I-allergen dermatitis

I-allergic dermatitis kubantu abadala nasezinganeni idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokwelashwa okunekhono. Ngokuvamile abantu abanaki ukubonakaliswa okuncane kwe-dermatitis.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona nje iphutha elincane lezimonyo, kodwa inqubo ye-pathological ethinta izinhlelo eziningi zomzimba (kuhlanganise namasosha omzimba). Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi into esemqoka mayelana ne-allergic dermatitis.

Incazelo yesifo

I-allergic dermatitis ngokulinganayo ivame ukuphatha abantu abavela emazweni ahlukene abanezimo zezulu ezingafani namasiko ahlukene. Lesi yisifo esingatheleleki, esibonakaliswa ukusabela kokuvuvukala esikhumbeni ngokuphendula umthelela wesici esithile esicasulayo. Ubomvu, ukuxebuka, ukuvuvukala - akunakwenzeka ukungaboni. Futhi ukungapheleli kobuhle kuyinkathazo encane kunazo zonke ezithwalwa yilesi sifo. Ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki, ukushisa nokunye ukuzwa okubuhlungu kunciphisa kakhulu izinga lempilo yesiguli.

Eminyakeni yamuva, isintu sisuka kude nemvelo, okusizungezile kunezinto eziningi nezinto ezingakwazi "ukuqala" izinqubo ze-pathological emzimbeni. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukugwema ukuthintana nabo. Ngakho-ke, inani elandayo labantu emhlabeni wonke libhekene ne-allergic dermatitis. Ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka, i-hereditary predisposition, indlela yokuphila engenampilo (ikakhulukazi ukudla okungenamsoco) - konke lokhu kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuphathwa yilesi sifo.

Ngokuvamile abantu bathatha kalula ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergic dermatitis. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo siqhubeke, isikhathi ngasinye sibangele ukuphazamiseka okwengeziwe. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukwelashwa kwesiguli kuboniswa.

Izimpawu ze-allergic dermatitis

Izinga kanye nohlobo lokubonakaliswa kwe-allergic dermatitis kuncike ezintweni eziningi:

• iminyaka yesiguli (njengomthetho, isiguli esincane, izimpawu ezivelele kakhulu);

• isikhathi sokuchayeka ku-allergen;

• impilo jikelele kanye nezici zokuzivikela zesiguli.

Okokugcina, uhlobo lwe-allergic dermatitis nalo lubalulekile.

I-Allergic phytodermatitis, “abanecala” okuyizinto ezizwelayo eziqukethwe impova nejusi yezithelo nezitshalo ezithile, inezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukushisa nokuluma kwesikhumba (ngokuvamile ezandleni);

• ukubomvu kwesikhumba (i-erythema);

• ukuqhuma ngendlela yamabhamuza.

Xhumana ne-dermatitis izimemezela ngokwayo lapho ithintana ngokuphindaphindiwe ne-irritant-allergen futhi, ngokufanelekile, izibhubhisa ngokuphelele ngemva nje kokunqanyulwa kwalokhu kuthintana. Izimpawu zayo yilezi:

• imingcele ecacile yendawo ebomvu yesikhumba, ukuphindaphinda, njengomthetho, izinhlobo ze-allergen ezithintana nomzimba;

• ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwendawo yesikhumba ethintekile;

• ukuqubuka ngesimo sama-vesicles amancane agcwele uketshezi;

• ukuguguleka endaweni okudabuke kuyo lawa mabhamuza.

I-Toxidermia noma i-toxic-allergic dermatitis kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthintana ne-irritant ngokusebenzisa i-gastrointestinal tract noma uhlelo lokuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imijovo iyindlela evamile yokudlulisela i-toxidermia. Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo lwe-allergic dermatitis lucasulwa eminye imithi.

Lesi sifo sinezimpawu ezithile:

- ukubomvu kwesikhumba kuhambisana nokuxebuka okukhulu;

- ukuvela kwamabhamuza (ezimweni ezingavamile).

Njengomthetho, izilonda zenziwa endaweni endaweni ye-groin, kuma-mucous womlomo womlomo kanye nezandla.

Uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-toxidermia, i-Lyell's syndrome, luhambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo ezivele ngokuzumayo:

• ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa;

• ikhanda;

• Ukugodola;

• isicasuli;

• ukuhlanza;

• ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni;

• ubomvu bezindawo zesikhumba ku-gluteal kanye ne-axillary folds nasendaweni ye-groin, kulandelwa ukubonakala kwamabhamuza nokuguguleka ezindaweni ezithintekile;

• ukuhlukaniswa kwe-epithelium.

Izinkinga ze-allergic dermatitis

I-Allergens-irritants ibangela ukubukeka kwe-allergenic dermatitis. Uma sesingenile egazini, isizwisisi esinjalo sibopha amaprotheni egazi amakhulu. Izinhlanganisela eziwumphumela futhi zicuphe indlela yokuvela kokusabela komzimba. Ngokwayo, i-allergen ezimweni eziningi, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, ayikwazanga ukukhiqiza umphumela onjalo. Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwembula ukuthi kulesi silonda kukhona njalo amaqoqo amangqamuzana omzimba ashiye umjikelezo wegazi.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-allergic dermatitis?

• Izitshalo - kuyingozi ikakhulukazi kuhlobo lwe-toxicodendrons - i-oki, i-sumac enobuthi, i-poison ivy. Futhi ngokuvamile ubisi nempova ekhiqizwe izitshalo zasendlini iba imbangela yezinkinga. Ungakhohlwa ngezithelo ezisawolintshi, okuyizinto ezingezwani nezinamandla kakhulu.

  Impova ingahamba emoyeni ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo “eziyingozi”. Izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba zidluliswa kalula nge-inventory. Ngisho nentuthu yezitshalo ezivuthayo iyingozi. Lapha kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi izinto eziningi ezikhiqizwe izitshalo ziyi-photosensitizers. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuxhumana kwabo nesikhumba kukhulisa kakhulu ukuzwela kwayo elangeni, okuholela ekuveleni kwe-solar dermatitis.

• Izimonyo nemikhiqizo yokunakekela. Izimonyo zivame ukuba yimbangela ye-allergic contact dermatitis. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu azikude ukufika endaweni lapho umkhiqizo wezimonyo usetshenziswa khona - kumajwabu amehlo, izindebe, ubuso, njll.

• Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa ngomlomo nezinsimbi zamazinyo. Lezi yizinhlobonhlobo zokuxubha amazinyo nama-gel, ama-rinse nezinsimbi zamazinyo (izinto ezenziwe ngazo zingabangela ukusabela). Njengomthetho, kulokhu, izimpawu zivela kulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomlomo womlomo, izindebe, ulimi, izinsini, isikhumba emlonyeni.

• Imithi. Lokhu kokubili yimithi yomlomo kanye nezidakamizwa ezingena emzimbeni ngendlela yomjovo. Imvamisa kuvame ukubangela ukuvela kwe-allergic dermatitis antibiotics, i-aminophylline ye-intravenous, izidakamizwa ze-sulfa. Ukusabela kungenzeka futhi ngemithamo emikhulu kavithamini B12.

Inombolo enkulu yamacala e-allergic dermatitis ivela kubameleli bezinto ezithile ezikhethekile, ngenxa yalokho lesi sifo saze sathola igama elithile - i-occupational dermatitis.

Iqembu elisengozini enkulu lihlanganisa:

• abasebenzi bezokwelapha;

• abalungisa izinwele kanye ne-cosmetologists;

• abakhi;

• umpheki;

• omashini.

Bonke laba bantu bahlangana njalo nezinto eziyimbangela ye-allergic dermatitis - i-formaldehydes, i-nickel, i-thiurams, izingxube ze-carbon, ama-epoxy resins, njll.

I-allergic dermatitis ezinganeni

I-allergic dermatitis ezinganeni iyinto evamile. Amasosha omzimba osana olusanda kuzalwa asaphelele kakhulu. Ufunda nje ukumelana nokuhlasela kwezifo eziningi umntwana okufanele abhekane nazo ngemva kokuzalwa. Kodwa kuze kube yilapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela siqina futhi siqala ukunikeza ukuphikisa okufanele kuma-irritants angaphandle, ingane isengozini enkulu ye-allergenic dermatitis.

Isici se-allergic dermatitis ezinganeni yinkambo yesikhathi eside yalesi sifo ngokuqubuka kwesikhumba ngezikhathi ezithile, okuvame ukundulelwa ukulunywa.

I-allergic dermatitis ezinganeni ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-diathesis. Ngokuvamile, abazali abafaki ukubaluleka okufanele kule nkinga. Ngempela, ngoba zonke izingane ngezinye izikhathi ziba nezihlathi ezibomvu, kulungile. Kodwa uma izinyathelo ezidingekayo zingathathwa ngesikhathi, i-dermatitis ingathuthuka futhi ibe yisifo esingelapheki - khona-ke ingane kuzodingeka ihlupheke ngokungezwani komzimba konke ukuphila kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka kwesibili ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukuqubuka nokuvuvukala.

Ngokuvamile, i-allergic dermatitis iqala ukuzibonakalisa njengokusabela komkhiqizo othile wokudla. Amaqanda, inhlanzi, amajikijolo amaningi nezithelo, amaprotheni obisi lwenkomo, okusanhlamvu, isoya - konke lokhu kungadala ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. Yingakho kunconywa ukwethula ukudla okuhambisanayo ngokuqapha, kuqala ngemithamo emincane.

Ukuvela kwe-allergic dermatitis ezinganeni kubangelwa, okokuqala, ngenxa ye-hereditary predisposition. Nokho, kuningi abazali abangakwenza ukuze bavimbele ingane yabo kule nkinga. Okokuqala, umama kufanele aphile ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, alandele ngokuqinile ukudla lapho encela ibele, futhi anikeze umntwana isimiso esifanele sansuku zonke. Ungavilaphi ukuphinda usule uthuli futhi ugeze phansi.

Kungcono ukulahla zonke izinto eziqoqa uthuli ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe - amakhethini asindayo, okhaphethi abengeziwe, amashelufu anenqwaba yezincwadi ezindala, njll. Akufiseleki ukuba nezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezitshalo zasendlini. Kungcono ukugeza imvuthuluka ngesandla, hhayi kumshini wokubhala usebenzisa impushana evame ukuvusa ukungezwani komzimba.

Okokugcina, ngisho nokukhetha izingubo zokugqoka kufanele kusondele ngokucophelela. Akukhona nje ukubonakala kwezinto ezincane zezingane ezinhle ezibalulekile, kodwa futhi nezinto ezenziwe ngazo. Ezinganeni, izindwangu zemvelo kuphela ezivunyelwe.

Indlela yokwelapha i-allergic dermatitis?

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekwelapheni i-allergic dermatitis ukuyeka ukuxhumana ne-allergen. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu sekwanele. Nokho, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola imbangela yokungezwani komzimba ngokwakho. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-allergies, okuzoveza nakanjani i-sensitizer.

Ukuze unciphise ngokushesha isimo sesiguli futhi ukhulule ukulunywa, kuboniswa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ahlukahlukene kanye nama-creams, okuhlanganisa izinto ezinemiphumela elwa namagciwane kanye ne-antifungal. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis ye-allergen kuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine.

I-Laser therapy iphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni i-dermatitis. Ukuchayeka kwe-Laser kuphulukisa ngokushesha ukuvuvukala, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kuphulukisa futhi kujwayelekile amasosha omzimba. Uma ukungezwani komzimba kuye kwaholela ekubonakaleni kwezikali esikhumbeni, ukwelashwa kwabo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imisebe ye-infrared (isithiyo senziwa kuqala ngendlela ye-gauze egoqwe ngezigaba eziningana).

Yiqiniso, ukungezwani komzimba, njenganoma yisiphi isifo, kulula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Ukuvimbela i-dermatitis ukudla okulinganiselayo, inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukuthengwa kwezimonyo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile yokuzivikela lapho kunesidingo (imaski, amagilavu ​​enjoloba). Konke lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuchayeka esikhumbeni sezinto ezicasulayo ezinolaka futhi kunomthelela ekuqinisweni okuphelele kokuzivikela komzimba.

Okokugcina, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela i-dermatitis ye-allergen kuyinto engacabangeki ngaphandle kokudla okukhethekile.

Ukudla kwe-allergic dermatitis

Ukudla kuyisimo esidingekayo ekwelapheni i-allergic dermatitis. Uhlu oluthile lwemikhiqizo engavunyelwe futhi ekhonjiswe ukusetshenziswa luzohlanganiswa ngudokotela. Lokhu uzokwenza ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa, ucwaningo futhi, uma kunesidingo, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nezinye izivivinyo. Kunoma yikuphi, kuzodingeka uyeke ukuphatha okunomsebenzi ophezulu we-allergenic.

Imikhiqizo enqatshelwe:

• izithelo ezisawolintshi namajusi emaphaketheni;

• amaqanda;

• ubisi lonke;

• imayonnaise, izinongo ezishisayo namasoso;

• izinto ezibhakiwe, confectionery kanye ushokoledi;

• zonke izinhlobo zamantongomane;

• inhlanzi;

• ukudla kwasolwandle;

• amakhowe.

Akwamukelekile futhi ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokudla equkethe odayi, izigcina-mpilo kanye nama-emulsifiers.

Imikhiqizo evunyelwe:

• okusanhlamvu okuvela ku-buckwheat, oatmeal noma irayisi groats;

• imikhiqizo yobisi olubilisiwe lwamafutha aphansi;

• imifino eluhlaza;

• izithelo zombala ophuzi noluhlaza;

• ama-broths alula;

• uma inyama - ke inyama yenkomo enamafutha newundlu, uma izinkukhu - i-turkey.

Abantu abathambekele ezinhlobonhlobo zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile (kuhlanganise ne-dermatitis) kufanele banciphise ukusetshenziswa kukasawoti kanye noshukela.

Indlela okuphekwa ngayo ibalulekile. Yonke into ethosiwe, ebhakwayo futhi ebhenyiwe ingabhebhethekisa lesi sifo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubilisa imikhiqizo (ikakhulukazi i-steamed).

Kunconywa ukucwilisa okusanhlamvu emanzini abandayo okungenani amahora angu-8 ngaphambi kokupheka - ngale ndlela kuqeda izinto eziningi ezingezwani. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ukugayeka kabili kwenyama kuyafiseleka.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile iziphuzo. Kungcono ukuqeda ukoma kwakho ngamanzi amaminerali angenayo i-carbonated noma itiye eluhlaza ebuthakathaka (yebo, ngaphandle kwezithasiselo). Akudingekile ukubalula ikhwalithi yamanzi kampompi, okungenzeka ukuthi aqukethe izinto eziyingozi kubantu abathambekele ekubeni ne-allergic dermatitis. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa amanzi asemabhodleleni esikhundleni samanzi ompompi.

Ukudla okulungile kusiza ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo futhi kuqede ukuphindaphinda kwayo esikhathini esizayo.