I-Blepharospasm ibonakala ngokuvala ngokweqile noma ngokungacabangi noma ukucwayiza kwamehlo. Lesi sifo, imbangela yayo engaziwa kaningi, sivame ukwelashwa ngomjovo wobuthi be-botulinum.

Incazelo ye-blepharospasm

Ngokwegama lezokwelapha, i-blepharospasm yi-focal dystonia (noma i-dystonia yasendaweni). Kuyisifo esibonakala ngokuqina kwemisipha okuqhubekayo nokungazibandakanyi. Endabeni ye-blepharospasm, i-dystonia ibandakanya imisipha yamajwabu amehlo. Lezi zinkontileka ngokuzithandela, ngokungalindelekile nangokuphindaphindiwe. Lezi zingqinamba zidala ukucwayiza okungacabangi nokuvala iso okuyingxenye noma okuphelele.

I-Blepharospasm ingaba ngeyodwa noma ihlanganyele, ifaka eyodwa noma womabili amajwabu amehlo. Ingahlukaniswa ngokuhlobana kuphela namajwabu amehlo, noma ingahambisana namanye ama-dystonias. Lokho wukuthi, ukubonakala kwemisipha kwamanye amazinga kungabonakala. Lapho kuthinteka eminye imisipha yobuso, ibizwa nge-Meige syndrome. Lapho ukuphambana kwenzeka ezindaweni ezihlukene zomzimba, kubizwa ngokuthi ama-dystonias ajwayelekile.

Izimbangela ze-blepharospasm

Imvelaphi ye-blepharospasm ngokuvamile ayaziwa.

Kwezinye izimo, i-blepharospasm itholakale ukuthi ilandela ukucasulwa kwamehlo okungabangelwa ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle noma i-keratoconjunctivitis sicca (iso elomile). Ezinye izifo zesistimu yezinzwa, njengesifo sikaParkinson, nazo zingadala ukuphambana kwemisipha ngokuzibandakanya okufana ne-blepharospasm.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-blepharospasm

Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe ekuhlolweni komtholampilo. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kungahle kudingwe ngudokotela ukuthi akhiphe ezinye izincazelo futhi azame ukuthola imbangela ye-blepharospasm.

I-Blepharospasm itholakale ukuthi ithinta abesifazane kaningi kunabesilisa. Kubonakala sengathi kungaba khona nengxenye yomndeni.

Izici zengozi

I-Blepharospasm ingagcizelelwa ezimweni ezithile:

• ukhathala,
• ukukhanya okukhulu,
• ukukhathazeka.

Ukucwayiza nokuvala iso

I-Blepharospasm ibonakala ngokuncipha kokuzibandakanya kwemisipha yamajwabu amehlo. Lokhu kuhumushela ku:

• ukucwayiza ngokweqile nokungazibandakanyi noma ukucwayiza;
• ukuvalwa kwamehlo ngokungaphelele noma okuphelele.

Kungathinteka iso elilodwa noma womabili amehlo.

Ukuphazamiseka kombono

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu futhi ngokungabikho kokwelashwa okwanele, i-blepharospasm ingadala ukungaboni kahle. Kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kubangele ukungakwazi ukuvula iso noma womabili amehlo.

Ukungakhululeki kwansuku zonke

I-Blepharospasm ingaphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Lapho ibangela ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo okubonakalayo, kungaholela ezinkingeni zenhlalo ngokungakwazi ukuhamba nokusebenza.

Ukuphathwa kwembangela

Uma kunembangela etholakele, izokwelashwa ukuvumela ukuxolelwa kwe-blepharospasm. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinyembezi zokwenziwa ngokwesibonelo kunganconywa uma kwenzeka i-keratoconjunctivitis sicca.

Umjovo wobuthi beBotulinum

Lokhu ukwelashwa komugqa wokuqala kwe-blepharospasm ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo kanye / noma esiphikelelayo. Kuqukethe ukujova ngemithamo ephansi kakhulu yobuthi be-botulinum emisipheni yamajwabu amehlo. Into ekhishwe futhi ihlanzwe kumenzeli obhekene ne-botulism, i-botulinum toxin isiza ukuvimba ukudluliswa kwemizwa yezinzwa emisipheni. Ngale ndlela, imisipha ebhekene nezingqinamba ikhubazekile.

Le ndlela yokwelashwa ayichazi. Imijovo ye-botulinum toxin iyadingeka njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6.

Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kubhekwa uma imijovo ye-botulinum toxin ikhombisa ukungasebenzi. Ukusebenza kuvame ukufaka ukukhipha ingxenye yesicubu se-orbicularis emajwazini amajwabu amehlo.

Kuze kube manje, asikho isisombululo esesitholakele ukuvimbela i-blepharospasm. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunconywa izindlela ezithile zokuvimbela abantu abane-blepharospasm. Ikakhulu, bayelulekwa ukuthi bagqoke izingilazi ezinombala ukwehlisa ukuzwela ekukhanyeni, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukubambana okungazibandakanyi kwemisipha yejwabu leso.