Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba ekwindla kuwukuphela kwabadobi abambalwa beqiniso abangavinjelwa amakhaza nemvula. Ngo-Okthoba, izimo zezulu azikhuthazi, kodwa ukudoba ama-bream kungaphumelela kakhulu.
Igiya eliphansi - ukukhetha okulungile
Into eyinhloko okufanele uyazi lapho udoba ngenkathi ekwindla ebandayo yukuthi udinga ukudoba ngamagiya aphansi ekujuleni okukhulu kunasehlobo. Ngo-Okthoba, i-bream isuka ogwini, olungasenalo ukudla okucebile. Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa, amanzi emanzini angashoni abanda kakhulu kunasekujuleni, izitshalo ziyafa. Konke lokhu kubhebhethekiswa ukuthi izinga lamanzi emifuleni nasemachibini ngokuvamile liyehla, futhi izindawo ezisogwini zivele obala, okwakuyindawo eyintandokazi yokufuna ukudla kwe-bream.
Okufanayo akunakushiwo ngamadamu. Ezimweni eziningi, e-Volga, Don, Dnieper nakwamanye amachibi amakhulu emifula yethu, izinga lamanzi lihlala lifana, ngakho-ke i-bream, nakuba isuka ekujuleni okungajulile, ingatholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini ngokujula okwanele, amanzi awapholi ubusuku bonke kuze kube ngezansi. Isibonelo, izindawo zokudoba e-Volga ngasekupheleni kwekwindla ngeke zihluke kakhulu ehlobo kulezo zindawo lapho zilawulwa khona - okungukuthi, cishe yonke indawo ukuya ezindaweni eziphansi.
Lapho udoba ogwini, kufanelekile ukulahla ngokuphelele induku ye-float kanye nemifula emincane. Yiqiniso, kuholela emiphumeleni emihle ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho i-bream ingena emifuleni emincane ngisho nemifudlana. Ukudoba nge-float for bream kuwumsebenzi othokozisayo odinga ikhono nesineke. Nokho, imifula emincane iba ncane kakhulu kuqala. Nakuba kwenzeka isikhukhula sasekwindla, ngokusobala akwanele ukuphakamisa amanzi abe sezingeni ukuze i-bream ikhululeke.
Ngezinye izikhathi ingatholakala emachibini ajulile, lapho ukujula kungashintshile kakhulu. Lapho ulinda amanzi amahle ukuba ehle ngomfula. Ngokuvamile lezi ziyimihlambi emincane, futhi kunzima ukuthemba ukubamba okujulile endaweni enjalo - kungase kungabi khona. Kungcono ukushintshela ngokuphelele ekudobeni okuphansi kumadamu amakhulu lapho kunemigodi ye-bream yasebusika. Izinhlanzi zihlala eduze kwazo, zishiya kancane kancane ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kanye nokwakheka kweqhwa.
Izinhlobo zamagiya aphansi e-bream ekwindla
Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe izindlela ezimbili zokudoba ogwini: lokhu kuphakelayo kwakudala kanye nokuphotha imbongolo. I-Zakidushka, i-donka ene-elastic band ayinikezi uhla olwanele lokudoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ngaphambili i-angler ingabeka i-rubber band yokubhukuda noma kumatilasi we-inflatable ebangeni elifanele, manje lokhu kuzodinga isikebhe esigcwele. Futhi uma kukhona isikebhe, khona-ke kunezinye izindlela zokudoba ezikhangayo kune-band elastic. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile kuyo yonke imithetho, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi i-snack ne-band elastic izoletha imiphumela engcono kakhulu endaweni ethile.
Phakathi kokuphotha okungaphansi ngaphandle kokuphakelayo nokubamba i-bream ekuphakeleni ngasekupheleni kwekwindla ngesiphakeli esihle, umehluko manje uyehla. Ehlobo, i-feeder yayithandeka kakhulu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-feeder. Futhi uma ubeka eyodwa phezu kwenduku yokuphotha ngentambo yokudoba esikhundleni sentambo, khona-ke kufanele wenze i-tackle ibe mahhadla ukuze uqinisekise ibanga elifanayo lokuphonsa, njengoba isisindo se-feeder, ikakhulukazi okwamanje, kufanele sibe ngaphezulu kakhulu bamba izinto zokusebenza. Ekwindla, ukusebenza kwe-bait kunciphisa.
Iqiniso liwukuthi i-bream iqala ukunamathela esigqini esithile sansuku zonke. Ebusuku ekwindla, ukubamba cishe akusizi ngalutho. Ume emgodini wakhe noma eduze kwawo, edla kancane. Ukulunywa kungase kube nendawo engahleliwe, ngokuvamile lapho ubamba i-burbot esigejaneni sezikelemu. Lapho kusa, izinhlanzi ziba namandla kakhulu. Ngokujwayelekile ngo-Okthoba, uma isimo sezulu sibanda, ukulunywa kuqala ngehora lesishiyagalolunye noma leshumi. Uma kunezinsuku ezinelanga isikhathi eside, khona-ke ngaphambili. Kulokhu, i-bream ilandela umzila othile. Uma lokhu kungumfula, khona-ke inhlanzi ihambisana nokugeleza, uma kuyichibi, ngokuvamile umzila uyisiyingi, usuka emgodini oseduze nogu, eduze kwawo nangemuva.
Ikakhulukazi, ukulunywa kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-bream ihamba ngemibuthano. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umhlambi owodwa uza kuqala, bese kuba omunye, bese kuba ngowesithathu. Umhlambi ofanayo awuvamile ukulandela umkhondo wawo kabili, futhi, ngemva kokwanelisa ukulamba kwawo kancane, ugingqika ubuyele emgodini, lapho ungadli kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-bream anosayizi ophakathi asengakwazi ukuphuma izikhathi eziningana, ngokuvamile kathathu noma kane ngosuku, njengoba indlala isabenza banyakaze. Kodwa abantu abakhulu emhlambini bavame ukunamathela kumthetho wokuphuma kanye noma kabili ngosuku.
Izici ze-Groundbait
I-bait ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine i-bream isikhathi esifushane, kodwa hhayi ukuheha nokugcina umhlambi isikhathi sonke sokudoba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ichibi, isipiliyoni somdobi. Ngokusebenzisa izimbongolo ezimbalwa ezishibhile zokuphotha, nakuba zilukhuni, ngisho noma zikhombisa ukuluma kakhulu, umdobi ukhulisa amathuba akhe okungena “kumzila wezinhlanzi”. Nansi nje isimo lapho kungeyona ikhwalithi, kodwa inani linganquma.
Insimbi izokusiza ukuthi uzulazule phakathi kwezinduku ezimbalwa - idivayisi yendabuko yokubonisa ukudoba okuphansi kwakudala. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi insimbi isiphelelwe yisikhathi futhi ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi unqume indawo yenduku yokudoba lapho izinhlanzi ziluma khona. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Umuntu unezindlebe ezimbili futhi uyakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile isiqondiso somsindo uma zingekho izinkinga zokuzwa.
Ngakho-ke, ukudoba ngensimbi, ngisho noma kwenziwa ebusuku, kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole induku yokudoba kahle futhi uthole izinhlanzi. Asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa amadivaysi amakhulu okusayinda ama-elekthronikhi, okhanyikhanyi abanemibala eminingi abadinga ukuqapha okubonakalayo njalo noma amanye amaqhinga - insimbi endala enhle noma insimbi ithatha indawo yakho konke lokhu.
Ukubamba okuphakelayo
Abalandeli bokudoba kumphakeli bangaqhubeka nokudoba kule mpi ekwindla. Ngo-Okthoba, i-feeder nayo i-pecks, kodwa ngamandla amancane. Unganciphisa ukudla kokuqala, usayizi we-feeder, ngoba akuphumelelanga njengasehlobo. Konke lokhu kuzoholela ekubambeni okulula, ububanzi obunyukile kanye nokunemba kokusakaza ngesiphakeli esincane uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhulu esikhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ungakwazi ukwenqaba ngokuphelele.
Kunengqondo kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukudoba okuhlangene uma udoba endaweni ongayijwayele okokuqala ngqa. Okokuqala, ngokwezincomo zama-anglers wendawo, kufanele ukhethe indawo yokudoba. Bese ubeka izinti ezimbalwa ezingezansi zokudoba kuyo, zingadluli inani lezingwegwe ezivunyelwe ukudoba okungabafundisi. Kutuswa ukubamba amabanga ahlukene, izigaba nokujula, kodwa ungabambeli ezindaweni ezincane kunamamitha amabili noma amathathu.
Bese benquma ukuthi yiziphi izinti ezilunyweyo nokuthi yiziphi ezingalunywanga. Izimbongolo zingabekwa ngemuva kwalokhu kugxilwe kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuthi senze izindawo zokulunywa, isikhathi sokulunywa, ungashintshela ekudobeni okuphakelayo ngosuku olulandelayo. Kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuphonsa okunembile endaweni ethile futhi ukwandise amathuba okubamba izinhlanzi, ngoba ukuqaliswa kokulunywa kuzoba ngcono kakhulu kunedonki.
Ukubamba okufanayo
Enye indlela yokudoba i-bream entantayo isaqhubeka ngisho nangenkathi ebandayo ka-Okthoba - lokhu ukudoba i-match float. Ukudoba okunjalo kusebenzisa induku yokuntanta engamamitha angu-3.9-4.2 ubude, ifakwe i-reel enhle namasongo ocingo futhi ihilela ukuphonsa okude kwe-float ne-reel. Lokhu kudoba kwenziwa ezindaweni ezingenawo umsinga noma umsinga obuthakathaka. Ezindaweni lapho kukhona umsinga onamandla, i-inertial reel ivame ukufakwa ku-rod enjalo yokudoba futhi baqala ukudoba njengenduku evamile yocingo, kodwa kukhona amanye amagiya alokhu.
Ukudoba ama-match for bream kudumile ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi esimweni sezulu esihle ngaphandle kwenkungu, amagagasi nomoya onamandla, lapho ukuntanta emanzini kukude. I-waggler float ibhekwa njengendabuko, egxilwe ngokuqinile emgqeni wokudoba, kodwa ungadoba ngayo kuphela ekujuleni kwamamitha amathathu, ungabe usaba khona. Ezindaweni ezijulile, kusetshenziswa isilayidi se-sliding float, esinesisindo esiningi ngaphakathi kwe-float, noma isilayidi esinomthwalo omkhulu ngaphandle kwe-float. Ngokusho komlobi, ukusetshenziswa kwezilayidi ekudobeni kwe-autumn bream akufanelekile, ngoba kuhloswe ukujula okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-8, lapho i-feeder ibonisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu.
Kodwa ukudoba nge-waggler kanye ne-glider kungenzeka futhi kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu sivuma. Imvamisa kuba yimali efudumele maphakathi no-Okthoba. Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela okungavamile komthwalo we-bream wenduku yokufanisa. Umthwalo usetshenziswa ngama-undersheaths amabili, okuvumela ukuthi unqume ukujula okufunayo endaweni yokuphonsa, futhi ugcine i-float endaweni ngisho nangomoya omncane. Eyokuqala ibekwe cishe ingxenye yemitha ukusuka ku-hook, ibala i-leash. Eyesibili ibekwe ngaphezu kweyokuqala ebangeni elingama-60-70 cm.
Lapho ukujula endaweni yokudoba kunqunywa, i-tackle ilungiswa ukuze umalusi wokuqala abe ngezansi, kanti owesibili ulenga kukholomu yamanzi. Lokhu kunganqunywa ngale ndlela elandelayo: lapho uphonsa, i-float iqala ukushona kancane, bese iphakama lapho ishede lokuqala liwela phansi. Uma ukujula kunganqunywanga kahle, khona-ke ishede lokuqala lizolenga futhi ukuntanta kuzohlala endaweni efanayo, noma kokubili kuzolala phansi, futhi ukuntanta kuzophuma emanzini ngaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo.
Uma ukufanisa ukudoba ekwindla, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-float ngaphandle kwezimpaphe. Ngokwezinsolo, i-float indiza ngokunembe kakhulu ngezimpaphe, kodwa umuntu angaphikisana nalokhu. Ukunemba kokusakaza kungalungiswa kamuva ngokudonsa i-float kumaka womugqa, lapho ukunyakazisa induku ohlangothini kwenziwa uma ingazange indize kahle kakhulu. Kodwa umoya wasekwindla onamandla uyothwala izimpaphe. Lokhu kuzoholela ekwandeni kwesisindo seshede eliphansi. Kufanele kube kukhudlwana ukugcina i-tackle iphansi. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuzoba nokwehluleka okwengeziwe, ukulunywa okungenzi lutho, i-tackle izodideka kaningi futhi ibe nzima.
Ukudoba i-Groundbait ekwindla kusetshenziswa amanani amancane kunasehlobo ngenxa yezizathu ezishiwo ngenhla. Lapha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphonsa endaweni "yendlela yezinhlanzi". Ngokuvamile zizama ukubamba izindawo eziseduze nomgodi omkhulu ojulile, lapho izinhlanzi zichitha khona ubusuku futhi ziphuma ziyodla endaweni engashoni lapho kufika amahora okukhanya emini. Ngenxa yalokho, ungathola kalula futhi ngokushesha izindawo lapho ukulunywa kuzolandela ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukudoba izikebhe
Lapho edoba esikebheni, umdobi unezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kokudoba ogwini. Inzuzo eyinhloko ukudoba kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-reservoir, kusukela kunoma iyiphi indawo emanzini. Inzuzo yesibili i-echo sounder. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, inqubo ye-echo sounder ingase ibe iyona kuphela ezoletha okungenani ukuluma okukodwa.
Kungosizo lwe-echo sounder lapho umuntu angakwazi ukunquma indawo yemigodi yasebusika lapho i-bream imele khona, nokunyakaza kwezikole zezinhlanzi ngaphansi kwesikebhe. Lokhu konga isikhathi, ikakhulukazi emanzini angajwayelekile. Ngisho nalapho ukudoba kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu le-bait, isibonelo, lapho udoba i-bream ngendandatho, ngeke kungasebenzi uma i-bait itholakala kude nalapho izinhlanzi zikhona. Ngeke aye kude nemizila ayintandokazi yakhe ekwindla! Kufanele sikukhumbule lokhu.
Ukusebenzisa isikebhe kuqeda isidingo sokwenza izinhlaka ezinde. Ungasebenzisa i-tackle ngezinduku ezimfushane, ngaphandle kwabaholi abathusayo noma amanye amadivaysi akuvumela ukuthi ulahle kude. Njengoba ibanga liyancipha, ijubane liyakhula. Umdobi onesikebhe uyakwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi eziningi emhlambini osondelayo, njengoba uzochitha umugqa omncane kunomdobi ophonsa kude nogu. Ungaphonsa ngokunembe kakhulu, ushaye kangcono, usebenzise umzamo omncane.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukudoba esikebheni akunazo izithiyo. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kubanda kakhulu esikebheni ekwindla. Ogwini kukhona njalo ithuba lokwenza umlilo, welula imilenze yakho. Esikebheni, ikakhulukazi esiqinile, umdobi uhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Friza imilenze, emuva. Esikebheni udinga ukugqoka kahle, futhi isikhathi sokudoba esiphelele sizobe silinganiselwe. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-heaters ebusika e-catalytic, kuphela kubo udinga ibhokisi elikhethekile esikebheni senjoloba ukuze bangonakalisi.
I-drawback yesibili yesikebhe ukuthi ukudoba kuwo ekwindla kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba uma iguqa kude nogu noma iqala ukucwilisa, umvumbi we-angle unamathuba amaningi okugcina phansi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ibhantshi lokuphila lapho udoba ekwindla! Uzosindisa uma kwenzeka i-angler isemanzini, ikuvumela ukuba ubhukude ogwini ngisho nezinyawo ezibandayo namabhuzu anzima. I-orange vest ibonakala ngokuphelele ngokumelene nesizinda samanzi asekwindla, kuzoba lula ukukusiza. Ezimweni eziningi, i-vest ayigcini nje ngokuminza, kodwa futhi kusukela ekupholiseni. Ikhola ye-vest idlala indima yesikhafu, engenakunqotshwa umoya wasekwindla.
Ngokwezindlela zokudoba esikebheni, ungasebenzisa okufanayo nasehlobo, kodwa ubheke ngokucophelela izinhlanzi usebenzisa i-echo sounder. Babamba kokubili udeveli, futhi eceleni izinduku zokudoba nge sinki amanga noma ukulenga, futhi indandatho, futhi embizeni. Ngendlela, ukubamba i-bream kudeveli, ngokusho komlobi, kuphumelela kakhulu ekwindla kunanini ngaphambili. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa yona kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-mormyshka esindayo nge-hook eyodwa enkulu, lapho kutshalwa isibungu esinomsila. Ukudoba kuyasebenza, futhi kuhlangana kahle kakhulu nokusetshenziswa kwe-echo sounder. I-bream ithola ngokushesha isiyengo esenza ukunyakaza kwe-amplitude kunaleyo elele inganyakazi phansi. Ngo-Okthoba, kumnyama kakhulu ngaphansi kwamanzi, futhi kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuthola i-bait ngosizo lombono.
Nozzle kanye izici zokudoba
Ekwindla, zonke izinhlanzi ziba zidla kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekudleni kwakhe kuvela izinambuzane ezinkulu kakhulu, izibungu nezibungu. Futhi kancane kancane - izimpande, amahlumela ezitshalo, i-zooplankton. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinti zezilwane lapho udoba i-bream. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi inhlanzi izochoboza isibungu, izimpethu, kodwa ukuthi i-bream izobanjwa ku-semolina abayithandayo ehlobo kuyabuzwa.
Noma kunjalo, ezindaweni eziningi le nhlanzi iqhubeka nokudla ukudla okunothile kwemifino. Kungaba i-semolina efanayo, i-mastyrka, i-pasta, i-oatmeal, i-pearl ibhali nezinye izithiyo. Isici sezilwane zokudlala ukuthi kulula ukuthi izinhlanzi zizithole ngokuzinyakazisa phansi. Imibhobho yezitshalo cishe ayinyakazi, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyithola ebumnyameni obukhulu kanye ne-turbidity, njengoba iphunga lisakazeka kakhulu emanzini abandayo ka-Okthoba. Uma kukhona ithuba lokubamba ngokuhamba kwe-nozzle, isibonelo, umugqa obambe iqhaza esikebheni, ku-jig ovela emkhunjini, udinga ukuwusebenzisa futhi ubambe ngaleyo ndlela. I-nozzle ehambayo ekwindla inenzuzo enkulu kuneyodwa engashintshi.
Esinye isici sokudoba ukuncishiswa kwesikhathi sokudoba ngenxa yamahora ambalwa emini. Ngokuvamile umdobi wedolobha ufika endaweni futhi achithe amahora ayishumi lapho. Ngezimpelasonto, abantu abaningi bahamba ubusuku bonke. Ekwindla, amahora okukhanya emini mafushane kakhulu, isimo sezulu singase sibe sibi, kuvunguze umoya obandayo. Lingase line neqhwa. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele uhlale ulungele ukupakisha futhi uye ekhaya, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuqala kokulunywa. Asikhulumi ngokuchitha ubusuku etendeni ogwini ngezizathu ezifanayo - kubanda, kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi esiningi umisa futhi uhlanganisa itende. Ngakho-ke, umdobi kufanele ahlakaniphe futhi angaphelelwa ithemba uma kufanele ahambe ekhaya ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi. Ekugcineni, ukudoba ekwindla kungaphezu kwelotho, kodwa futhi inqwaba yabadobi abakhuthele kakhulu.