Njengezingane zesikole, ezifundweni zemibhalo sasivame ukudlala umdlalo wokuqagela “lokho umbhali abefuna ukukusho”. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthola impendulo “elungile” kwakubalulekile engxenyeni enkulu ukuze uthole amamaki amahle. Manje, lapho sesikhulile, sekuthakazelisa ngempela ukuqonda ukuthi i-classic yayisho ukuthini ngempela, kungani abalingiswa bakhe beziphatha ngale ndlela hhayi ngenye indlela.
Kungani u-Anna Karenina egijima ngaphansi kwesitimela?
Inhlanganisela yezinto yaholela esiphethweni esibuhlungu sika-Anna. Okokuqala - ukuzihlukanisa nomphakathi: bayeka ukuxhumana no-Anna, bemlahla ngokuxhumana kwakhe noVronsky, cishe bonke abantu ababalulekile kuye. Wasala yedwa namahloni, ubuhlungu bokuhlukaniswa nendodana yakhe, ukucasuka kwabamxosha ezimpilweni zabo. Okwesibili ukungaboni ngaso linye no-Alexei Vronsky. Umhawu nokusola kuka-Anna, ngakolunye uhlangothi, nesifiso sakhe sokuhlangana nabangane, ukukhululeka ezifisweni nasezenzweni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushisa ubuhlobo babo.
Umphakathi ubona u-Anna no-Alexei ngokuhlukile: yonke iminyango isavulekile phambi kwakhe, futhi udelelwa njengowesifazane owile. Ukucindezeleka okungapheli, isizungu, ukuntula ukusekelwa komphakathi kuqinisa isici sesithathu - ukuthatheka kanye nomuzwa weqhawekazi. Engakwazi ukubekezelela ubuhlungu benhliziyo, umuzwa wokulahlwa nokungabi namsebenzi, u-Anna uyafa.
U-Anna wadela konke ngenxa yobudlelwane noVronsky - eqinisweni, wazibulala emphakathini
Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo saseMelika uKarl Menninger sachaza umthathu odumile wokuzibulala: isifiso sokubulala, isifiso sokubulawa, isifiso sokufa. Cishe u-Anna wazizwa ethukuthelele umyeni wakhe, owenqaba ukumnika isehlukaniso, futhi abameleli bomphakathi ophakeme bambhubhisa ngokudelela, futhi lokhu kufutheka kwakusekelwe isifiso sokubulala.
Ubuhlungu, intukuthelo, ukuphelelwa ithemba akutholi ndlela yokuphuma. Ulaka luqondiswe ekhelini elingalungile - futhi u-Anna angaba iziqhwaga u-Vronsky, noma uyahlupheka, ezama ukuzivumelanisa nempilo yasendaweni. I-Aggression iphenduka i-auto-aggression: ishintsha ibe isifiso sokubulawa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Anna wadela konke ngenxa yobudlelwane noVronsky - eqinisweni, wazibulala emphakathini. Isifiso sangempela sokufa savuka ngomzuzwana wobuthakathaka, ukungakholelwa ukuthi uVronsky wayemthanda. Amagciwane amathathu ayefuna ukuzibulala ahlangana lapho ukuphila kukaKarenina kwaphela khona.
Kungenzeka yini ngenye indlela?
Ngokungangabazeki. Abantu abaningi ababephila ngesikhathi sika-Anna bafuna isehlukaniso futhi baphinde bashada. Wayengaqhubeka ezama ukuthambisa inhliziyo yowayengumyeni wakhe. Unina kaVronsky nabangane abasele bangacela usizo futhi benze konke okusemandleni ukuze baqinisekise ubuhlobo nesithandwa sakhe.
U-Anna wayengeke abe nesizungu esibuhlungu kangaka ukube wayethole amandla okuthethelela u-Vronsky ngamacala abangelwa kuye, angokoqobo noma acatshangelwayo, futhi azinike ilungelo lokuzikhethela esikhundleni sokwandisa ubuhlungu ngokuphindaphinda ihlazo kuye ngokwengqondo. zomhlaba.
Kodwa indlela yokuphila evamile, u-Anna alahlekelwa ngayo ngokuzumayo, kubonakala sengathi, ukuphela kwendlela ayekwazi ngayo ukuba khona. Ukuze aphile, wayengenalo ukholo ngobuqotho bemizwa yomunye, ikhono lokuthembela kumlingani ebuhlotsheni, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zokwakha kabusha impilo yakhe.