Okuqukethwe
I-Tundra boletus (Leccinum rotundifoliae)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: Boletales (Boletales)
- Umndeni: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
- Induku: Hemileccinum
- Uhlobo: I-Leccinum rotundifoliae (Tundra boletus)
:
- Umbhede omuhle
- Umbhede omuhle f. i-brown disc
- I-Leccinum scabrum subsp. ithuna
Leccinum rotundifoliae (Singer) AH Sm., Thiers & Watling, The Michigan Botanist 6:128 (1967);
I-tundra boletus, enezilinganiso ze-boletus evamile, inosayizi omncane kakhulu. Umzimba wezithelo, njengamanye ama-boletus, uqukethe isiqu nekepisi.
ikhanda. Esemncane, eyindilinga, enemiphetho ecindezelwe emlenzeni, njengoba ikhula, iba yi-convex hemispherical futhi, ekugcineni, imise okomcamelo. Umbala wesikhumba sekepisi ukhilimu kuya kunsundu, ukhanya ube nsundu ngokukhanyayo, ucishe ube mhlophe ngeminyaka. Ububanzi be-cap akuvamile ukudlula u-5 cm.
Umtfumbu Ikhowe liminyene futhi linenyama, licishe lifane nelinokhahlo, limhlophe, alishintshi umbala lapho lonakele, linephunga elimnandi elimnandi lamakhowe kanye nokunambitha.
I-Hymenophore i-fungus - emhlophe, i-tubular, ikhululekile noma ibambelele nge-notch, ayishintshi umbala lapho yonakalisiwe, ihlukaniswa kalula ne-cap ekugugeni. Amashubhu made futhi awalingani.
i-spore powder okumhlophe, okumpunga okukhanyayo.
Leg ifinyelela ku-8 cm ubude, ifike ku-2 cm ububanzi, ijwayele ukwanda engxenyeni engezansi. Umbala wemilenze umhlophe, ubuso bumbozwe ngezikali ezincane ezimhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi umbala okhilimu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-boletus, inyama yesiqu ayitholi isici "sokhuni" se-fibrous ngeminyaka.
I-Tundra boletus (Leccinum rotundifoliae) ikhula endaweni ye-tundra, ayivamile ukutholakala emzileni ophakathi nendawo, yakha i-mycorrhiza (ethethelela ngokugcwele igama layo) ngama-birches, ikakhulukazi amancane, futhi itholakala eduze kwama-birches ase-Karelian. Imvamisa ikhula ngamaqembu ngaphansi kwamagatsha anwabuzelayo e-birch encane otshanini, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo ayibonakali. Izithelo aziningi kakhulu, kuye ngezimo zezulu zonyaka, kusukela maphakathi noJuni kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala.
Подберезовик корековатый
Inobukhulu obukhulu, izikali ezimnyama esiqwini kanye nenyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekusikeni, ngokungafani ne-tundra boletus, umbala wenyama ongashintshi.
I-Marsh boletus (Leccinum holopus)
Ine-pulp evulekile kakhulu futhi enamanzi kanye ne-hymenophore emnyama, iphinde ihluke endaweni yayo yokukhula.
I-Tundra boletus (leccinum rotundifoliae) iyikhowe le-boletus elidliwayo lesigaba II. Ngenxa ye-pulp engashintshi umbala, iphunga lekhowe elithambile kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, abaqoki abaningi bamakhowe "abazingelayo" e-tundra baziswa ngokulingana ne-ceps. Baphawula okuwukuphela kwe-drawback - i-rarity. Ekuphekeni, isetshenziswa fresh, omisiwe futhi zifakwe emanzini anosawoti.