Okuqukethwe
I-Lufar, i-bluefish iwukuphela kommeleli womndeni wegama elifanayo. Ukubukeka okuvamile kakhulu. Iyaziwa kakhulu kubadobi baseRussia, ngoba ihlala oLwandle Olumnyama, futhi ingena oLwandle lwase-Azov. Lena inhlanzi encane, efinyelela isisindo, ngaphandle kwezimo ezingavamile, kufika ku-15 kg, kodwa kaningi, hhayi ngaphezu kuka-4-5 kg, nobude obungaphezu kuka-1 m. Inhlanzi inomzimba omude, ocindezelwe eceleni. I-dorsal fin ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, engaphambili i-prickly. Umzimba umbozwe ngezikali ezincane ezisasiliva. I-Bluefish inekhanda elikhulu nomlomo omkhulu. Imihlathi inomugqa owodwa, amazinyo abukhali. I-Lufari ifundisa izinhlanzi ze-pelargic ezihlala emajukujukwini olwandle nolwandle. Basondela ogwini, befuna ukudla, kuphela ngenkathi efudumele. Kuyisilwane esizingelayo esihlale sibheke izinhlanzi ezincane. I-Lufari isencane ishintshela ekuzingeleni izinhlanzi. Bakha iqoqo elikhulu labantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Ngenxa yokuminza, kuye kwavela izinganekwane zokuthi ubulala izinhlanzi eziningi kunalezo azidingayo. I-bluefish eshukiwe ikhombisa ukumelana nokuphelelwa yithemba, ngakho-ke iyintandokazi yokudoba ekudobeni okuyimfundamakhwela.
Izindlela zokudoba
I-Bluefish iyinto yokudoba kwezimboni. Ibanjwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zamagiya enethi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ifika ku-hook, imishini yomugqa omude lapho udoba i-tuna ne-marlin. Ngokuvamile i-bluefish isabela ezitheni ezinyakazayo. Ekudobeni kokuzijabulisa, indlela yokudoba ethandwa kakhulu ukuphotha olwandle. Izinhlanzi zibanjwa ogwini nasezikebheni. OLwandle Olumnyama, izinhlanzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zidotshwa ngesiyengo esibukhoma esihlukahlukene kanye nama-multi-hook rigs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bluefish ibanjwa ngemishini yokudoba impukane, lokhu kuqhutshwa indlela yokuphila yezinhlanzi.
Ukubamba izinhlanzi phezu kwenduku yokuphotha
Ukuze ubambe i-bluefish, abadobi abaningi basebenzisa i-spinning tackle yokudoba "cast". Ukubhekana, ekudobeni okuphotha izinhlanzi zasolwandle, njengalapho ku-trolling, imfuneko eyinhloko ukwethembeka. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudoba kwenzeka ezikebheni nasezikebheni zamakilasi ahlukahlukene. Ukuhlolwa kwezinduku kufanele kufane nokuyenga okuhlosiwe. Ehlobo, imihlambi yezinhlanzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isondela ngasogwini, ngokwesibonelo, ingatholakala eduze nemisele yemifula. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-Black Sea bluefish incane kunaleyo etholakala e-Atlantic noma ogwini lwase-Australia. Okuhlobene nalokhu ukukhetha kwe-bait kanye ne-tackle. Lapho ukudoba ogwini, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izinduku ezinde, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-bluefish iyinhlanzi ephilayo kakhulu. Ukuze ubambe i-Black Sea bluefish, i-multi-hook tackle iphinde isetshenziswe, njengokuthi "umashiqela" noma "i-herringbone". Lesi sakamuva sihlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi phambi kwama-baubles ama-oscillating ama-leashes amaningana okuphambukisa nge-snags abekwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa imishini yokudoba ebukhoma ehlukahlukene. Lapho befuna izinhlanzi, bavame ukugxila kuma-seagull nalezi okuthiwa. "I-lufarin cauldrons". Ama-reels, nawo, kufanele abe nokunikezwa okuhlaba umxhwele kwentambo yokudoba noma intambo. Ngaphandle kwe-braking system engenazinkinga, ikhoyili kufanele ivikelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amakhoyili angaba kokubili kokuphindaphinda futhi angabi ne-inertial. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu ye-reel. Uma udoba ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle eziphothayo, indlela yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhethe i-wiring efanele, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nabadobi abanolwazi noma abaqondisi.
Amahubo
Ezimweni eziningi, ama-spinner ahlukahlukene kanye nama-wobblers abhekwa njengama-bait athandwa kakhulu lapho ebamba i-bluefish. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulingisa okuhlukahlukene kwe-silicone kusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo: ama-octopus, ama-twisters, ama-vibrohosts. Kwezinye izimo, ama-baubles afanele ukudoba ama-plumb kanye namaqhinga. Ukudoba ngezinhlanzi zemvelo, izingane zezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziswa.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Inani elikhulu lalezi zinhlanzi lihlala e-Atlantic, noma kunjalo, le nhlanzi ibhekwa njenge-cosmopolitan. Imihlambi emikhulu yale nhlanzi ihlala oLwandlekazini lwaseNdiya naseNingizimu Pacific. Yiqiniso, kukholakala ukuthi i-bluefish ayihlali enkabeni ye-Indian Ocean, kodwa ngokuvamile ivela ogwini lwase-Australia naseziqhingini eziseduze. E-Atlantic Ocean, izinhlanzi zihlala kusukela e-Isle of Man kuya ogwini olusenyakatho ye-Argentina, futhi ukusuka e-Portugal kuya eCape of Good Hope. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-bluefish ihlala oLwandle iMedithera kanye noLwandle Olumnyama, futhi, kuye ngezimo, ingena oLwandle lwase-Azov. Ngenxa yenyama emnandi nesimo esinempilo, izinhlanzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yonke indawo ziyizinto ezithandwayo ekudobeni okungavamile.
Ukuzalela
Izinhlanzi zivuthwa ngokocansi eminyakeni engu-2-4. Ukuzala kwenzeka olwandle oluvulekile ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi, amaqanda ayi-pelargic. Ukuzalanisa olwandle lwe-Atlantic kanye nolwandle oluseduze, kwenzeka ngezingxenye ngenkathi efudumele, ngoJuni - Agasti. Izibungu zivuthwa ngokushesha, zishintshela ekudleni ku-zooplankton.