I-Anosognosia yisifo sokuzibona esivikela umuntu onesifo i-Alzheimer ekuqapheleni isifo sakhe. Ukwehlukaniswa nokwenqatshwa kwalesi sifo, lokhu kuphazamiseka kungumphumela wokulimala kobuchopho.

Ochwepheshe bezempilo bahlonza i-anosognosia lapho isiguli singasiboni isifo sabo. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kokuzibona kungabonakala ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinesifo i-Alzheimer's, isifo se-neurodegenerative, noma i-hemiplegia, uhlobo oluthile lokukhubazeka oluthinta ohlangothini lwesobunxele noma lohlangothi olungakwesokudla lomzimba. .

I-anosognosia ingaphakamisa ukuphika lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zenzakalo ezimbili kufanele zihlukaniswe. Kubonakaliswa ukuphika iqiniso, ukuphika kuyindlela yokuzivikela ngokwengqondo. I-Anosognosia isho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okubangelwa ukulimala ebuchosheni.

Ku-neurology, i-anosognosia kwesinye isikhathi ibhekwa njengesinye sezibonakaliso ze-frontal syndrome. Lesi sifo sihambisana nesethi yezimpawu ezibangelwa ukulimala noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-lobe yangaphambili. Ku-frontal syndrome, i-anosognosia ingahlotshaniswa nezinye izinkinga zemizwa kubandakanya ukuphazamiseka okuthile kokuziphatha nokucabanga.

I-Anosognosia ingumphumela wesilonda ebuchosheni. Yize indawo ngqo yesilonda ingakabonakali ngokugcwele, kubonakala sengathi i-anosognosia ingumphumela wesilonda engxenyeni elungile yobuchopho.

Ngokuya ngemininingwane yesayensi yamanje, i-lesion ebangela i-anosognosia ingaba nezimbangela ezimbalwa ezingaba khona. Ikakhulu, kungaba umphumela we:

• ingozi ye-cerebrovascular (stroke), ebizwa nangokuthi isifo sohlangothi, isifo sokugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni okungaholela ekufeni kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa;
• Isifo i-Alzheimer's, isifo sobuchopho esibizwa nge-neurodegenerative ngoba sidala ukunyamalala okuqhubekayo kwama-neuron futhi kuboniswa ukwehla kwemisebenzi yokuqonda;
• I-Korsakoff syndrome, noma ukuwohloka komqondo kukaKorsakoff, isifo semizwa esivame ukubangelwa ukuntuleka kukavithamini B1 (thiamine);
• ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda, ukwethuka kogebhezi okungabangela ukulimala kwengqondo.

Imiphumela kanye nenkambo ye-anosognosia incike ezintweni eziningi kubandakanya ubukhulu nemvelaphi yokulimala kobuchopho. Ngokuya ngecala, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa:

• i-anosognosia emnene, lapho isiguli sixoxa ngokugula kwayo kuphela ngemuva kwemibuzo ethile ngaleyo ndaba;
• i-anosognosia elinganiselayo, lapho isiguli sisibona khona isifo sayo kuphela ngemuva kokubona imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha;
• i-anosognosia enamandla, lapho isiguli singasazi isifo sayo, noma ngabe ngemuva kohlu lwemibuzo olunzulu nokusebenza kovivinyo lwezokwelapha.

Abaphathi be-anosognosia bahlose ukwenza

• phatha umsuka wokulimala kobuchopho;
• ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga;
• phelezela isiguli.

Uma ukukhetha ukwelashwa kuncike ekuxilongweni, imvamisa kuhambisana nokuvuselelwa ukusiza isiguli ukuthi sazi ngesifo saso. Lokhu kwazisa kusiza ukuphathwa kwalesi sifo ngabasebenzi bezempilo.