Induna yekati, noma i-feline acne, yisifo sesikhumba esibonakala ngokuba khona kwama-blackheads (noma ama-comedones) esilevini nasezindebeni zezindebe. Ingatholakala kuwo wonke amakati kungakhathalekile ubudala bawo, uhlobo noma ubulili. Kudingeka uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze aqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

I-Cat acne i-dermatosis, okuyisifo sesikhumba esibonakala ngokuba khona kwezilonda ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-comedones. Lezi izinkinobho ezincane ezimnyama. Igama elithi ikati induna ngakho-ke lisho umqubuko esihlangana nawo ebantwini noma ngabe awuhambelani kahle namakati ngoba awufani ncamashi.

Lesi sifo sibangelwa yisifo se-keratinization. Izindlala ze-sebaceous ezikhiqiza i-sebum, into ebalulekile ekuvikelweni nasekufakweni kwamanzi esikhumbeni, yizakhiwo ezithintekayo ngesikhathi sezinduna zezinsikazi. Emakati, lezi zindlala ezinamabhande aqukethe nama-pheromones azobekwa ngesikhathi sokumakwa kobuso. Ihlotshaniswa nezikhumba zezinwele (indawo lapho izinwele zizalwa khona), lezi zindlala zizoba nokuvuvukala. Bazobe sebekhiqiza i-sebum ngobuningi obuzoqoqwa futhi buvale izinwele zezinwele, ngaleyo ndlela zenze ama-comedones. Umbala wabo omnyama uvela ku-oxidation ye-sebum, njengenyama yesithelo ephenduka ibe mnyama lapho ixhumana nomoya oqondile.

Umsuka walesi sifo uhlala ungaqondakali kahle kodwa kubonakala sengathi ukucindezeleka, amagciwane athile, ukuntuleka kwenhlanzeko, ukungezwani komzimba noma ngisho nesifo sokuzivikela komzimba kungase kuhileleke ngokugqugquzela ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ze-sebaceous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho izinto ezicatshangelwayo ngokweminyaka, uhlobo noma ubulili bekati.

Njengoba i-cat acne iphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindlala ze-sebaceous, izindawo ezithintekile yilezo lapho lezi zindlala zikhona ngobuningi. Ngakho, singakwazi ukubona izilonda zesikhumba ikakhulukazi esilevini noma ngisho nasezindebeni zomlomo (ikakhulukazi udebe olungezansi). Izilonda ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:

• Ukuba khona kwama-comedones: lawa ama-blackheads;
• Ama-papules: avame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ama-pimples", abangelwa ukuvuvukala;
• Ama-crusts;
• Indawo ethintekile yombala obomvu (i-erythema);
• I-alopecia (ukulahlekelwa izinwele) endaweni ethintekile.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sifo singaba buhlungu futhi silume (ikati liyanwaya). Kwesinye isikhathi ikati liyakwazi ukuzinwaya lize lophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo zesibili zingenzeka. Endabeni ye-superinfection, ama-pustules noma ngisho namathumba (ukutheleleka okujulile kwe-follicle yezinwele) kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka izinkinga, ikakhulukazi i-edema yesilevu (ukuvuvukala) noma ukuvuvukala kwezindawo zesifunda.

Ngokushesha nje lapho ikati lakho linezilonda zesikhumba njengalezi ezichazwe ngenhla, kuyatuseka ukuthi wenze isikhathi nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze athole imbangela yalezi zilonda futhi ayelaphe. Laba bakamuva bazohlola ikati lakho bese benza izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze baqinisekise noma bangabi nezinduna zezilwane futhi bakhiphe noma yimuphi omunye umonakalo wesikhumba oveza izilonda ezifanayo.

Khona-ke, ukugunda kwendawo ethintekile kanye nokuhlanza kuzokwenziwa ukuze kubulawe amagciwane esilevini futhi kube lula ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa ngemva kwalokho. Isilevu ekubeni yindawo entekenteke, ikati lakho lingathuliswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Khona-ke, ngokuvamile kuwukwelashwa kwasendaweni okuyonikezwa wena (isibulala-magciwane, isithako, i-shampoo, i-anti-inflammatory noma isibulala-magciwane ngokwezilonda). Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwelashwa okuvamile kungase kucatshangelwe.

Amanye amakati angase abe nesiqephu esisodwa kuphela se-acne empilweni yawo yonke ngenkathi ingase iphindeke kwamanye. Amakati amaningi nawo awakaze athintwe yilesi sifo. Ukugwema ukubukeka kwayo ngangokunokwenzeka noma ukugwema ukuphindeka, kuyadingeka ukugwema noma yini engadala ukuvuvukala kwesilevu. Ngakho, inhlanzeko enhle iyelulekwa. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza kahle izitsha zokudla nezamanzi zesilwane sakho esifuywayo nsuku zonke. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlanza isilevu sakhe ngemva kokuphuza noma ukuncelisa uma ejwayele ukungcola.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala sengathi izitsha zepulasitiki zidlala indima ekubukeni kwe-cat acne. Ngempela, amagciwane angangena lapho kalula futhi afinyelele esilevini lapho ikati liphuza amanzi alo noma lidla ukudla kwalo ngokuzinamathisela kulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amakati angaba nokungezwani nepulasitiki. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izitsha ze-ceramic noma izitsha zamanzi nokudla ukuze ugweme noma iyiphi ingozi.

Ekugcineni, njengoba ukucindezeleka kungenye yezinto ezingakhuthaza ukubonakala kwezinduna emakati, uma ikati lakho lihlale licindezelekile, ungacabanga ukutshala imali kuma-pheromone diffusers apholisayo ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka kwakhe.

Kunoma ikuphi, uma unokungabaza okuncane, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungcono kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba lesi sifo singaba buhlungu kakhulu emakati.