I-blackening podgrudok (i-Russula nigricans) isithombe nencazelo

I-podgrudok emnyama (i-Russula nigricans)

• Russula blackening

I-blackening podgruzdok - uhlobo lwesikhunta lufakwe kuhlobo lweRussula, lungowomndeni wakwaRussula.

Inesigqoko esisuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 amasentimitha (ngezinye izikhathi kunezibonelo ezinkulu - ngisho namasentimitha angu-25 ububanzi). Ekuqaleni, isigqoko sinombala omhlophe, kodwa sibe singcolile sibe mpunga, sibe nsundu ngombala womsizi. Kukhona futhi izibonelo ezinsundu ezinombala omnqumo. Ingaphakathi lekepisi limnyama, futhi imiphetho yalo ilula. Esigqokweni kukhona izinhlayiya ezinamathelayo zokungcola, umhlaba, imfucumfucu yehlathi.

Umthwalo omnyama unekepisi elibushelelezi, elomile (ngezinye izikhathi elinengxube encane yamafinyila). Ivamise ukuba yi-convex, kodwa ibe isicaba futhi igoqe. Isikhungo sawo siba bushelelezi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ikepisi lingase libe nemifantu eveza inyama enhle emhlophe.

Amapuleti esikhunta aminyene, amakhulu, awavamile ukutholakala. Ekuqaleni ziba mhlophe, bese kuba mpunga noma zibe nsundu, zibe nombala obomvana. Kukhona futhi atypical - amapuleti amnyama.

I-Leg Loading blackening - kufika ku-10 amasentimitha. Iqinile futhi iyisilinda. Njengoba isikhunta sikhula, siba nombala onsundu ongcolile.

I-pulp ye-mushroom iminyene, iyaphuka. Ngokuvamile - okumhlophe, endaweni yokusikwa kancane kancane kuba bomvu. Inokunambitheka okumnandi, okubaba kancane, kanye nephunga elimnandi elipholile. I-Ferrous sulfate ishintsha inyama enjalo ibe pink (bese iphenduka ibe luhlaza).

Indawo yokusabalalisa, isikhathi sokukhula

I-podgruzdok eba mnyama yakha i-mycelium enezinhlobo zezihlahla eziqinile. Ikhula emahlathini aluhlaza, axubile. Futhi, amakhowe ngokuvamile angabonakala emahlathini e-spruce namaqabunga. Indawo eyintandokazi yokusabalalisa indawo epholile, kanye nesifunda saseWestern Siberia. Isikhunta asivamile eNtshonalanga Yurophu futhi.

Itholakala ngamaqembu amakhulu ehlathini. Iqala ukuthela izithelo kusukela phakathi nehlobo, futhi lesi sikhathi siphela kuze kube ubusika. Ngokusho kokubhekwa kwabaqoki bamakhowe, kutholakala endaweni esenyakatho njengeKarelian Isthmus, ekugcineni kwehlathi akuyona into engavamile endaweni yeSifunda saseLeningrad.

Ukubukeka kwamakhowe

• I-podgruzdok emhlophe-emnyama (i-Russula albonigra). Unamapuleti awugqinsi futhi agelezayo, kanye nesigqoko esimhlophe, umbala ompunga. I-pulp ye-fungus enjalo ingaba mnyama ngokushesha. Ubomvu kumakhowe anjalo abubonakali. Ekwindla, emahlathini e-birch nase-aspen, akuvamile.
• Isilayishi sivame ukuba yi-lamellar (Russula densifolia). Ihlukaniswa ngesigqoko esinsundu ngokunsundu ngisho nesinsundu esinombala omnyama. Amapuleti esigqoko esinjalo mancane kakhulu, futhi amakhowe ngokwawo mancane. Inyama ekuqaleni iba bomvu, kodwa kancane kancane iba mnyama. Ekwindla, kuyivelakancane emahlathini ane-coniferous naxubile.
• Isilayishi simnyama. Uma iphukile noma isikiwe, inyama yalesi sikhunta iba nsundu. Kodwa cishe ayinawo ama-shades amnyama, cishe amnyama. Leli khowe lihlala emahlathini e-coniferous.

Lezi zinhlobo zesikhunta, kanye ne-Blackening Podgrudok ngokwayo, zakha iqembu elihlukile lesikhunta. Bahluke kwabanye ngoba inyama yabo ithola umbala omnyama wesici. Amakhowe amadala aleli qembu aqinile impela, futhi amanye awo angaba nama-shades amhlophe nansundu.

Ingabe leli khowe liyadliwa

Blackening podgruzdok kungokwalabo amakhowe esigabeni sesine. Ingadliwa ihlanzekile (ngemuva kokubiliswa kahle okungenani imizuzu engu-20), kanye nosawoti. Lapho ifakwe usawoti, ithola ngokushesha i-tint emnyama. Udinga ukuqoqa amakhowe amancane kuphela, njengoba amadala aqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe njalo izikelemu. Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi baseNtshonalanga babheka leli khowa njengento engenakudliwa.

Ividiyo mayelana nokwenza amakhowe abemnyama:

Ulwazi Olwengeziwe

I-fungus ingakhula ku-substrate. Ezinye izibonelo ezindala zesikhunta zingafika phezulu, lokhu kubhodloza ungqimba lomhlabathi. Isikhunta sivame ukuba nesibungu. Esinye isici se-fungus ukuthi sibola kancane kancane ezimweni zemvelo. Ngesikhathi sokubola, isikhunta siphenduka sibe mnyama. Amakhowe omisiwe agcinwa isikhathi eside, kuze kube unyaka olandelayo.