Izinganekwane ezizungeze i-koprin
Mayelana “nezindlela zikagogo” zokwelapha ukuluthwa utshwala kuchazwe lapha: Isikhunta sebhungane lobulongwe notshwala: izinganekwane mayelana nokwelashwa nge-koprin.
Ake sibhale izinganekwane ezidume kakhulu nge-coprine, into ehlukanisiwe ne-fungus Grey dung beetle, i-Coprinopsis atramentaria.
Isitatimende asilungile ngokuyisisekelo, ubuthi abubangelwa yi-koprin ngokwayo, kodwa yimikhiqizo (aldehydes) evela ngenxa yokuwohloka kotshwala.
Isitatimende asilungile; kwabanye abameleli balezi zinhlobo zezilwane, i-coprin ayizange ibonakale noma inani elincane kakhulu liye lahlukaniswa. Ngakho-ke ungadla ngokuphepha i-Coprinellus disseminatus njengokudla okulula uma ukuqoqa okwanele.
Eminyakeni engu-10 edlule, isidakamizwa okuthiwa senziwe ngenkubabulongwe emhlophe, i-Coprinus comatus, besikhangiswa futhi sidayiswa ku-inthanethi. Isithombe somunye wale mithi:
Inkohliso embi kabi lena! Ngikholelwa ngokuzithandela ukuthi i-White dung beetle (njengamanye amakhowe amaningi) iqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo: amavithamini K1, B, C, D1, D2 no-E, i-tocopherol, i-choline, i-betaine, i-riboflavin, i-thiamine, i-calcium, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-manganese, i-selenium. , insimbi, i-zinc, ithusi, i-sodium, ama-amino acid angu-17, i-fructose, i-glucose, ama-acids anenzuzo (i-folic, i-nicotinic, i-pantothenic, i-polyunsaturated fatty acids). Isiza ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini. Ijwayela umfutho wegazi. Ithuthukisa imetabolism kanye nezinqubo zokugaya.
Kodwa njengekhambi lokudakwa, alisetshenziswa futhi alikaze lisetshenziswe.
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi kungani ibhungane lobulongwe limhlophe lapha esithombeni. Uyi-photogenic kakhulu, akungabazeki. Futhi kunambitheka kakhulu kunebhungane elimpunga, elithosiwe, hhayi ngamaphilisi. Kodwa iphutha alikho ngesithombe kuphela: umuthi ukhangiswa njenge-extract evela kubhungane lobulongwe obumhlophe.
Lolu ulwazi olungaqondile olubi kakhulu!
Ucabanga ukuthi kungani ikhemisi esemthethweni ingakaqali ukukhiqiza izinkubabulongwe zamaphilisi? Ngoba azihloliwe: amalungiselelo emizimba yezithelo abonise imiphumela ye-mutagenic kanye ne-gonadotoxic ezilwaneni zaselabhorethri. Le mpikiswano ingaphezu kokwanele. Kodwa ngizonezela: ukusebenzisa izinkubabulongwe njengekhambi lokuluthwa utshwala, awufaki engozini impilo kuphela, kodwa nokuphila komuntu ozama ukumsindisa.
Ukungakwazi ukubala isilinganiso esiqondile samakhowe engxenyeni yesobho noma isitshulu kungaholela emiphumeleni ebulalayo: ukulimala okunobuthi esibindini, ebuchosheni, enhliziyweni, nasezinso kungenzeka. I-psychosis engenzeka ngokukhohlisa nokubona izinto ezingekho, kanye nesifo senhliziyo, unhlangothi, ukudlikizeka, ukukhubazeka, ukuwohloka komqondo nokufa.
I-Koprin Syndrome, i-aka "Koprinus syndrome", empeleni, i-poisoning syndrome lapho isibindi singakwazi ukubhekana nobuthi. Akudingekile ukufaka ubuthi othandekayo ngobuthi owodwa ukuze umsindise komunye, ezimweni zobuciko, ngaphandle kokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha.
Lokhu akulona ulwazi olulungile ngokuphelele, ngokunembile, alulungile ngokuphelele.
Isetshenziswa futhi isasetshenziswa I-Teturam i-aka Disulfiram, i-Antabuse, i-Antikol, i-Lidevin, i-Torpedo, i-Esperal empeleni yatholakala ngaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu kune-koprin, ngo-1948. Lena inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali kuphela, yatholakala eDenmark, futhi izimo lapho itholwe ngaphansi kwayo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Kwaphawulwa ukuthi abasebenzi benye yezimboni ezikhiqiza injoloba bayanqikaza ukuvakashela amathilomu nezinkanti, bebhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi ukuphuza utshwala kubangela izinguquko ezingathandeki emzimbeni: ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuyashesha, ukujuluka kuyanda, ubuso bumbozwe ngokubomvu. amabala. Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kubonise ukuthi ngesikhathi sokwenza irabha, kukhishwa umhwamuko wento ethile, okuthi, lapho idonswa emzimbeni, ingahlangani kahle notshwala, ivimbele ukubola kwayo okuphelele, imise lokhu kubola emikhiqizweni enomphumela omubi izitho eziningi zomzimba.
So I-Antabuse (I-Teturam) ayiyona nhlobo “i-synthetic coprine”, iyisidakamizwa esihluke ngokuphelele.
Lalela, indaba eyisiphukuphuku lena kangangokuthi akucaci kahle ukuthi kufanele usondele kuluphi uhlangothi. Asisaphili eNkathini Ephakathi. I-chemical formula ye-koprin iyaziwa, wonke ama-laboratories afakwe imishini yesimanje. Futhi uma i-coprin ingatholakali ohlotsheni oluthile lwesikhunta, kusho ukuthi ayikho.
Kuyini "i-Koprin Syndrome", futhi: lezi yizimpawu zobuthi.
Udle amakhowe, uphuze uhhafu welitha nabangani bakho. Futhi kungazelelwe, othile wagula. Yebo, kunjalo, wonke umuntu uzohlekisa ngokuthi amakhowe. Kuthiwani uma bekungekho amakhowe etafuleni? Babehlekisa ngokuthi amazambane "ayi-nitrate", yebo! Udle maphi amakhowe? Kubukeka njengezikali.
Amacala okuvela kwe-"Koprin's syndrome" ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwe-flake evamile, i-Pholiota squarrosa, aqoshwe abambalwa. Amayunithi yonke iminyaka yokuba khona kwegama elithi "Koprin's syndrome". I-Coprin ayizange itholakale ku-fungus.
Futhi, ayitholakalanga e-Govorushka ene-clubfoot, i-Ampulloclitocybe clavipes. Futhi kunezimo eziningana eziqinisekisiwe ngokusemthethweni zokuvela kwe-"Koprin's syndrome".
Ungakwazi futhi kufanele ucabange ngokunengqondo. Kunezincazelo ezintathu ezingaba khona zalokhu.
- Kulawa makhowe kukhona into ethile, ifomula yayo namanje engaziwa kwisayensi, esebenza esibindini ngendlela efanayo ne-coprin: ivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamanye ama-enzyme adingekayo ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele utshwala. Futhi-ke ngempela "i-Koprin syndrome", hhayi kusukela ku-koprin, kodwa kusukela entweni engaziwa isayensi, ukuxhumana notshwala.
- "I-Koprin syndrome" iwubuthi. Izimpawu ezifanayo zinikezwa ubuthi obunye ubuthi obungahlangene ngalutho ne-koprin noma utshwala. Kungani izimpawu zivela kuphela lapho amakhowe ephuzwa utshwala? Utshwala ngokwabo buwushevu wesibindi, bungathuthukisa umphumela womunye ushevu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwaba nezimo zezimpawu zobuthi ngemva kokudla amakhowe futhi ngaphandle kotshwala, i-flake efanayo. Lezi zimo zodwa, azikho izifundo zomtholampilo, awekho ubuthi obuhlonziwe. Ngakho-ke, singakhuluma mayelana nokuba khona kobuthi okungenzeka, kanye nokusabela komuntu ngamunye komzimba, kanye nencazelo eyiphutha yohlobo lwesikhunta.
- Ake sihlolisise izimpawu futhi, yiziphi izifo ezibangelwa yi-"Koprin Syndrome"? Ibala i-hyperemia, ukunyuka kwengcindezi, izinkinga zenhliziyo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Lezi akuzona kuphela izimpawu zobuthi. Izimpawu ezifanayo, phakathi kokunye, zibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, "ukungezwani kokudla".
I-Allergies iyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu futhi ingumuntu ngamunye. Futhi neqiniso lokuthi wonke amakhowe ayiziqephu ezinamandla, akekho osenesikhathi eside ephikisana. Utshwala bungandisa ukungezwani komzimba.
Ngakho-ke, alukho ulwazi oluthembekile okwamanje mayelana nokuthi sibhekene nani, nge-"Koprin syndrome" noma nge-allergies eyinkimbinkimbi.
Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukufingqa, ngamathimu amafushane:
- Kunoma yikuphi, ungazilathisi "i-alcohol dependence syndrome", noma ngabe yiziphi izidakamizwa "zemvelo" ezikhangiswayo ozinikezwayo.
- Uma unokungabaza ngisho nokuncane ukuthi noma yimaphi amakhowe ahlanganiswe notshwala, gwema ukuwathatha ndawonye, ulahle okuthile, noma utshwala noma amakhowe. Ngoba kubantu abasolisayo, zonke izinhlobo zezimpawu zingavela ngokwengqondo kuphela.
- Uma u-allergies, zama ukugwema ukudla njalo noma yimaphi amakhowe. Ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswe notshwala.
- Ungawakhahleli noma uwanyathele amakhowe ebhungane lobulongwe. Akekho umuntu okuphoqayo ukuthi uwadle. Bavumele baphile isikhathi eside ukuphila kwabo okufushane futhi babambe iqhaza empilweni ye-ecosystem.
Izithombe ezisetshenziselwa imidwebo: Vitaly Gumenyuk, Tatiana_A.