Igama elithi "vegan" laqanjwa ngo-1943 nguDonald Watson: wamane wafushanisa igama elithi "imifino". Ngaleso sikhathi, inkambiso eyayidlangile eNgilandi kwakuwukusuka ekudleni okuqinile kwemifino uye ekudleni okukhululekile okuhlanganisa amaqanda nemikhiqizo yobisi. Ngakho-ke, inhlangano yama-vegans yasungulwa ngenhloso yokuvuselela izindinganiso ze-vegetarianism yasekuqaleni. Kanye nomgomo wokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kuphela, ama-vegans afuna ukuhlonipha ilungelo lezilwane lempilo yamahhala neyemvelo kuzo zonke ezinye izici zempilo yazo: ezingutsheni, ezokuthutha, ezemidlalo, njll.
Cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu edlule, ukuzingela kancane kancane kwathathelwa indawo ezolimo kanye nomsebenzi wezandla. Lolu shintsho lwenza abantu bakwazi ukuphila futhi baphile ngendlela ehlelekile. Kodwa-ke, impucuko eye yavela ngale ndlela igcwele ngokuphelele uhlobo lwe-chauvinism, imvamisa izintshisekelo zezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zikhethwa kuqala kunokulimaza ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mpucuko ivumela ukuxhashazwa nokubhujiswa "kwezinhlobo eziphansi".
I-Species chauvinism maqondana nezilwane iyafana nokucwasa ngokobulili nokucwasa maqondana nabantu, okungukuthi, isimo lapho izithakazelo zabameleli beqembu elithile zinganakwa ngokuthanda izithakazelo zabameleli belinye iqembu ngaphansi kwesizathu sokuthi kukhona umehluko. phakathi kwabo.
Ezweni lanamuhla, ukuxhashazwa okukhulu kwezilwane emapulazini kwenziwa. Ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, njengomthetho, abantu abaningi abadla imifino balandela izinguqulo eziguquliwe zokudla okusekelwe esitshalweni ("i-lacto-ovo vegetarianism"), bekhohlwa ukuhlupheka kwezilwane nemvelo.
Abaningi bemifino ye-lacto-ovo abanandaba nokuthi amankonyane asanda kuzalwa athathwa ngokushesha komama bawo. Uma ithole liyiduna, ngemva kwamasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuphila kwalo kuphelela esilaheni; uma kuyinsikazi, khona-ke iyophakanyiswa ibe yinkomo yemali, futhi umbuthano omubi wokuhlupheka uzovala.
Ukuze kuzuzwe ubuqiniso ngokugcwele njengabantu, i-chauvinism yezinhlobo zezilwane kufanele ibonwe njengento engafanele njengokudliwa kwabantu. Kufanele siyeke ukuphatha izilwane nemvelo nje jikelele njengezisulu zethu. Kufanele sihloniphe izimpilo zezinye izidalwa eziphilayo futhi sifake ngaphakathi izimiso zokuziphatha ze-non-special chauvinism.
I-Veganism isho ukwenqatshwa kokusetshenziswa kwanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo yemvelaphi yezilwane, hhayi ukudla kuphela, kodwa nemikhiqizo esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo, imithi, kanye nemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko. Ama-Vegans agwema ngamabomu ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane ngezinhloso zesayensi, imikhosi yezenkolo, ezemidlalo, njll.
Ingxenye ebalulekile ye-veganism iphinde ibe yezolimo ye-vegan, ethuthukiswe ngaphakathi kohlaka lokulima kwesimanje kwemvelo. Ukulima okunjalo kusho ukwenqaba ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane, kanye nokuzimisela ukwabelana nomhlaba nezinye izilwane.
Ubudlelwano obusha phakathi komuntu nezilwane eziphila emhlabeni ofanayo nathi kufanele busekelwe ekuhlonipheni nasekungagxambukelini ngokuphelele. Okuwukuphela kwendawo lapho izilwane zisongela impilo yethu, inhlanzeko kanye nenhlalakahle endaweni yethu (usongo endaweni yokuhlala, izindawo ezitshalwa ngokwemvelo, njll.). Kulokhu, kuwumthwalo wethu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi thina ngokwethu asibi izisulu futhi sikhiphe izilwane endaweni ngendlela enesihe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe sikugweme ukubangela ukuhlupheka ezifuyweni zethu. Ingozi yobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlobo ze-chauvinism kanye nemodeli yokuziphatha yabadlwenguli.
Izilwane ezifuywayo ziye zadlala indima yezilwane ezifuywayo amakhulu eminyaka, ngakho ukuba khona kwazo nje kwanele ukusenza sizizwe sikhululekile. Yilo mqondo wokududuzeka okuyisizathu sokuxhashazwa kwalezi zilwane.
Kungokufanayo nasezitshalweni. Umkhuba wasendulo wokuhlobisa amakhaya ngezimbiza zezimbali kanye nezimbali zondla imizwelo yethu ngezindleko zokuphuca lezi zitshalo indawo yazo yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sinakekele lezi zitshalo, futhi lokhu, futhi, kuholela ekwakhiweni kwenkimbinkimbi "yomdlwenguli-isisulu".
Umlimi wezingadi we-organic ulwela ukukhiqiza kabusha isitshalo ngokulondoloza imbewu engcono kakhulu yesitshalo sakhe ngonyaka ozayo futhi adayise noma adle enye imbewu. Usebenzela ukuthuthukisa umhlabathi otshaliwe, ukuvikela imifula, amachibi namanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Izitshalo ezitshalwe nguye zinokunambitha okuhle kakhulu, aziqukethe umanyolo wamakhemikhali, futhi zilungele impilo.
Isimiso sokungaphazamisi ngokuphelele empilweni yezilwane kanye nokungabikho kwezitshalo emakhaya ethu kungase kubonakale njengesilinganiso esiqinile, kodwa sihambisana ngokuphelele nemfundiso ye-non-species chauvinism. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-vegan eqinile ecabangela izithakazelo zezilwane hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi umbuso wezitshalo, imvelo ngokuvamile, ibizwa nangokuthi i-eco-vegan, ukuze ihlukanise kuleyo vegan, ngokwesibonelo. , ukholelwa ukuthi kufanele abambe iqhaza ekusindiseni umgwaqo wamakati nezinja.
Ukulandela indlela yokuphila ye-eco-vegan, nakuba singasahileleki ngokuqondile ekuxhashazweni kwezilwane, sisancike emibusweni yamaminerali nezitshalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele sikhokhe izikweletu zethu emvelweni ukuze sijabulele izithelo zayo ngonembeza omsulwa.
Sengiphetha, i-eco-veganism, lapho silwela khona ukunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo, ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kokuziphatha, ukuphila okulula, ukulawula inzalo, umnotho ongenzeleli, kanye nentando yeningi yangempela. Ngokusekelwe kulawa magugu, sithemba ukuqeda ubuhlanya isintu ebesibuhlakulela eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu edlule.