I-Arrenia spatulate (Arrhenia spathulata) isithombe nencazelo

I-Spatulate Arrenia (Arrhenia spathulata)

:

• I-Arrenia spatulate
• I-Arrenia spatula
• Cantharellus spathulatus
• I-Leptoglossum muskigenum
• Merulius spathulatus
• I-Arrhenia muscigena
• I-Arrhenia muscigenum
• I-Arrhenia retiruga var. spathulata

Igama eliphelele lesayensi lalolu hlobo yi-Arrhenia spathulata (Fr.) Redhead, 1984.

Umzimba wesithelo: Ukubonakala kwe-spatula ye-Arrenia sekuvele kubonakala egameni layo. I-Spathulatus (lat.) - i-spatula, i-spatula (i-spathula (lat.) - i-spatula yasekhishini yokugqugquzela, iyancipha kusuka ku-spatha (lat.) - i-spoon, i-spatula, inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili).

Esemncane, ngempela inokubukeka kwesipuni esiyindilinga, siphendukele ngaphandle. Ngokukhula, i-Arrenia ithatha isimo sefeni esinomphetho onamagagasi, esongwe ngefaneli.

Umzimba wekhowe mncane impela, kodwa awufihli, njengempahla kakotini.

Ubukhulu bomzimba wezithelo buyi-2.2-2.8 x 0.5-2.2 cm. Umbala wekhowe usuka kompunga, ompunga-nsundu kuya ensundu ngokukhanyayo. I-fungus i-hygrophanous futhi ishintsha umbala kuye ngokuthi umswakama. Ingase ibe i-transversely zonal.

Umtfumbu umbala ofanayo njengoba umzimba fruiting ngaphandle.

Iphunga futhi unambitha okungabonakali, kodwa kumnandi kakhulu.

I-Hymenophore: amapuleti ngesimo semibimbi, afana nemithambo ephumayo, egatsha futhi ihlangane ndawonye.

Lapho zisencane, zingase zingabonakali.

Umbala wamapuleti ufana nowomzimba othela izithelo noma ulula kancane.

Leg: I-Arrenia spatula inesiqu esifushane nesiminyene esinesisekelo esinoboya, kodwa singase sibe nqunu. Cishe 3-4 mm. ubude futhi hhayi ngaphezu kuka-3 mm. ngokuqina. I-lateral. Umbala awukhanyi: omhlophe, ophuzi noma ompunga-nsundu. Cishe njalo embozwe moss, lapho parasitizes.

I-spore powder: emhlophe.

Izinhlamvu ezingu-5.5-8.5 x 5-6 µm (ngokweminye imithombo 7–10 x 4–5.5(–6) µm), zinde noma zimise okweconsi.

I-Basidia 28-37 x 4-8 µm, isilinda noma okumise okweklabhu, 4-spore, i-sterigmata egobile, 4-6 µm ubude. Awekho ama-cystides.

I-Arrenia scapulata ibulala ubulembu obuphezulu obuphilayo i-Syntrichia ruralis kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-moss.

Ikhula ngamaqembu aminyene, kwesinye isikhathi iyodwa.

Ungahlangana ne-Arrenia ezindaweni ezomile ezinenhlabathi enesihlabathi - emahlathini omile, ezinkwalini, emigwaqweni, emigwaqweni, nasezikhungweni ezibolile, ophahleni, ezindaweni zokulahla amatshe. Njengoba kuyizindawo ezithandwa yi-Syntrichia plant plant yayo.

Lesi sikhunta sisatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kanye naseTurkey.

Izithelo kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuJanuwari. Isikhathi sokuthela sincike endaweni. ENtshonalanga Yurophu, isibonelo, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuJanuwari. Futhi, ake sithi, eduze kwaseMoscow - kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba, noma kamuva uma ubusika buhlala.

Kodwa, ngokweminye imibiko, ikhula kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.

Ikhowe alidleki.

I-Arrenia spatula ingadideka kuphela nezinye izinhlobo ze-Arrenia.

I-Arrenia lobata (Arrhenia lobata):

I-Arrenia lobata ngokubukeka kwayo cishe iyiwele le-Arrenia spatula.

Imizimba efanayo ethela izithelo emise okwendlebe ene-lateral stalk nayo ikhiqiza ubulembu.

Umehluko omkhulu yimizimba emikhulu yezithelo (3-5 cm), kanye nendawo yokukhula. I-Arrhenia lobata ithanda ubulembu obukhula ezindaweni ezimanzi nasezindaweni eziphansi ezinamaxhaphozi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inganikezwa ngokugoqa okugqame kakhudlwana komzimba wezithelo kanye nonqenqema oluhlanekezelwe, kanye nombala ogcwele kakhulu. Nokho, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le mehluko ingase ingaphinyiswa.

I-Arrenia discoid (i-Arrhenia retiruga):

Isikhunta esincane kakhulu (kufika ku-1 cm), i-parasitic kuma-mosses.

Ihlukile ku-Arrenia spatula hhayi nje ngobukhulu bayo obuncane nombala okhanyayo. Kodwa, ikakhulukazi, ukungabikho okuphelele noma cishe okuphelele kwemilenze. Umzimba wesithelo we-Arrenia discoid unamathiselwe ku-moss phakathi nendawo yekepisi noma ngokugqamile, kuze kufike ekunamathiselwe kwe-lateral.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, unephunga elimnandi, elikhumbuza iphunga lama-geraniums wegumbi.