Imbali yeZamioculcas: izici zokunakekelwa. Ividiyo

IZamioculcas yimbali yomndeni wama-aroid, emnandi. Ngokwemvelo, sikhula ezindaweni ezomile zezintaba zase-East Africa, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ngokuphelele umoya owomile wamafulethi namahhovisi ethu, kanye nokunisela okunganele.

ERussia, lesi sitshalo sasivela muva nje, cishe eminyakeni eyi-15 eyedlule, ngemuva kokuba sitshalwe ngenkuthalo eHolland futhi sathengiswa endalini yezimbali. Isitshalo esihle futhi esingafuni ukumiswa cishe sathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathandi be-floriculture yasendlini. Iziqu ezinamanzi aminyene, amahlamvu acwebezelayo acwebezelayo ale "stylish handsome" - umhlobiso wangempela wekhaya.

Ukuze ukhule kahle futhi uthuthuke, i-zamiokulkas idinga indawo ekhanya kakhulu, okumele icatshangwe uma uthatha isinqumo sokuxazulula lesi sitshalo ekhaya lakho. Kungcono ukuyibeka efasiteleni, noma kunjalo, i-zamioculcas ayithandi ilanga eliqondile, okungaholela ekushiseni amabala emaqabungeni. Ukukhanya kufanele kuhlakazeke.

Ehlobo, ama-zamiokulkas angavezwa kuvulandi noma engadini. Imbali isabela kahle kulokhu. Akakhethi umswakama womoya, uzizwa emuhle egumbini elomile, akesabi ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukubekezelela isikhathi eside sokukhanya okunganele, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma kugcinwa endaweni enomthunzi, i-zamioculcas ikhula kancane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukukhula kuyeka ngokuphelele.

Ukunakekelwa kwembali kulula. Lesi isitshalo esihle sabaninimatasa kakhulu. I-Zamioculcas ayidingi i-substrate ehlala iswakanyisiwe. Lesi sitshalo ngeke sonakaliswe nhlobo “isomiso” esizohlala isikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi lapho inhlabathi isoma ngokuphelele. Lapho unakekela isitshalo, udinga ukukhumbula ngekhono lama-succulent wokugcina umswakama ozosetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo. Njengazo zonke, i-zamioculcas igcina umswakama ngeziqu ezinamaqabunga namaqabunga, futhi ibuye ibe namaqhuqhuva atholakala engxenyeni engezansi ejiyile ye-petiole, futhi uketshezi luhlangana kuwo.

Umthetho oyisisekelo wokunisela ukulinganisela. Umswakama oqinile wenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi emnyama futhi ebandayo, ungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo esinamandla kangako. Ngokunisela ngokweqile, amaqabunga ama-zamioculcas aqala ukujika aphuzi futhi awe, i-tuber rots.

Ukuze sikhule kahle, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa ngenkathi yokukhula. Ngalokhu, noma imuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-cacti kanye ne-succulents ufanelekile. Yondla izitshalo ngokwemiyalo kamanyolo.

I-Zamioculcas ayesabi ukufakelwa kabusha, ngakho-ke kungenzeka njalo ngonyaka, kepha ochwepheshe basancoma ukwenza lokhu njalo eminyakeni emibili. Inkomba yokufakelwa kabusha ukuthi amaqhubu akhonjiswa ebusweni be-substrate.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala kabusha isitshalo kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Uma ngemuva kwalokho imbali iyeka ukukhula, ungadikibali, ngoba ngemuva kwesikhashana izoqala ukukhula ngamandla futhi.

Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obumangazayo, izimbiza ezinkulu kakhulu ze-zamiokulkas azidingeki, kepha njengoba izitshalo zabantu abadala zisinda impela, kungcono ukhethe isitsha se-ceramic sokutshala, ngenzansi ebanzi futhi ezinzile.

Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-turf noma yensimu enesihlabathi noma ingxube yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yama-succulent kufanelekile njenge-substrate. Kepha uma ukhetha inhlabathi, naka ukuthi ayifaki i-peat.

Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi kufanele sithululwe ezansi kwesitsha ukuze kungabikho ukujama komswakama ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Ubuso bomhlabathi bungahlotshiswa ngamatshe amancane, i-gravel, noma kutshalwe ngezinhlobo ezincane ze-sedum. Akufanelekile ukondla isitshalo ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. Inkomba yokuthi isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe ukubonakala kweqabunga elisha ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha ngokuhlukanisa izimpande ngezigaba eziningana ukuze ngamunye wabo okungenani abe nendawo eyodwa yokukhula. AmaZamioculcas angasatshalaliswa ngamaqabunga ahlukene, kepha le inqubo ende kakhulu. Hlukanisa iqabunga esitshalweni bese ulitshala ngenhlanganisela ye-peat, isihlabathi ne-vermiculite. Ungasebenzisa futhi amaphilisi we-peat kulokhu. Ngemuva konyaka, kuzovela isigaxa esincane ezansi neqabunga, lapho kuzokhula khona isitshalo esisha.

Ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo, lesi sitshalo asisoze sagula. Ukunisela ngokweqile, inqobo nje uma kugcinwa endaweni emnyama nebandayo, kutshalwa endaweni engaphansi kuphela enepeat - konke lokhu kungadala izifo zefungal noma zebhaktheriya ze-zamiokulkas.

Ukugwema izifo, kufanele ubeke kahle imbali egumbini, unamathele kumbuso wokunisela ofanele, futhi ugweme ukungena kwamanzi kwe-substrate. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunakekela amahlumela njalo, ususe amaqabunga omisiwe naphuzi. Ezempilo kufanele zisulwe ngendwangu emanzi ethambile noma ngepedi likakotini.

Funda futhi ngezinye izimbali zasendlini lapha