Umdlavuza wolimi ungenye yomdlavuza womlomo. Kuthinta ikakhulukazi abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 futhi kufana nokwakheka kwamabhalabha ngolimi, ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokugwinya.

Umdlavuza wolimi ungenye yomdlavuza womlomo, othinta ingaphakathi lomlomo.

Ezimweni eziningi, umdlavuza wolimi uthinta ingxenye yeselula, noma ichopho lolimi. Kwamanye, amacala angavamile, lo mdlavuza ungakhula engxenyeni engemuva yolimi.

Noma kungukulimazeka esicongweni solimi noma engxenyeni eqhubeka engezansi, izimpawu zomtholampilo ngokufanayo ziyafana. Kodwa-ke, umehluko wezimpawu ungavela ngokuya ngemvelaphi yesifo.

Umdlavuza womlomo, ikakhulukazi wolimi, awuvamile. Bamele kuphela i-3% yawo wonke umdlavuza.

I-Carcinoma phansi kolimi,

Efaniswa nokuthuthuka okuphawulekayo komdlavuza, okuqala kusukela ekugcineni kolimi. Ubuhlungu bendlebe bungase buhlobene, bukhuphuke amathe, kepha futhi nobunzima bokukhuluma noma ukopha ngomlomo. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza wolimi ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko yomlomo noma ukucasulwa izicubu okubangelwa amazinyo abukhali kakhulu. Kepha futhi ngokufakelwa kwamazinyo okuguqulwe kabi noma okunakekelwe kahle, noma ngokubhema okulandelayo.

I-carcinoma yamahlombe,

Efaniswa nesilonda esibi (esiholela ekwakhiweni kwesimila) esihlathini. Ubuhlungu, ubunzima bokuhlafuna, ukuncipha okungazibandakanyi kwemisipha yesihlathi noma ukuphuma kwegazi emlonyeni kuhlotshaniswa nalolu hlobo lomdlavuza.

Imbangela ngqo yomdlavuza onjalo imvamisa ayaziwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo okwanele noma okunganele, noma amabala emazinyweni, kungaba izimbangela.

Umdlavuza wolimi uvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuphuza utshwala, ugwayi, ukukhula kwesifo sokuqina kwesibindi noma ugcunsula.

Ukucasulwa ngomlomo noma amazinyo okufakelwa angagcinwa kahle kungadala lo mdlavuza.

Izimo zofuzo akufanele zihlukaniswe ngokuphelele kumongo wokukhula komdlavuza wolimi. Lo msuka nokho awubhaliwe kangako.

Umdlavuza wolimi uthinta ikakhulukazi abesilisa abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungathinta nabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40. Kodwa-ke, umuntu ngamunye, noma ngabe uneminyaka emingaki, akasindisiwe ngokuphelele kule ngozi.

Imvamisa, izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wolimi zifana nokuthi: ukuvela kwamabhaladi, okubomvu ngombala, ohlangothini lolimi. La mabhamuza aphikelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi aphulukise ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, bangaqala ukopha uma belunywa noma bephathwa.

Ezigabeni zokuqala, umdlavuza wolimi awunasibindi. Izimpawu zivela kancane, zibangele ubuhlungu olimini, ushintsho kuthoni yezwi, noma ubunzima bokugwinya nokugwinya.

Izici eziyingozi zomdlavuza onjalo yilezi:

• ukukhula (> iminyaka engama-50)
• le abagisme
• Ukuphuza utshwala
• inhlanzeko yomlomo engeyinhle.

Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kuyabonakala, ngokubheka amabhamuza abomvu. Lokhu kulandelwa wukuhlaziywa kwamasampuli ezicubu ezithathwe kule ndawo okusolwa ukuthi inomdlavuza. THEI-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) kungaba wusizo ekunqumeni indawo ngqo kanye nosayizi wesimila.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kungenzeka njengengxenye yokuphathwa komdlavuza onjalo. Ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka, noma kunjalo, kuya ngesigaba nokuqhubeka komdlavuza.

Ukuhlinzwa nokusetshenziswa kwelashwa ngemisebe nakho kungadingeka ekwelapheni umdlavuza wolimi.

Odokotela bayavuma ukuthi ukuvimbela akunakugwenywa, kepha, ukunciphisa umkhawulo wokuba nomdlavuza wolimi. Lokhu kuvimbela kufaka phakathi ukuyeka ukubhema, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala noma ngisho nokuhlanzeka komlomo nsuku zonke.