Okuqukethwe
I-Largemouth perch (i-bass) iyinhlanzi yomndeni we-centrarch, i-oda elifana ne-perch. Njengezinye izinhlanzi “zendabuko” “zeZwe Elisha”, kunokudideka kwamagama. Igama elithi bass liyisiNgisi futhi lihunyushwa ngokuthi i-perch. Kodwa kukhona okungavamile lapha. Abantu baseMelika bavame ukusebenzisa igama elithi bass ku-largemouth bass noma i-trout bass, kanye nezinhlanzi ezifanayo zohlobo lwe-black perch. Okufanayo manje kusebenza kubadobi baseRussia. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kubangelwa ukuthi i-bass yomlomo omkhulu ixazululwe ngempumelelo ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba, lapho iba yinto enhle kakhulu yokudoba ama-anglers amateur, kanye naphakathi nemincintiswano ehlukahlukene.
Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngomzimba ominyene, othi umude. Ubude bomzimba ngokwesilinganiso sobude bungu-1/3. Ngokukhula, umzimba wezinhlanzi uba phezulu. Umzimba, ocindezelwe ukusuka ezinhlangothini, kanye nengxenye yekhanda, umbozwe ngezikali ezimaphakathi. Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba imnyama, iluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Ikhanda likhulu, umugqa womlomo udlula kude nomngcele wangemuva wamehlo. Amehlo makhulu, adla inyama. Ekhanda elitshekile, imithende emnyama. Kunamabala amnyama noma amnyama ezinhlangothini zomzimba, akha umugqa kuwo wonke umzimba. Abantu abadala banemibala emnyama. Umhlathi ongezansi mude kunowongenhla. I-dorsal fin ihlukaniswa ngenotshi. Ingxenye yangaphambili encane uma iqhathaniswa inemisebe eyi-9-10 spiny. Ingemuva lephiko lithambile, linomsebe owodwa oqinile. I-anal fin nayo inemisebe eyi-spiny. I-peduncle enamandla ye-caudal ichazwe ngokucacile, ene-notched fin. I-Largemouth bass inkulu kunawo wonke ama-black bass, kanti abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa. Amasayizi angafinyelela ubude obufika ku-75 cm nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-11 kg.
I-Bass isakhamuzi samanzi amile noma ageleza kancane, angashoni. Isici esibalulekile yi-thermophilicity yayo, edala izinkinga eziyinhloko ngokuzalanisa emanzini aseRussia. Kuyisilwane esizingelayo. Ithanda ukuba semahlozini anohlaza noma ezindaweni ezinemigodi. Uhlu oluyinhloko lokushona lungafika ku-6 m. Ivamise ukusebenzisa indawo engalingani ngasogwini, imihume noma imigodi ukuze iqamekele. Kulokhu, inhlanzi incike ngokuyinhloko ekubhekeni okubukwayo. Isilwane esizingelayo asinakho ukukhetha okuthile kokudla. Abantu abakhulu bangahlasela ngisho nezinyoni zasemanzini. Ngokuvamile izisulu zalezi zilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane ezihlala emanzini ahlukahlukene, ama-crustaceans nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinsikazi ziphumelela ngosayizi. Emachibini lapho uhlaza lungamelwe khona kahle, luphila ngendlela ekhuthele, kuyilapho lunolaka futhi lungakwazi ukukhama ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Izindlela zokudoba
I-Bass iwuhlobo "lomkhiqizo" emhlabeni wokudoba kwezemidlalo. Kanye ne-Novy Svet, ezifundeni lapho ukulima kwe-largemouth bass kube yimpumelelo, sekube yimpokophelo ebalulekile yokudobela inzuzo. Phakathi kwabasubathi bama-anglers, kubanjelwa imiqhudelwano ekhethekile yokubamba le nhlanzi. “Ama-trendsetters” ngabantu baseNyakatho Melika; yonke imboni isebenzela lolu hlobo lokudoba. Manje lesi siqondiso ekudobeni kwezemidlalo sesibambe umhlaba wonke. Ukuzalaniswa kwezentengiselwano "kokudoba ama-bass" kuthuthuka ngenkuthalo eningizimu yeYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika. Ukudoba i-Bass sekuthathe ngokuphelele eJapan. Iligi ye-bass yaseRussia isinesikhathi eside ikhona. Uhlobo oluyinhloko lokudoba ama-largemouth bass ukudoba izintambo zokwenziwa kusetshenziswa izinduku zokuphotha nokuphonsa. Njengamanje, ukudoba ezemidlalo kanye ne-amateur bass fly kuyathuthuka. I-Largemouth bass, njengezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye ezisebenzayo, isabela kahle ezidlelweni zemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa isiyelo esiphilayo, amaxoxo, izikelemu ezinkulu nokunye.
Ukubamba izinhlanzi phezu kwenduku yokuphotha
I-American Sports Bass League ibe nomthelela omkhulu kusitayela sokudoba kanye nokukhethwa kwegiya ngama-spinner ayimfundamakhwela. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwama-reel multiplier light alolu hlobo lokudoba sekube umfutho onamandla wokwakhiwa kwenqwaba yemishini yokuphonsa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-reel amaningi asedaliwe, ongaphonsa ngawo ama-bait alula kakhulu. Amasu okudoba i-Bass emanzini endabuko awadingi ama-ultra-long cast; kunalokho, ukunemba nokuzwela okuphezulu kwegiya kubalulekile. Ngalesi sisekelo, ukukhethwa kwegiya lokubamba le nhlanzi kwakhiwa. Ngokuvamile, lezi akuzona izinduku ezinde zesenzo esisheshayo, okunikeza ithuba lokuhuka okucacile nokukhipha ngokushesha ezindaweni eziminyene zedamu. Kodwa lesi sincomo asifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukudoba emachibini okwenziwa e-Afrika naseningizimu yeYurophu, lapho ama-bass ekhuliswa khona ngenjongo yokuthengisa.
Indawo enamanzi, kanye nogu lwamadamu anjalo, ayinamuntu, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwezinduku ezinde, ezinamandla kakhudlwana kufanelekile lapha. Kunoma ikuphi, ukusebenzisa izikhala zesenzo esinensayo esikhanyayo akuyona into engcono kakhulu yokudoba i-bass. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-reel aphindaphindayo kudinga ikhono elithile futhi akwenzeki njalo kwabaqalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngekhono elincane, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhoyili angenayo i-inertial ajwayele abantu baseYurophu akubangeli izinkinga lapho ubamba ama-bass. Ama-reel amaningi adingeka kakhulu ekulungiseni igiya nasekukhetheni izinto zokulutha. Nokho, ukulingisa ngokwako kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe. Uma kungenjalo, ukudoba endaweni ekude ngesikhathi “esiyigugu” seholide elifushane kungase kuphenduke “intshebe” engapheli kanye nokufuna isisindo esiphelele sezinto zokulutha zokudubula. Ngokombono wokuzwela okungcono kakhulu kwe-tackle, isisombululo esifanele kakhulu kungaba ukusebenzisa imigqa eboshiwe eyenza ukuthintana okuphezulu nezinhlanzi ngesikhathi sokulunywa. Ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa ye-fluorocarbon, kanye nenye i-monofilament, njengoba ukugoqa okuyinhloko kwe-reel nakho kuyafaneleka. Muva nje, i-fluorocarbon isibe yisinqumo esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabadlali bezemidlalo kanye nama-anglers ezokungcebeleka njengabaholi noma njengomholi oshaqisayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-bass ivame ukukhetha kakhulu mayelana nokukhethwa kwezintambo, ukujula kwe-wiring, njalonjalo. Lokhu kudinga ulwazi oluthile lwezimo ze-reservoir kanye nezigqi zokuphila zento yokudoba.
Fly ukudoba
Okunye okuthakaselekayo ukubamba ama-bass egiyeni lokudoba izindiza. Uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi indawo eyinhloko yale nhlanzi iyindawo engasogwini noma engajulile yechibi, ukudoba kungenziwa kusukela ogwini nasezikebheni. Ukudoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekulingiseni okukhulu kwezilwane ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokulutha kwamanzi. Izinduku zesandla esisodwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa, kusukela ebangeni lesi-6. Abakhiqizi bezintambo abaziwayo benza uchungechunge oluphelele lwemikhiqizo ekhethekile. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamamodeli anjalo yikhanda elifushane, kodwa okwamanje i-arsenal enkulu yezintambo namakhanda okudubula afanele lolu hlobo. Phakathi kwezintambo ezidume kakhulu neziphathwa kalula kukhona “i-Ambush Triangle Taper” noma “i-Triangle Taper Bass” evela kumkhiqizi u-Royal Wulff.
Amahubo
Inani elikhulu lama-bait lisetshenziselwa ukubamba ama-bass. Njengoba sekushiwo, izinhlanzi zinolaka futhi ziyadlanga. Uzingela kuzo zonke izingqimba zamanzi. Lapho udoba, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokufaka izintambo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa cishe yonke i-arsenal yezintambo zokudoba zanamuhla zokuphotha nokundiza. Ngokuya ngezimo ze-reservoir, ama-spinningists angaba nama-spinner ahlukahlukene, ama-spinner bait, izintambo eziningi: ama-bladed and bladeless, ukulingiswa kwe-silicone, njalonjalo. Amabhesi angabanjwa ngokuphelele kusetshenziswa izithiyo zemvelo, ezibukhoma futhi kusetshenziswa ngisho nezinto ezilula zokuntanta noma zokuyenga bukhoma. Kuma-fly anglers, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokulutha kwehlela ekulingiseni okukhulu, okuntantayo nokucwilayo. Akufanele kukhohlwe lapha ukuthi ingxenye yempumelelo ingamaqhinga alungile kanye nezindlela zokufaka izintambo, ngokulindela ukuthi ezimweni eziningi i-largemouth bass incike embonweni ekukhetheni isisulu. Lapho ukhetha i-bait ethile, okokuqala, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi yikuphi ungqimba lwamanzi i-predator esebenzayo itholakala.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ye-largemouth bass iyimithombo yamanzi ehlukahlukene yaseNyakatho Melika: ukusuka eLwandle Olukhulu kuya emfuleni waseMississippi njalonjalo. Kuhlaliswe ngokuzenzakalelayo kumadamu amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. KwabaseYurophu, okuthakazelisa kakhulu amachibi aseSpain nasePortugal. Abadobi baseRussia bamatasa bakha amachibi “ama-bass” aseCyprus. I-Largemouth bass ikhuliswa ngenkuthalo eCroatia. Izakhamuzi zasezifundeni ezisempumalanga yeRussia akufanele zikhohlwe mayelana nokuthandwa kwama-bass eJapane. Kube nemizamo yokujwayela lolu hlobo lwezilwane emachibini aseRussia. Ukuhlola okufanayo kwenziwa ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi eduze kwaseMoscow naseningizimu yezwe. Njengamanje, imiphakathi engabalulekile igcinwe eMfuleni iKuban, eDon naseLake Abrau (Krasnodar Territory) njalonjalo. Ukuthomba kwenzeka phakathi neminyaka emi-3-5.
Ukuzalela
Ukuzala kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kusukela ngoMashi. Izinhlanzi zihlala emigodini emincane endaweni enesihlabathi noma enamatshe, ngokuvamile phakathi kwezimila zasemanzini. Ihambisana nemidlalo yokukhwelana, ezinsikazi zingabekela amaqanda ezidlekeni eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amaduna agada i-clutch, bese kuba imihlambi yezingane isikhathi esingangenyanga. I-Fry ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kakade ubude bomzimba obungu-5-7 cm ukusuka ezibungwini zezilwane ezingenamgogodla ezihlukahlukene zishintshela ekudleni izinhlanzi.