I-podgruzdok emnyama nemhlophe (Russula albonigra) isithombe nencazelo

I-podgruzdok emhlophe-emnyama (Russula albonigra)

• I-Russian white-black

I-podgruzdok emhlophe-emnyama (Russula albonigra) - iyingxenye ye-russula genus, ifakwe emndenini we-russula. Kukhona namagama anjalo amakhowe: I-podgruzdok emnyama nemhlophe, i-Russula emhlophe-emnyama, i-Nigella emhlophe-emnyama. Ikhowe linokunambitheka kwe-minty okuthakazelisayo kwe-pulp.

I-podgruzdok emhlophe-nomnyama inesigqoko esinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayisikhombisa kuya kwayishumi nambili. Ekuqaleni, inyama i-convex, kodwa ibe nomphetho ohlangene. Njengoba isikhunta sikhula, ikepisi liyagoba futhi libe yi-concave. Umbala we-cap nawo uyashintsha - kusuka kumhlophe nge-tint engcolile kuya ku-brown, cishe omnyama. Inobuso obumatte, obushelelezi. Imvamisa yomile, kuphela esimweni sezulu esimanzi - kwesinye isikhathi iyanamathela. Ngokuvamile imfucumfucu yehlathi ehlukene inganamathela esigqokweni esinjalo. Isikhumba sisuswa kalula ku-cap.

Amapuleti esikhunta esinjalo mancane futhi avamile. Njengomthetho, zinobude obuhlukene, zivame ukushintshela esiqwini esifushane. Umbala wamapuleti ekuqaleni umhlophe noma ukhilimu kancane, bese kancane kancane abe mnyama. I-spore powder inombala omhlophe noma okhanyayo.

I-loader emhlophe-emnyama inomlenze omncane - kusuka kumasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayisikhombisa. Ubukhulu bayo bufika kumasentimitha amabili nesigamu. Ibushelelezi, iminyene, isesimweni esiyicylindrical. Njengoba i-mushroom ikhula, kancane kancane iphenduka ibe mnyama.

Lelikhowe linesiqu esiminyene, esiqinile. Uma i-mushroom isencane, imhlophe, kodwa iba mnyama. Iphunga le-mushroom libuthakathaka, alinamkhawulo. Kodwa ukunambitheka kumnene, kunombhalo we-mint okhanyayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nezibonelo ezinokunambitheka okubukhali.

I-podgruzdok emhlophe-emnyama ikhula emahlathini amaningi - ama-coniferous, amaqabunga abanzi. Isikhathi sokukhula - kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Kodwa kuyivelakancane emahlathini aseYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika.

Ingowamakhowe adliwayo, kodwa ukunambitheka kwawo kumaphakathi. Ngokwabanye abacwaningi baseNtshonalanga, ayikadliwa noma inobuthi. I-fungus ingabangela ukuphazamiseka emathunjini.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

• I-blackening podgruzdok - Uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlophe-omnyama, lena yikhowe elikhudlwana. Ayinawo amapuleti anjalo, futhi inyama iba bomvu, bese iba mnyama ekusikeni.
• I-Loader (i-russula) ivame ukumise okwepuleti - Ivame ukutholakala emahlathini ethu. Inamapuleti avamile afanayo, futhi inyama ekusikeni nayo ishintsha umbala wayo kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya kumnyama nokumnyama. Kodwa i-pulp yaleli mushroom inokunambitheka okuvuthayo okungathandeki.
• I-Russula emnyama - I-pulp yaleli khowe inambitheka kahle, futhi iphinde ibe mnyama uma isikiwe. Amapuleti alesi sikhunta avamile, amnyama ngombala.

Amakhowe anjalo, kanye nomthwalo omhlophe-omnyama, afakwe eqenjini elikhethekile lamakhowe amnyama. Lokhu kungenxa yokuziphatha kwesici se-pulp ekusikeni, ngoba ishintsha umbala wayo ube mnyama ngaphandle kokudlula okuthiwa yisiteji esinsundu. Futhi uma wenza ku-pulp ye-fungus nge-ferrous sulfate, khona-ke izinguquko zombala zihluke ngokuphelele: ekuqaleni ziba pink, bese ithola i-tint eluhlaza.