophu ne-Asia - ukusuka e-Iceland kuya eChukotka. Ayikho i-char emifuleni ye-Baltic and White Seas. Kukhona emifuleni yeziqhingi ezidumile njengeMedvezhiy, Svalbard, Novaya Zemlya.
Ukuzalela
I-Charr izalela izikhathi eziningana empilweni yayo futhi ngokuvamile ayizali minyaka yonke. Isikhathi esiningi sokuzala yikwindla, nakuba kwaziwa ukuthi kungenzeka ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka. Izindawo zokuzalela zingatholakala emifuleni ehamba kancane nasemachibini ekujuleni okungafika ku-15 m. Kwenza izidleke ematsheni amancane naphakathi, okuwavumela ukuthi akheke aze afike ku-2-3 m ububanzi. Eyeduna ingazala nepheya lezinsikazi. I-fecundity yezinhlanzi ezifudukayo isukela eqandeni elilodwa nengxenye ukuya kwezinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunye. "Endaweni yokuhlala" lesi sibalo sinesizotha kakhulu - kusuka kumaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezingu-21 kuya kwezingu-3.