Awukho umthetho we-federal ngezilwane zasekhaya nezasemadolobheni eRussia. Umzamo wokuqala, kanye nowokugcina nongaphumelelanga wokuphasisa umthetho onjalo wenziwe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, futhi isimo sesibe bucayi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Abantu banobudlelwane obuqinile nezilwane: ngezinye izikhathi izilwane ziyahlasela, ngezinye izikhathi izilwane ngokwazo ziphathwa ngonya.
Umthetho omusha wenhlangano kufanele ube umthethosisekelo wezilwane, kusho uNatalia Komarova, usihlalo weKomidi leDuma Lezemvelo, Ukuphathwa Kwemvelo kanye Nemvelo: uzocacisa amalungelo ezilwane nemisebenzi yabantu. Umthetho uzosekelwe ku-European Convention for the Protection of Pets, lapho iRussia engazange ijoyine. Ngokuzayo, isikhundla sikaKhomishana Wamalungelo Ezilwane kufanele kwethulwe, njengoba, isibonelo, kwenziwa eJalimane. "Sibheke i-Europe, sinake kakhulu e-England," kusho uKomarova. Phela bahlekisa ngesiNgisi ukuthi bathanda amakati nezinja zabo ngaphezu kwezingane.
Umthetho omusha wezilwane wagqugquzelwa abashisekeli bamalungelo ezilwane, nezakhamuzi ezivamile, kanye nabaculi bomdabu, kusho omunye wabathuthukisi balo msebenzi, usihlalo we-Fauna Russian Society for the Protection of Animals, u-Ilya Bluvshtein. Wonke umuntu ukhathele yisimo lapho yonke into ehlobene nezilwane zasemadolobheni ingaphandle kwenkundla yezomthetho. “Ngokwesibonelo, owesifazane onesizungu ushayele ucingo namuhla - ungeniswe esibhedlela kwelinye idolobha, akakwazi nokunyakaza, futhi ikati lakhe livalelwe endlini yakhe. Angikwazi ukuluxazulula lolu daba – anginalo ilungelo lokugqekeza umnyango ngikhiphe ikati,” kuchaza uBluvshtein.
U-Natalia Smirnova wase-St. Petersburg akanazo izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa ufuna nomthetho ekugcineni uphasiswe. Akalithandi ngempela iqiniso lokuthi lapho egijima ezungeza umuzi wakhe esifundeni saseKalininsky, uhlala ethatha isigqoko segesi – ezinjeni ezimlandela zikhonkotha kakhulu. "Eqinisweni, lezi akuzona ezingenamakhaya, kodwa izinja zabanikazi, okuyinto ngesizathu esithile ngaphandle kwentambo," kusho uSmirnova. “Ukube bekungengenxa yethini lesifutho kanye nokusabela okuhle, bekuzodingeka ngijove amarabi izikhathi eziningi kakade.” Futhi abanikazi bezinja bahlale bemphendula ukuthi ayodlala kwenye indawo.
Umthetho akufanele ulungise amalungelo ezilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi nezibopho zabanikazi - ukuhlanza izilwane ezifuywayo, ukubeka ama-muzzles nama-leashes ezinja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokohlelo lwabashayamthetho, lezi zinto kufanele ziqashwe uphiko olukhethekile lwamaphoyisa kamasipala. "Manje abantu bacabanga ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ziyibhizinisi labo: ngokuningi engikufunayo, ngithola okuningi njengoba ngifuna, bese ngenza nabo," kusho iphini likaKomarova. "Umthetho uzophoqa ukuthi izilwane ziphathwe ngobuntu futhi zigcinwe ngendlela efanele ukuze zingaphazamisi abanye abantu."
Iphuzu liwukuntuleka kwemithetho ye-zoo kuphela, kodwa namasiko e-zoo, ummeli u-Yevgeny Chernousov uyavuma: “Manje ungathola ibhubesi futhi uhambe nalo enkundleni yokudlala. Ungahamba nezinja ezilwayo ngaphandle kokuvala umlomo, ungazihlanzi ngemuva kwazo.”
Kwafinyelela iphuzu lokuthi entwasahlobo, ngaphezu kwengxenye yezifunda zaseRussia zibambe amapikikhethi afuna ukudalwa nokwamukelwa kwemithetho yezilwane okungenani ezingeni lendawo. E-Voronezh, bahlongoza ukuthi kuphasiswe umthetho owenqabela ukuhamba kwezinja emabhishi nasezindaweni zomphakathi. E-St. Petersburg, bahlela ukuvimba izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ezinjeni ezihambayo, ngoba ngisho nomuntu omdala ngeke agcine izinja zezinye izinhlobo. E-Tomsk naseMoscow, bafuna ukuxhumanisa inani lezilwane ezifuywayo nendawo yokuhlala. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kuzokwakhiwa inethiwekhi yezindawo zokukhosela zezinja ngokusho kwemodeli yaseYurophu. Umbuso futhi ufuna ukulawula imisebenzi yezindawo zokukhosela ezizimele kakade. Abanikazi bazo abeneme ngaleli themba.
UTatyana Sheina, ongumemukeli wale ndawo yokukhosela futhi oyilungu loMkhandlu Womphakathi Wezilwane Ezifuywayo eSt. Unesiqiniseko sokuthi lokhu wukukhathazeka kwenhlangano yabanikazi bezindawo zokuhlala, asebenzela phezu kwayo njengamanje.
ULyudmila Vasilyeva, umnikazi wendawo yokukhosela yase-Alma eMoscow, ukhuluma ngokhahlo nangokwengeziwe: “Thina, abathandi bezilwane, sekuyiminyaka eminingi siyixazulula ngokwethu inkinga yezilwane ezingenamakhaya, ngokusemandleni ethu: sathola, sondla, selashwa, sanikwa indawo yokuhlala. , umbuso awuzange usisize nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngakho ungasilawuli! Uma nifuna ukuxazulula inkinga yezilwane ezingenamakhaya, qhubani uhlelo lokuzisiza.”
Udaba lokulawula inani lezinja ezilahlekile ingenye yezingxabano kakhulu. Umklamo wakwaDuma uhlongoza ukuvala inzalo okuyimpoqo; bazokwazi ukucekela phansi ikati noma inja kuphela uma ukuhlolwa kwezilwane okukhethekile kufakazela ukuthi isilwane sigula kakhulu noma siyingozi empilweni yomuntu. "Okwenzekayo manje, isibonelo, e-Kemerovo, lapho imali ekhokhwa khona kwisabelomali sedolobha ukuya ezinhlanganweni ezidubula izinja ezilahlekile, akwamukeleki," kusho uKomarova ngokhahlo.
Ngendlela, izinhlelo zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwedatha eyodwa yezilwane ezingekho. Zonke izinja ezifuywayo namakati azokwenziwa nge-microchip ukuze uma elahleka, akwazi ukuhlukaniswa nezidukile.
Ngokufanelekile, abadwebi bomthetho bangathanda ukwethula intela ezilwaneni, njengaseYurophu. Isibonelo, abafuyi bezinja babezokwenza izinhlelo ezicacile - kuzodingeka bakhokhele umdlwane ngamunye. Nakuba ingekho intela enjalo, isishoshovu samalungelo ezilwane u-Bluvshtein uhlongoza ukuphoqelela abalimi ukuba bathumele izicelo ezivela kubathengi ngenzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Abafuyi bezinja bathukuthele bayaveva. "Umuntu empilweni yethu engazinzile angaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi uzozithathela umdlwane," ucasukile uLarisa Zagulova, usihlalo weBull Terrier Breeders Club. "Namuhla ufuna - kusasa izimo zishintshile noma imali ayikho." Ama-pathos akhe: futhi, ungavumeli umbuso, kodwa umphakathi wochwepheshe wabafuyi bezinja ulandele izindaba zezinja.
Iklabhu yeZagulova isivele inalo isipiliyoni. “Uma kukhona “i-bulka” endaweni yokukhosela,” kusho u-Zagulova, “bafona besuka lapho, simlande, sithintane nomnikazi - futhi kulula ukuthola umnikazi wenja efuywayo, bese sibuyela emuva. noma ngithole omunye umnikazi.”
IPhini likaNatalya Komarova amaphupho: lapho umthetho usuphasisiwe, izilwane zaseRussia zizophila njengaseYurophu. Yiqiniso, lehla livela ezulwini, kodwa kusenenkinga eyodwa: “Abantu bakithi abakulungele ngokuziphatha ukuthi izilwane kufanele ziphathwe ngendlela ephucuzekile.”
Kakade kulo nyaka, izikole nezinkulisa zizoqala ukubamba amahora amakilasi akhethekile anikezelwe izilwane, zizomema abalwela amalungelo ezilwane, futhi ziyise izingane esekisini. Umbono uthi abazali bazophinde baxhaswe ngezingane zabo. Futhi-ke kuzokwazi ukukhokhisa intela ezifuyweni. Ukuze ube njengase-Europe.