I-Airedale Terrier inokhakhayi olude, oluyisicaba oluzungezwe izindlebe ezincane ezimise okwe-V. Ukuphakama ekubuneni kungama-58 kuye ku-61 cm kwabesilisa no-56 kuya ku-59 cm wabesifazane. Ijazi leli liqinile, liminyene futhi kuthiwa "lucingo". Ijazi limnyama noma mpunga phezulu entanyeni nasezingeni lesifunda esingenhla somsila. Ezinye izitho zomzimba zingu-tan.

I-Airedale Terrier ihlukaniswa yiFédération Cynologique Internationale phakathi kwama-Terriers amakhulu naphakathi. (1)

I-Airedale Terrier mhlawumbe yaqhamuka esifundeni saseYorkshire eNgilandi. Igama lalo lisuselwa esigodini somfula i-Aire. Kungaba umphumela wesiphambano phakathi kweTerrier nenja ye-otter noma i-otterhound maphakathi nawo-1800. Uhlobo lweTerrier olusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa lusaphikiswa. Izinja ezivela kulesi siphambano zazisetshenziswa ngabasebenzi baseYorkshire ukulandela amagundane. Imincintiswano ye-Rodent stalking yahlelwa ngisho kule ndawo kwaze kwaba ngawo-1950.

Iminyaka yokuzalanisa inikeze i-Airedale Terrier ubuciko obungavamile. Leli khono elimangalisayo lisetshenzisiwe emhlabeni wonke ngosizo locwaningo futhi ikakhulukazi yiRed Cross ezindaweni zempi. Amabutho aseRussia nawaseBrithani nawo ayisebenzisa njengenja yamasosha.

I-Airedale Terriers ihlakaniphile futhi iyasebenza. Ziyizinja ezinesithukuthezi ngokushesha futhi kubalulekile ukuzigcina zimatasa, ngaphandle kwalokho zingabonisa isimilo esonakalisayo. Ngokuvamile bayazijabulisa futhi bayadlala kakhulu. Banesibindi esikhulu futhi abanalo ulaka.

Ama-Airedales athanda ukuba sesenzweni futhi ahlala njalo ejabulisa umndeni. Bathanda ukuzijabulisa nezingane futhi, yize benobungane, benza izinja zokubuka ezinhle kakhulu.

I-Airedale Terrier iyinja enempilo futhi, ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-Purebred Dog Health Survey yase-UK Kennel Club ka-2014, ngaphezu kwesigamu sezilwane ezifundwe azizange zithinteke kunoma yisiphi isifo. Izimbangela eziholela ekufeni ngumdlavuza (uhlobo olungachaziwe) nokwehluleka kwezinso. (3) Lezi zinja futhi zinokuthambekela okuthile ekukhuleni kwezicubu futhi ikakhulukazi ama-melanoma anqunyiwe, izicubu zesinye, kanye nomchamo.

Futhi, njengezinye izinja ezihlanzekile, zingaba sengozini yokuthola izifo zofuzo. Ukushiwo kungenziwa ikakhulukazi nge-hip dysplasia, ukuhlukaniswa kokuzalwa kwendololwane, i-hernia ye-umbilical noma i-spondylitis ekhubazekile. (3-5)

I-Coxofemoral dysplasia

I-Coxofemoral dysplasia yisifo esizuzwe njengefa le-hip. Ijoyini alilungile, futhi ngokuguga, ukufuduka okungajwayelekile kwethambo ejoyinini kubangela ukuwohloka okubuhlungu kokujoyina, izinyembezi, ukuvuvukala okwenziwe endaweni, kanye ne-osteoarthritis.

I-x-ray ye-hip isetshenziselwa ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukujoyina ukwenza ukuxilongwa, futhi nokuhlola ubunzima be-dysplasia.

Ukuphathwa kwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala kusiza ukunciphisa i-osteoarthritis nobuhlungu, kepha ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuhlinzwa noma ukufakwa kwe-hip prosthesis.

Isikhathi esiningi, imithi emihle yanele ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunethezeka kwenja. (3-4)

Ukususwa kwendalo ngendalo

Ukuhlukaniswa ngendololwane okuzalwa kuyisimo esingajwayelekile. Izimbangela zayo azaziwa, kepha imvelaphi yofuzo kungenzeka. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuhamba kwe-radius ne-ulna ejoyintini, okuhambisana ne ?? ukulimala kwe-ligament.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo zivela emasontweni amane kuye kwayisithupha futhi i-X-ray ingaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Kamuva, i-osteoarthritis nayo ingakhula. Ukwelashwa bese kuhlanganisa ukubuyisela okuhlangene endaweni yomzimba (okusho “okujwayelekile”) ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa okulandelwa ukukhubazeka kwendololwane. (3-4)

I-hernia eyi-umbilical

I-hernia ibangelwa izitho zangaphakathi eziphuma ngaphandle komgodi wazo wemvelo. I-hernia ye-Umbilical ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okubala ama-2% we-hernias ezinjeni. Kungenxa yokungavalwa kodonga lwesisu ezingeni lenkaba. Ngakho-ke i-viscera ivela ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

I-hernia ye-Umbilical ivela emidlwane kuze kufike emavikini ama-5 ubudala futhi ingaxazululwa ngokuzenzekelayo uma imbobo incane. Ngokuvamile, i-hernia iguquka ibe yi-hernia lipoma, okungukuthi, isisindo samafutha. Lokhu kuvimbela ukudlula kwe-loop yamathumbu futhi kunciphise ubungozi bezinkinga. Kulokhu, ukuphazamiseka kunalokho ikakhulukazi kubuhle.

I-hernia enkulu ingafaka isibindi, ubende, kanye nezihibe zamathumbu. Kulokhu, isibikezelo sizogcinwa kakhulu.

Endabeni ye-hernia ye-umbilical, i-palpation yanele ukuthola ukuxilongwa futhi yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlola ubungako bokugcina kanye nezitho ezivelele. Ukuhlinzwa kuvala ukuvuleka bese kungena ezithweni zangaphakathi. (3-4)

Ukukhubazeka kwe-spondylitis

Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhubazeka kwe-spondylitis kwenzeka ku-Airedale Terrier. Yisifo esivuthayo esithinta umgogodla futhi sibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwamathambo "kuqhwaku lwopholi". Ukukhula kubuhlungu kakhulu futhi kuyayilimaza inja.

I-x-ray ingakubona ngeso lengqondo uqhwaku lukapholi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kanye ne-osteoarthritis ebangelwa yilesi sifo. I-Euthanasia ingacatshangelwa uma ubuhlungu buba bukhulu kakhulu futhi bungakwazi ukulawula. (3-4)

Ukuzivocavoca njalo, nokuzijabulisa nesikhathi esiningi somndeni kubalulekile enjabulweni ye-Airedale Terriers.