Isilayishi esimhlophe (i-Russula delica) isithombe nencazelo

I-podgruzdok emhlophe (Russula delica)

Leli khowe lifakwe kuhlobo lweRussula, lomndeni wakwaRussula. Ngezinye izikhathi amakhowe anjalo abizwa ngokuthi "i-mushroom yobisi eyomile", "i-Cracker". Lona ungenxa yokuthi, njengamaconsi amabili amanzi, ubukeka njengesifuba esivamile, kodwa ngokungafani naso, sinesigqoko esomile kuphela.

I-podgrudok emhlophe ibhekisela kumakhowe amakhulu. Kukhona ama-specimens afinyelela kusayizi wesigqoko futhi afinyelele kumasentimitha angamashumi amathathu ububanzi (yize ayivelakancane impela). Inomumo oyi-flat-convex, phakathi nendawo - imbobo yesici. Imiphetho yekepisi igobile kancane. Amakhowe amancane alolu hlobo anesigqoko esimhlophe ikakhulukazi. Kwesinye isikhathi, isigqoko esigqwalile singase sivele. Kodwa izilayishi ezindala zihlala zinsundu kuphela.

I-cap yaleli mushroom ishintsha ukubukeka kwayo, umbala, kuye ngokuthi iminyaka yamakhowe. Umthwalo umhlophe. Uma i-mushroom isencane, i-cap i-convex, futhi imiphetho isongwe. Ibuye ibonakale ngokuthi "imizwa ebuthakathaka". Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigqoko siqala ukumbozwa ngamabala: ekuqaleni umbala ongacacile, ophuzi, bese - i-ocher-rusty. Inani elikhulu lomhlaba, ukungcola, imfucumfucu inamathela esigqokweni, ngenxa yalokho futhi ishintsha umbala wayo.

Amapuleti esikhunta mancane, aminyene, ngokuvamile amhlophe. Kwesinye isikhathi iba yi-turquoise noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kulula ukubona uma isigqoko sitshekile kancane.

I-podgruzdok emhlophe ihlukaniswa ngomlenze wayo. Iqinile, imhlophe, njengesigqoko. Ihlotshiswe ngamabala ansundu angama-oblong. Ngokubanzi ngezansi, iyancipha kancane kancane iye phezulu.

I-podgrudok emhlophe ine-pulp emhlophe, enamanzi akhipha iphunga elimnandi elinamandla lamakhowe. I-spore powder yesikhunta esinjalo inombala omhlophe, ngezikhathi ezithile okhilimu.

Ikhowe liyadliwa. Kodwa ukunambitheka kuhle mediocre. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngosawoti futhi kuphela ngemva kokubilisa kahle - okungenani imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu noma ngisho namashumi amabili. Ingafakwa usawoti futhi yome.

Ikhowe likhula kusukela phakathi nehlobo kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Indawo yayo yi-birch, aspen, amahlathi e-oki, amahlathi axubile. Okuvame kakhulu emahlathini e-coniferous. Ngokuvamile, lolu uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesikhunta kulo lonke elase-Eurasia.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

• I-russula enemilenze emifushane (i-Russula brevipes) ivamile eNyakatho Melika.
• I-Russula chlorine-like noma i-podgruzok eluhlaza (i-Russula chloroides) - ihlala emahlathini anomthunzi, ngokuvamile ifakwe ohlotsheni lwe-podgruzok. Inamapuleti aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• I-Russula inobukhazikhazi bamanga - ikhula ngaphansi kwe-oki, ihlukaniswa nesigqoko esiphuzi.
• I-Milky - inejusi yobisi.

Ikhowe le-diaper elimhlophe libukeka njenge-violin edliwayo. Ihluke kuyo ngokungabikho kwejusi elimhlophe, amapuleti aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isikhunta sihluka ekhowe likapelepele elidliwayo emapuletini amancane avamile, futhi alinawo ujusi obisi.