Okuqukethwe
Imithi yokugoma iyingxenye yokunakekelwa kwezempilo okubalulekile kwengane ngoba isiza ingane goma futhi uvikele ezifweni ezithathelwanayo kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyingozi kakhulu njenge-diphtheria, i-tetanus, uvendle noma i-rubella. Ngenxa yokuthi bayagula, ingane ingase idinge ukuhlolwa igazi ukuze ihlolwe.
Ngeshwa, ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokugoma kuvame ukwesatshwa yizingane, eziye zakwenza lokho ukwesaba ukulunywa futhi ngikhononde ngobuhlungu balezi zinqubo zokwelapha.
Uma kungacatshangwa, kugwenywe noma okungenani kuncishiswe, ubuhlungu bengane ngesikhathi ijova kungabangela ukwesaba abezokwelapha ngokuvamile, noma okungenani izinaliti. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezifakazelwe ukunciphisa ubuhlungu novalo lwengane ngokubheka ukulunywa. Unganqikazi ukuzama eziningana uze uthole leyo emfanele kakhulu.
Ngokocwaningo lwesayensi olwanyatheliswa ngo-Okthoba 2018 kujenali "Imibiko Yobuhlungu", lezi zindlela ezihlukene ziye zanciphisa kakhulu ubuhlungu bengane. Inani lemindeni ezwe ubuhlungu “ilawulwa kahleLokhu kusuke ku-59,6% kuya ku-72,1%.
Ncelisa umntwana ibele ngesikhathi umjovo, noma ubambe umntwana eduze kwakho
Uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele, ukuncelisa ngaphambi nje kokulunywa kungase kuthobe, njengoba kungase kube nesikhumba kuya esikhumbeni, okuyindlela enhle yokuncelisa ubaba kulezi zimo.
Kungakuhle ukuthi qala ukuncelisa ibele ngaphambi komjovo, ukuze kunikezwe isikhathi sokuyibamba kahle ingane. Qaphela ukuthi ukhumule indawo ezohlatshwa ngaphambi kokuzibeka.
"Ukuncelisa ibele kuhlanganisa ukubamba ezingalweni, ubumnandi kanye nokumunca, kunjalo enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokunciphisa ubuhlungu ezinganeni”, Imininingwane ye-Canadian Pediatric Society, epheshaneni elikhuluma ngobuhlungu bemithi yokugoma yabazali. Ukwelula umphumela opholile, kuhle ukuba qhubeka nokuncelisa imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokulunywa.
Uma singayincelisi ingane, iqhubeke ikugoqe ingamqinisekisa ngaphambi kokujova, okuzonciphisa umuzwa wakhe wobuhlungu. I-swaddling ingaba yinketho yokuqinisekisa ingane esanda kuzalwa ngaphambi kokujova.
Phakamisa ukunaka kwengane ngesikhathi sokugoma
Kuyaziwa ukuthi uma ugxila ezinhlungwini zakho futhi ulindele ukuba sezinhlungwini, kubuhlungu. Lokhu futhi kungani i- amasu okuphambukisa ukunaka njenge-hypnosis iya ngokuya isetshenziswa ezibhedlela.
Ngenkathi ubambe umntwana ngokumelene nawe, zama ukuphambukisa ukunaka ekulunyweni, isibonelo usebenzisa ithoyizi elifana ne-rattle noma ucingo, amabhamuza ensipho, incwadi epopayo ... Kukuwe ukuthi uthole okumthakaze kakhulu! Ungamsiza futhi cula iculo elipholile, bese uyinyakazisa lapho ukuluma sekuphelile.
Ngokusobala, ukubheja okuphephile ukuthi indlela oyisebenzise ukumphazamisa ayisasebenzi ekulumeni okulandelayo. Kukuwe ukuthi uqhudelane emcabangweni wakho ukuze uthole omunye umthombo wokuphazamiseka.
Hlala uzolile ukuze ungakhulumi ngokucindezeleka kwakho
Ubani othi umzali ocindezelekile, ngokuvamile uthi ingane ecindezelekile. Ingane yakho iyakwazi ukuzwa ukukhathazeka novalo lwakho. Futhi, ukuze bamsize anqobe ukwesaba kwakhe ukuhlaba nobuhlungu, abazali bayelulekwa ukuba bahlale bezolile ngangokunokwenzeka, isimo sengqondo esihle kuyo yonke inqubo.
Uma ukwesaba kukubamba, zizwe ukhululekile ukudonsa umoya kakhulu, uhogele ngamakhala akho ngenkathi ufutha isisu sakho, futhi ukhiphe ngomlomo wakho.
Inikeze isisombululo esimnandi
Uma ilawulwa nge-pipette edinga ukumuncwa, amanzi ashukela angasiza ekunciphiseni umbono wengane ngobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlaba.
Ukuze ukwenze, akukho okungaba lula: hlanganisa ithisipuni likashukela nezipuni ezimbili zamanzi acwecwe. Yebo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amanzi asemabhodleleni noma amanzi ampompi enganeni enezinyanga eziyisithupha nangaphezulu.
Uma kungekho pipette, singakwazi futhi ukucwilisa i-pacifier yengane ngekhambi elimnandi ukuze akwazi ukujabulela lokhu kunambitheka okumnandi ngesikhathi sokujova.
Gcoba ukhilimu obulala izinzwa wendawo
Uma ingane yakho izwela kakhulu ezinhlungwini, futhi ukujova komgomo noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuhlale kugcina ngezinyembezi ezinkulu, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi akutshele ngokhilimu wokuba izinombolo.
Kusetshenziswa endaweni, lolu hlobo lokhilimu yenza isikhumba silale lapho elunywe khona. Sikhuluma nge-anesthesia yendawo. Ngokujwayelekile ngokusekelwe ku-lidocaine ne-prilocaine, lawa makhilimu okubandisa isikhumba atholakala ngencwadi kadokotela kuphela.
Umqondo uwukusebenzisa ukhilimu wokubamba ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokulunywa, endaweni ekhonjisiwe, endaweni ewugqinsi, konke kuhlanganiswe nokugqoka okukhethekile. Kukhona futhi ama-patch formulations aqukethe ukhilimu.
Isikhumba somntwana singase sibonakale simhlophe, noma ngokuphambene sibomvu, ngemva kokufaka isicelo: lokhu kusabela okuvamile. Nokho, okungavamile, ukusabela okweqile kungenzeka, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela uma ubona ukusabela kwesikhumba.
Imithombo nolwazi olwengeziwe:
- https://www.soinsdenosenfants.cps.ca/uploads/handout_images/3p_babiesto1yr_f.pdf
- https://www.sparadrap.org/parents/aider-mon-enfant-lors-des-soins/les-moyens-de-soulager-la-douleur