Okuqukethwe
I-Belt Row (Tricholoma cingulatum)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye noma Ryadovkovye)
- Uhlobo: Tricholoma (Tricholoma noma Ryadovka)
- Uhlobo: I-Tricholoma cingulatum (Girdletail)
:
- I-Agaric ibhincile
- I-Armillaria cingulata
Igama lesayensi eliphelele:
Tricholoma cingulatum (Almfelt) Jacobashch, 1890
ikhanda: Amasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayisikhombisa ububanzi. I-Hemispherical noma i-convex, bese icishe ibe isicaba nge-tubercle. Ingase iqhekeke ngokuya ngeminyaka. Yomile. Imbozwe ngezikali ezincane, ezizwakalayo ezimnyama ezingase zakhe iphethini eyindilinga efiphele. Umbala wekepisi umpunga ophaphathekile noma ompunga-beige nomngcele okhanyayo onqenqemeni.
amapuleti: Ukunamathela njalo, okubuthakathaka. Imhlophe, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingaba grey-cream noma i-yellowish tint.
Ikhava: Amapuleti amakhowe amancane ambozwe ngeveli yangasese enoboya, emhlophe. Ngemuva kokuvula isigqoko, i-coverlet ihlala engxenyeni engenhla yomlenze ngendlela yendandatho ezwakalayo. Iringi ingase iquleke ngokuya ngeminyaka.
Leg: 3-8 cm ubude futhi kufika kusentimitha ukujiya. I-Cylindrical. Iqondile kakhulu, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi igobile. Isici esihlukile somugqa webhande yindandatho ezwakalayo, etholakala phezulu emlenzeni. Ingxenye engenhla yomlenze ibushelelezi futhi ilula. Eyaphansi imnyama ngombala onsundu, i-scaly. Ingase ibe yizigodi ngokukhula.
i-spore powder: mhlophe.
Impikiswano: bushelelezi, i-ellipsoidal, engenambala, 4-6 x 2-3,5 microns.
Umtfumbu: Okumhlophe noma okuphuzi okumhlophe ngokweminyaka. Entekenteke. Ngekhefu, kancane kancane ingaphenduka ibe phuzi, ikakhulukazi kumakhowe avuthiwe.
iphunga: Meli. Kungaba namandla impela.
Taste: Ithambile, ifulawa kancane.
Ayivamile, kodwa ingakhula eqenjini elikhulu. Ithanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi eswakeme. Ikhula emahlozini ezihlahla, emaphethelweni nasemaceleni emigwaqo.
Isici esihlukile salesi sikhunta sinamathela emizaneni. Yakha i-mycorrhiza ngeminyezane.
Kodwa kunezinkomba ezingatholakala ngaphansi kwama-poplar nama-birches.
Kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Ibhande le-Ryadovka linendawo ebanzi yokusabalalisa. Itholakala eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia futhi, kunjalo, naseYurophu. Ukusuka eScandinavia naseBritish Isles kuya e-Italy. Ukusuka eFrance kuya eMiddle Urals. Nokho, hhayi ngokuvamile.
Ifakwe eziningana ze-Red Books zamazwe aseYurophu, isibonelo, i-Austria, iJalimane, iHungary, i-Italy, iLatvia, iNorway, iCzech Republic, iFrance. Ezweni Lethu: Encwadini Ebomvu ye-Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Ulwazi mayelana nokudla luyaphikisana. Izincwadi eziningi zenkomba zaseYurophu ziyichaza njengokudliwayo. Ngo-, ngobuningi, incazelo yokuthi "akudleki" imisiwe.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi azikho izinto ezinobuthi ezitholakala kuwo.
Ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuhleleka kwe-Belt Row kuye kwaqina ngemva kokuvela kokungabaza mayelana nokuhleleka Komugqa Ompunga Womhlaba. Abanye ababhali banquma ukuhambisa lesi sikhunta eqenjini elingenakudliwa kuze kube yilapho kwenziwa ucwaningo olunzulu.
Umbhali waleli nothi ubheka umugqa wemigqa eboshwe ngekhowe elivamile elidliwayo. Nokho, thina, nokho, siyidlala ngokuphepha futhi ngokucophelela sibeka i-Tricholoma cingulatum ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi “Izinhlobo Ezingenakulinganiswa”.
I-Silver Row (Tricholoma scalpturatum)
Eduze kakhulu ngokubukeka. Ihlukaniswa ngokungabi bikho kwendandatho esiqwini futhi ayiboshelwa emizaneni.
I-Earthy-gray rowweed (Tricholoma terreum)
Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezikali ezincane, ikepisi layo linosilika uma lithintwa futhi linombala olinganayo kunalowo we-Belted Row. Futhi-ke, umehluko wayo omkhulu ukungabikho kwendandatho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ryadovka earthy-grey ikhetha ukukhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous.
Umugqa ukhombe (Tricholoma virgatum)
Ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwe-tubercle ebukhali ku-cap, umbala ompunga olinganayo kanye nokungabikho kwendandatho esiqwini.
I-Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum)
Ikhowe elinenyama eyengeziwe, elinamazenga amnyama nagqame kakhudlwana kukepisi. Indandatho ayikho.