Ukudoba esifundeni Sverdlovsk

Abantu abaningi ezweni lakithi bathanda ukudoba, kubo kuyindlela enhle yokuzilibazisa. Abanye baphuma neqembu labesilisa kuphela, kanti abanye banohlobo lweholide lomndeni kuphela. Zidoba kulo lonke izwe, futhi isifunda ngasinye sicebile ngezinhlobo zaso ze-ichthyofauna. Ukudoba esifundeni saseSverdlovsk kuhlukahluka, kuye ngokuthi indawo yokugcina amanzi ekhethiwe kanye negiya, ungadonsa kokubili izinhlanzi ezinokuthula futhi uzingele izilwane ezidla ezinye.

Yini ebanjwe esifundeni saseSverdlovsk

Isifunda saseSverdlovsk kanye neYekaterinburg sinenani elanele lamadamu, lapho kwenziwa kokubili ukudoba okukhokhelwayo namahhala. Ingqalasizinda esifundeni ithuthukiswe kahle, kunamabhizinisi amaningi akhiqiza izinkomba ezahlukahlukene endaweni yesifunda. Ukukhishwa kwegesi emvelweni kuzama ukuncishiswa ngazo zonke izindlela, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulondoloza imithombo yemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Imifula yesifunda icebile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi, abadobi bavame ukuhlangana nabameleli abanjalo:

• i-carp;
• i-crucian carp;
• i-pike;
• ibhakede;
• i-roach;
• ibolile.

I-trout idotshwa ngempumelelo kuma-reservoirs akhokhelwayo, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo nazo zibanjwa njalo.

Enyakatho yesifunda, i-grayling iyindondo evamile, i-burbot ne-taimen nayo ingabanjwa, ihlome ngegiya elidingekayo.

Izilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane ngokuvamile zidotshwa ngamagiya okuphotha, ngokuvamile i-jig enezimbotshana ze-silicone, ama-wobblers ahlukahlukene, nezinkezo ezinosayizi omncane zisebenza kahle.

Kungcono ukubamba i-carp, i-crucian carp, i-burbot ngegiya eliphansi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-tackle yekhwalithi ephezulu bese ukhetha i-bait efanele yohlobo oluthile.

Ukudoba ama-trout kuvame ukwenziwa ngendlela yakudala, eqashwa khona echibini.

Uyodoba kuphi

Amachibi namachibi acebile ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanzi, ungazama inhlanhla yakho kokubili kuma-reservoirs wamahhala kanye nenkokhelo.

Ungakwazi futhi ukudoba ngaphakathi kwemingcele yaseYekaterinburg, kodwa asikukhuthazi ukwenza lokhu. Endaweni yedolobha emfuleni nasogwini kuhlale kunodoti omningi, abantu basedolobheni abahlukaniswa nokuhlanzeka.

Uma umdobi ethanda ukudoba emifuleni, khona-ke imibono engenakucimeka yokudoba osebeni izohlala enkumbulweni yakho:

• Ufa;
• Chusovoy;
• Sysert;
• Ukuphuma;
• Sosva.

Abathandi bokudoba echibini babuye baziqhenye ngokubamba okuhle, ngokusho kwabadobi bendawo, ukuluma okungcono kakhulu kuvame ukuba kulawa madamu:

• Tatatuy;
• I-Bagaryak;
• amavesi.

Ukudoba ebusika

Ukudoba akuyeki ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqandisa, ebusika ukushuba kweqhwa emachibini kuhloniphekile, kodwa abakaze bezwe ngomoya lapha. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi imifula inomsinga onamandla, onikeza umoya-mpilo kubo bonke abahlali. Amachibi namadamu nawo awazi ngalesi simo.

Ebusika, abadobi abavela esifundeni saseSverdlovsk kanye nezivakashi babamba ngenkuthalo i-pike, i-perch, i-chebak, i-roach, i-bream, ne-burbot. Eminye imifula inikeza izinhlobo ezifanele zokumpunga, kodwa lokhu akuvamile. I-Carp kanye ne-crucian carp ayivamile ukuhlangana ngalesi sikhathi, kubathandi bezindebe ezinjalo kukhona amachibi akhethekile lapho lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lufuywa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukudoba mahhala

Imephu yamadamu inothile emifuleni nasemachibini, lapho wonke umuntu engadoba khona. Ezindaweni ezikhokhelwayo, abantu bazoba bakhulu, kodwa abadobi abaningi abaluboni nhlobo lolu hlobo lokudoba. Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabadobi yizindawo ezithile lapho ungazidobela khona ukuzijabulisa ngaphandle kokutshala izimali, ngaphandle uma kufanele uchithe imali egiyeni.

Izindawo zokuhlala e-Beloyarsk

Leli chibi litholakala kumakhilomitha angama-50 ukusuka eYekaterinburg, indawo yalo ivuma kakhulu, indawo yokugcina amanzi itholakala eduze kwedolobha laseZarechny. Abantu bendawo babiza leli chibi ngokuthi ulwandle ngenxa yobukhulu balo; yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-50 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Indawo ephelele ingaba ngu-40 sq. km, kukhona ukujula okuhlukene, ubuningi endaweni yokugcina amanzi kukhona izimbobo ezingaba ngamamitha angu-11.

Isici se-reservoir ukushisa kwamanzi njalo kuwo, lokhu kungenxa yesitshalo samandla esiseduze. I-reservoir ayifrizi ebusika yonke indawo, lokhu kunomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwabakhileyo. Ungabamba lapha:

• i-pike perch;
• i-ruff;
• udali;
• ibhakede;
• i-roach;
• landela.

I-Angling yenziwa kokubili nge-float tackle kanye ne-feeder. Imbongolo isebenza kahle kakhulu, ungabamba izinketho ezifanele ze-perch kanye ne-fanged pike perch ngokuphotha.

Ngenxa yomphumela we-greenhouse, iningi labantu ababanjiwe likhulu impela, i-zander ibanjwa kuze kufike ku-6 kg ngesisindo, i-bream ihudulwa ngu-3,5 kg.

Ubukhulu bechibi bukhulu, ngakho abadobi bendawo sekuyisikhathi eside benquma izindawo ezibamba kakhulu. Isiteshi sokupompa siphumelele kakhulu, kunezizathu ezimbalwa zalokhu:

• indawo elula, abaningi abaneliseki nje kuphela ngendawo, kodwa futhi nokuhamba kwe-asphalt okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• izinga elihle kakhulu lomgwaqo likuvumela ukuthi ushayele ngqo endaweni yokugcina amanzi;
• ebusika, amanzi lapha awambozwa yiqhwa.

Ichibi laseBeloyarsk lingenye yezindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokuzijabulisa kokubili umdobi nomndeni wakhe.

Ichibi iTygish

Kuzosebenza nakanjani ukubamba i-crucian carp eLake Tygish, etholakala cishe amakhilomitha ayi-100 ukusuka eYekaterinburg. I-Fry ivame ukwethulwa endaweni yokugcina amanzi, ngakho-ke kukhona abameleli abaningi be-ichthyofauna lapha. Abathandi bokudoba bazokwazi ukukhipha imiphefumulo yabo:

• i-carp;
• ibunzi eliwugqinsi;
• i-carp emhlophe;
• i-karasey;
• i-pike perch;
• i-pike;
• isisekelo.

Muva nje, kuvele isakhamuzi esisha, i-rotan. Iphinde ibanjwe futhi idunyiswe ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kwe-gastronomic.

I-reservoir ayifani ekujuleni okukhulu, ngisho nebanga lamamitha ayikhulu ukusuka ogwini olungaphezu kwama-2 m ngeke ukwazi ukulithola. Kunezimila eziningi ezansi kulo lonke edamini, likhuphuka imitha noma ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa ukudla okukhethekile okusetshenziselwa ukubamba umhlaseli:

• ama-rocker-abangahlanganyeli;
• i-silicone ene-mounting ngokusebenzisa izingwegwe ze-offset ezinomthwalo okhishwayo-cheburashka;
• ama-wobblers anokujula okuncane, ama-popers.

Ungakwazi ukudoba kokubili ogwini nasesikebheni. I-plus enkulu yechibi ukuthi lapha ungaqasha isikebhe futhi udobe kuso ngendlela othanda ngayo.

i-pike lake

Igama le-reservoir liyazikhulumela, isilwane esizingelayo sihlala sibaningi kakhulu. Ukudoba kwayo kwenziwa unyaka wonke, ukudoba ebusika echibini kuzoletha izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezinama-vents, ngenkathi efudumele ukuphotha kuzophumelela. Ngaphandle kwe-pike, i-perch ne-chebak ibanjwe ngenkuthalo echibini, i-bream nayo ingenzeka, kodwa lokhu bekulokhu kwenzeka kancane kancane muva nje.

Indawo yechibi iseduze kakhulu neYekaterinburg kunedamu langaphambilini, kodwa awukwazi ukufika kulo ngaphandle kwe-SUV. Nokho, izinga eliphansi lemigwaqo alikwazanga ukwesabisa abadobi; abadobi abashisekayo bayaqhubeka nokuvakashela ichibi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani.

Umfula iChusovaya

Lo mzila wamanzi ulungele labo abafuna ukubamba i-grayling noma i-taimen. Ukuze benze lokhu, ngokuvamile baya ezindaweni eziphansi zomfula, ezindaweni eziphakeme izibonelo ezinkulu zitholakala entwasahlobo, lapho izinhlanzi zihamba ziyozala.

Okuvame ukubanjwa i-pike, i-perch, i-dace, i-chebak, i-bleak, i-perch, i-bream. Babanjwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Indawo efaneleke kakhulu yokudoba idolobhana laseRaskuiha, lapha ukungena kuhle kakhulu futhi kunezindawo eziningi ezihlomele. Ugu lonke ngokuvamile aluhambeki, ezinye izindawo ngokuvamile zigodliwe futhi ukudoba kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele.

Kubathandi bokudoba kwezemidlalo, kuzoba nethuba lokuthola i-chub, ezimweni eziningi abantu abakhulu bahlangana, kepha badedelwa babuyele emanzini, ngoba ukunambitheka kwezinhlanzi kungaphansi kwesilinganiso.

Sosva

Ukudoba ebusika kuleli chibi kuyasebenza, nakuba abantu abambalwa bekwazi ukuthola izinhlanzi ezinkulu, kodwa akekho ozosala ngaphandle kokubamba. Ngaphambili, ukudoba kwakukuhle kuwo wonke umzila, manje umlomo ubhekwa njengendawo enokudoba kakhulu.

Ngaphezu komlomo, abadobi abavela emachibini e-oxbow baqhosha ngokubamba okuhle, okungeyena wonke umuntu ongafinyelela. Ukuze uthole inketho ehloniphekile kulezi zindawo, udinga ukwazi kahle indlela:

• ehlobo, kungcono ukufika lapho ngesikebhe, bese kuthi emigwaqweni enyathelwe ehlathini, akuzona zonke ezokuthutha ezizofika lapho, yi-SUV kuphela engayenza;
• inguqulo yasebusika ye-snowmobile iyindlela engcono kakhulu.

Ukukhetha okucebile kulindelwe labo abaye bafinyelela, ungakwazi ukudoba ama-pikes, ama-perches, ama-chebak, ama-ides. Abanenhlanhla kakhulu bahlangana nama-burbots.

Ukuhlangana kwemifula i-Iset ne-Sysert

I-Dvurechensk yathola igama layo hhayi ize, kuseduze nale ndawo lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwemifula emibili yesifunda kwenzeka khona. Idamu eliwumphumela licebile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi; I-bream, i-chebak, i-pike ne-pike perch idotshwa ngempumelelo.

Abafikayo bavame ukuya echibini, eduze nedolobhana, kodwa lokhu akulungile. Kudingekile ukuthi uhlale endaweni yokuhlangana, okungukuthi, ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlukana kuyoba khona indawo engcono kakhulu lapho ungathola khona ukuhlukahluka kwe-trophy yezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi.

Ngaphezu kwezindawo ezichazwe ngenhla, iLake Belyavskoye inezibuyekezo ezinhle, ukudoba e-Nekrasovo kudumile, i-Lake Yelnichnoye iyathandeka kubadobi.

Ukudoba okukhokhelwayo eYekaterinburg naseSverdlovsk esifundeni

Imifula emanzini ayo inenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi, kodwa akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubamba inketho ehloniphekile, futhi imizimba yamanzi ayihlali ibukeka ekhangayo.

Azikho izinkinga ezinjalo kumasayithi okukhokha, insimu ihlale ihlanzwa, ungathenga izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-bait, kwezinye ungakwazi ukuqasha i-tackle kanye ne-watercraft. Izizinda zokudoba zizonikeza amakhasimende uhla oluphelele lwezinsizakalo, ezihlanganisa indawo yokuhlala, ukudla kanye nezindawo zokupaka. Ngaphambi kokukhetha indawo yokudoba esikhathini esizayo, kufanele ubuze umbono wabadobi esithangamini, ucele amathiphu lapho kungcono ukuya eholidini.

Amadamu akhokhelwayo esifundeni saseSverdlovsk angatholakala kaningi, kodwa akuwona wonke athandwa ngabadobi abakhuthele. Abaningi bavame ukuthola abambalwa.

Ichibi laseShebrovsky

I-reservoir ifakwe konke okudingekayo ekudobeni okuphumelelayo, lapha ungakwazi ukuphumula kokubili emzimbeni nasemphefumulweni. Indawo yokuhlala ingenzeka ezindlini zamapulangwe noma amatende, inketho yokugcina izokuvumela ukuba uzizwe ubunye nemvelo kangcono.

Ungabamba i-carp enhle kakhulu noma i-trout lapha, konke kuncike kusiphi isizini. Kutuswa ukuthi uqale uthole ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi ongazibamba ngesikhathi uhlela ukuphumula.

Ngokuvamile, abadobi be-carp baya lapha ukuze badobe, abantu ababanjwe yibo ngokuvamile bafinyelela ku-10 kg ngesisindo.

Ngenkathi epholile, ikakhulukazi ebusika, baya echibini ukuze bathole i-burbot. Lesi sakhamuzi esiphansi sizosabela kahle ngokuphila ngokudla okuvela endaweni eyodwa, inqwaba yezikelemu, ucezu lwenhlanzi esitolo.

Ngokuvamile ama-spinner ahlangana ne-pike perch, kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuheha i-fanged, ngoba lokhu kusebenzisa i-silicone ewolintshi ne-green light kanye nezingwegwe ezibukhali zekhwalithi enhle kakhulu.

I-Pike ibanjwe eduze kwemihlanga, nge-wiring enekhono ye-spoon noma i-wobbler, ukubamba kungajabulisa nge-trophy ye-9 kilogram. Ebusika, ama-pike abanjwa ngama-baits.

Ukubamba i-trout akunzima, kwanele ukuba ne-float evamile futhi usebenzise ama-baits amahle.

I-reservoir izokwanelisa noma yimuphi umdobi, ukuhlukahluka kwabakhileyo kumane kumangalisa, kanye nobukhulu.

Isigaba saseKalinovsky

Ungakwazi ukukhuluma ngokudoba esifundeni saseSverdlovsk isikhathi eside, kodwa asikho isifiso noma ithuba lokushiya umuzi ukuze ube semvelo isikhathi eside. Kungamacala anjalo lapho iYekaterinburg yavula indawo yayo yokugcina amanzi, etholakala ngaphakathi kwedolobha. Abaningi beza lapha amahora ambalwa ngemva komsebenzi ukuze bakhulule ukukhathala kanye nakho konke okubi okunqwabelene kosuku.

Inzuzo yokuzijabulisa okunjalo indawo eseduze nelungelo lokukhetha indawo yokudoba. I-reservoir ihlukaniswe ngokuzenzakalelayo ibe izingxenye ezimbili:

1. Umkhakha A uthathwa njengendawo yokudoba i-elite. Lapha ungathola isifanekiso sendondo ye-carp noma i-trout.
2. Umkhakha B mkhulu, kodwa kunezakhamuzi ezimbalwa.

Wonke umuntu uyazikhethela ukuthi uzodoba kuphi, izindleko zenkonzo nazo zincike emkhakheni okhethiwe.

Ukudoba ebusika nasehlobo kunezici zayo kuye ngokuthi ichibi. Kuyoba okubalulekile ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokudoba olukhethwa olukhokhelwayo noma lwamahhala. Kodwa singasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ngegiya elifanele kanye nezinhlobo ezifanele ze-bait, akekho ozoshiywa ngaphandle komphumela. Impumelelo izoba nakulabo abathathe induku ezandleni zabo okokuqala.