I-Delicatula encane (i-Delicatula integrella) isithombe nencazelo

I-Delicatula encane (Delicatula integrella)

:

• I-Delicatula ephelele
• Delicatula abasha
• I-agaricus ephelele
• Omphalia caricicola
• I-Mycena integrella
• U-Omphalia uqedile
• I-Delicatula bagnolensis

Igama lamanje lithi Delicatula integrella (Pers. : Fr.) Fayod 1889

I-etymology ye-epithet ethize esuka ku-delicatula, ae f, intandokazi. Kusukela ku-delicatus, a, pet, itza + ulus (diminutive) kanye ne-intetrellus, a, um, ephelele, engenasici, enempilo, engenasici, encane. Kusukela kunombolo, gra, grum, enezincazelo ezifanayo + ellus, a, um (enciphayo).

ikhanda mancane ngosayizi 0,3 - 1,5 cm, kumakhowe amancane ane-hemispherical, amise okwensimbi, ngokuguga aphenduke, "omphalino-like" anembobo phakathi nendawo futhi avule imiphetho enezimbambo. Unqenqema ngokwalo lunama-scalloped (i-serrated), alulingani, kuma-specimens avuthiwe lungase lugobe phezulu, futhi ukudangala okuphakathi kungase kuvezwe ngokubuthakathaka noma kungabikho ngokuphelele. Ingaphezulu le-cap libukeka libushelelezi, li-hydrophobic, linemibimbi ye-radial namapuleti akhanyayo. Ngokukhula kancane (usebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa), i-villi encane kakhulu ingabonakala phezulu. Umbala wekepisi ubonakala kakhulu - umhlophe ophaphathekile oguquguqukayo njengejeli, ngeminyaka yobudala ungathola umbala ophuzi ngotshani, ikakhulukazi phakathi nendawo.

I-Hymenophore amakhowe - lamellar. Amapuleti, angena ngezinyo noma ehla kancane, angavamile kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi anemfoloko, afana nemithambo kanye nokugoqa, awafinyeleli emaphethelweni e-cap. Umbala ufana nesigqoko - simhlophe, singashintsha sibephuzi kancane ngokuya ngeminyaka.

Umtfumbu amakepisi mancane kakhulu amhlophe, naphezu kokubukeka okufana nejeli yejeli kuhlala isikhathi eside. Inyama yomlenze inamanzi amaningi.

Iphunga futhi unambitha akuvezwanga.

i-spore powder emhlophe noma engenambala.

I-Microscopy

Izinhlamvu ezingu-6,5–8,5 × 3,5–4,5 µm, ezimise okwe-alimondi ukuya kwe-fusiform kancane, i-amyloid.

Ukubhekwa ku-reagent ye-Meltzer ekukhuliseni okungu-400×:

I-Basidia 23 – 32 (35) × 7.0 – 9.0 µm, okumise okwekilabhu, okunama-4-spored.

I-hymenial cystidia ne-calocystidia azikho.

I-Stipitipellis i-cutis of parallel, cylindrical hyphae efika ku-8 (10) µm ububanzi.

I-Pileipellis – i-cutis ye-hyphae enezindonga ezincanyana efika ku-10 microns ububanzi

Amabhakede aphawuliwe:

Leg okumise okwe-capillary, okunombala ofanayo nowekepisi, kuze kufike ku-2 cm ubude futhi kufike ku-1,5 mm ububanzi, i-cylindrical, evame ukugoba kancane esisekelweni, lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala (pseudobulb). Ingaphezulu linoboya obuminyene, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi, okwenza i-stipe ibonakale imnyama kancane kunekhowe lilonke. Njengoba sikhula, isiqu siba bushelelezi futhi sicwebezele.

Ikhula ezindaweni eziswakeme phezu kwezinkuni ezibolayo, kokubili ezihlahleni ezivuthulukayo kanye (akuvamile) ne-coniferous, kanye naseziphunzini ezibolile, izimpande, amagatsha awile.

May-November, enomswakama owanele ngemva kwezimvula, ithela izithelo eziningi, ikhula kokubili kanye namaqembu. Kusatshalaliswa eNtshonalanga Yurophu, ingxenye yaseYurophu yeZwe Lethu, eCaucasus, eSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude. Itholakala e-Asia Ephakathi, e-Afrika, e-Australia.

Ikhowe alibonakali liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi, kodwa libhekwa njengento engenakudliwa.

Ifana kakhulu nenye i-mycenae encane enesakhiwo "se-omphaloid", kodwa ukubukeka okuguquguqukayo kanye nesakhiwo esijwayelekile somzimba we-fruiting kuzokwenza kube lula ukukhomba i-Delikatula encane kule mushroom ethakazelisayo.

Isithombe: Alexander Kozlovskikh, microscopy fungitaliani.it.