Ikhowa lebhungane lobulongwe notshwala
Ukudakwa bekulokhu kuyinkinga, yezenhlalo nomndeni. Kusenjalo kuze kube namuhla. Ngoba kuze kube namuhla, isayensi ayilazi “ikhambi eliwumlingo” elingakwazi ukwelapha umlutha wotshwala ngokushesha nangesiqinisekiso. Ukudakwa ngokwako kuyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esisekelwe ezicini zengqondo nezomzimba. Yingakho igama elithi "Alcoholism" lingakaze lisetshenziswe isikhathi eside lapho kwenziwa ukuxilongwa, njengencazelo ehlambalazayo, igama elibekezelela kakhulu: "i-alcohol dependence syndrome". Inkinga yabadakayo ezingeni le-physiological ukuthi umzimba wabo uyeka ukubona utshwala njengobuthi, bavame ukuvimba i-gag reflex, indlela yemvelo esisabela ngayo ebuthi.
Akunangqondo ukubhala zonke izinhlobo zokuthi “Ngeke ngikunike imali” nokuthi “uzolala embhedeni,” azisebenzi. Ukukhuzwa nokuncishwa amabhonasi emsebenzini nakho akunawo umthelela ofisa.
Indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukubuzonda utshwala. Ukuze ngemva kwekhulu lamagremu kwaba kubi. Kubi emzimbeni: ukugula, ukugula kanye nento ebuhlungu. Ukuhlanza yonke into edakiwe futhi ukhumbule.
Akwaziwa ukuthi ngasiphi isikhathi nokuthi kuliphi izwe elaqashelwa: uma udla amakhowe athile futhi uthatha utshwala, kuyoba kubi. Konke kuzovela izimpawu zobuthi obunzima: ubuso buphenduka bubomvu, buphonsa umkhuhlane, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuyashesha, kubonakala isicanucanu esinamandla, ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo kungenzeka. Indlela amakhowe acutshungulwa ngayo ngokusobala ayinandaba, angathoswa, engezwe esobho noma e-stir-fry, akhonze "njenge-snack" efomini elifakwe emanzini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwakungadingeki "ukufafaza" amakhowe aluhlaza mathupha epuletini lotshwala, amakhowe aluhlaza awanawo nhlobo umphumela "wokulwa notshwala", amakhowe kwakufanele aphekwe. Ubuhle bendlela "yekhowe" ukuthi kuphela ophuzayo ozohlupheka. Umndeni wonke wadla, inkosikazi nabantwana badla into efanayo, kodwa abazange baphuze, futhi lutho kubo, kodwa umyeni waphuza futhi “wacishe wafa.
Kwakukholelwa futhi namanje kukholakala ukuthi ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa inzondo eqhubekayo yotshwala ezingeni elingokwengqondo. Ukulungisa, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukuxhumana "kwaphuza - kwagula." Futhi esikhathini esizayo, umlutha wotshwala uzogula ngenxa yokuphuza, ngisho noma engazange adle noma yimaphi amakhowe.
Ngalezo zikhathi ezikude, lapho imithi cishe yonke "abantu", futhi i-chemistry njengesayensi yayingakahlukani ne-alchemy, ogogo bethu abaphulukisayo beza nencazelo elandelayo: lawa makhowe aqukethe ubuthi obuthile obuncibilika otshwaleni kuphela, ngakho-ke kuphela. kuthinta izidakwa . Futhi isebenza njenge-emetic eqinile.
Incazelo enhle yeNkathi Ephakathi. Kodwa isayensi ayimile. Manje sesiyazi yonke "inqubo" yenqubo.
Lawa makhowe “alwa notshwala” abizwa ngokuthi “izinkubabulongwe”. Futhi hhayi nje noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlobo eziningi, kodwa eziqondile: ibhungane elimpunga, i-Coprinopsis atramentaria.
Silk njengento etholwe (ihlukanisiwe) emizimbeni ethela izithelo zebhungane elimpunga (i-Coprinopsis atramentaria) ngo-1975 ngososayensi abaningana (abaseMelika nabaseSweden). Ngendlela yayo emsulwa, iwuketshezi olungenambala oluyikristalu, oluncibilika kakhulu emanzini, luncibilika kancane otshwaleni. Lapho usebenzisa i-koprin kanye notshwala, ubuthi obunzima buyabonakala.
Izimpawu ze-coprin poisoning zihlanganisa:
- ububomvu obukhulu bomzimba ongaphezulu, ikakhulukazi ubuso obubomvu
- isicanucanu esikhulu, ukuhlanza
- isifo sohudo
- ukugula okuvamile
- ukuzijabulisa
- i-cardiopalmus
- ukuluma ezithweni
- bekhanda
- ukuqhinqa ngokweqile
- izinguquko kungazelelwe blood pressure
- ubuthakathaka nokuquleka ngokuncipha kwengcindezi
- ukuhlaselwa kokukhathazeka
- ukwesaba ukufa
Izimpawu zivame ukwenzeka imizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi (kufika emahoreni amabili, kuyaqabukela) ngemva kokuphuza utshwala. Uma ungasabuphuzi utshwala, izimpawu zivame ukuxazululeka phakathi namahora ambalwa, futhi ubukhali bezimpawu bulingana nenani lotshwala obusetshenzisiwe. Ukuphuza utshwala kungabangela lezi zimpawu futhi kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-5 ngemva kokuthatha i-coprin.
Konke lokhu kubizwa I-Koprin Syndrome. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona igama "I-Coprinus Syndrome".
Kodwa into enobuthi ayiyona i-koprin. Igama elithi “koprin poisoning” alilungile ngempela.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, lapho uphuza utshwala emzimbeni wethu, kwenzeka ukusabela kwamakhemikhali amaningana okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngenxa yalokho utshwala, ngaphansi kwethonya lama-enzyme, luphulwa lube yi-carbon dioxide namanzi, lokhu kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana. I-Koprine, ngokwesayensi, iyi-inhibitor eqinile ye-aldehyde dehydrogenase, enye yama-enzyme akhiqizwa isibindi. Okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokuhlolisisa amafomula amakhemikhali ayinkimbinkimbi, ivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-enzyme ehilelekile kwesinye sezigaba zokukhipha utshwala emzimbeni, okuguqula ama-aldehyde abe ama-asidi.
Ama-aldehydes, imikhiqizo yotshwala obungahlukanisiwe, obudala ubuthi. Hhayi yena koprin.
Njengamanje emithini esemthethweni yokwelapha "i-alcohol dependence syndrome" I-koprin ayisebenzi. Kunezincomo eziningi zokulunyulwa kotshwala ekuluthweni ngosizo lwamakhowe aziqoqile futhi aphekwe, futhi ngosizo lwamanye "amalungiselelo emvelo asebenza kahle kakhulu", kodwa lokhu akuhlangene nemithi esemthethweni. Zonke zidayiswa “njengezithako zokudla okunomsoco”, hhayi njengomuthi onelayisensi, ziyizithako zokudla (izithako ze-bioactive biological) ezingadingi ukuthi zinikezwe ilayisense njengomkhiqizo wezokwelapha. Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi, abangathembi imithi "esemthethweni", bakholelwa ngokuzithandela "ezindleleni ezindala", indlela yokwelapha utshwala ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe ithandwa kakhulu. Ngingathanda ukubona ukuthi "ngaphandle kolwazi lwesiguli" uphathwa kanjani ngama-suppositories angama-rectal, inkambo okungenani izinyanga ezimbili.
Ngingathanda ikakhulukazi ukugcizelela ukuthi ngokwelashwa kwamakhowe okudakwa ngokweqile "ngendlela kagogo", ngaphandle kolwazi lwesiguli, akunakwenzeka ngokomzimba ukubala umthamo. Umthamo onconyiwe lapho uthatha izithasiselo zokudla esezenziwe ngomumo ukulungiswa kwebhungane elimpunga ngendlela yempushana eyomile, amagremu ayi-1-2 wempuphu ngosuku. Kodwa akunangqondo neze ukubala umthamo lapho ukhonza i-roast namakhowe. Akunangqondo futhi ukukhawulela umthamo wotshwala ngaphandle kokuvusa izinsolo.
Maningi amacala abikwa ngamakhosikazi ezidakwa ukuthi umzamo "wokwelapha ngamakhowe" waholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile ngokuphelele. Kucatshangwa ukuthi umuntu onomlutha wotshwala uzoqala ukuba nesimo sengqondo esibi ngotshwala ngemva kokugula ephindelela ngemva kokuphuza. Nokho, imilutha yotshwala akufanele ibhekwe njengeziwula. Ukuphawula "Ngangidla futhi ngiphuza ekhaya - kwaba kubi, ngaphuza futhi ngadla emsebenzini noma nomngane - konke kuhamba kahle" kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi abantu bavele benqabe ukudla ekhaya. Futhi ukuphuza njalo ngaphandle kwe-snack evamile kuholela emiphumeleni emibi. Noma esinye isimo: “Ngangidla izinkubabulongwe, ngiphuza kahle, kodwa kwakungekho ukuhlanza. Ahlale abomvu tebhu, aklinywe aqhubeke nokuphuza. Ngokusabela okunjalo ku-koprin, ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi iyanda kakhulu, isibindi singase sehluleke, ukuzelapha kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha, ngoba ingxenye ngayinye elandelayo ingaba yingozi.
Ngozwela oluqotho kuwo wonke umuntu onenkinga yokuluthwa utshwala emndenini: shiya amabhungane, "izindlela zikagogo" ngeke zisize, zenza umonakalo omkhulu. Ukuphuza utshwala kuyinkinga yezokwelapha.
Iqhubeka lapha: Ikhowe lebhungane lobulongwe notshwala: izinganekwane ezizungeze i-koprin
Izithombe ezisetshenziselwa imidwebo: Vitaly Gumenyuk, Tatiana_A.