IYorkshire Terrier yinja enengubo ende, eqondile, isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo nhlangothi zombili zomzimba kusukela ekhaleni kuye ekugcineni kwomsila. Izinwele zayo ziyinsimbi emnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusukela phansi kogebhezi kuya phansi kumsila. Ikhanda nesifuba kuyacwebezela. Eminye imibala ikhona, kepha ayaziwa ngezinga lohlobo. Kuyinja encane engaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-3,2 kg. (1)

I-International Cytological Federation ikubeka phakathi kwe-Approval Terriers (Isigaba 3 Isigaba 4)

Njengama-terriers amaningi, i-Yorkshire Terrier yadabuka eGreat Britain lapho yayisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukugcwala kwamagundane noma onogwaja. Ukuqashelwa okudala kunakho konke kwalolu hlobo kubuyela emuva maphakathi nekhulu le-1870. Ithatha igama layo esifundeni saseYorkshire enyakatho yeNgilandi futhi ekugcineni yamukelwa eXNUMX.

Kubukeka sengathi i-Yorkshire terrier isuselwe ekuxubeni phakathi kwezinja zaseScotland, zilethwe amakhosi azo afuna umsebenzi e-Yorkshires nasezinja ezivela kule ndawo. (2)

Ngokuya ngezigaba zikaHart noHart, i-Yorkshire terrier ihlukaniswa phakathi kwezinja ezinokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuhlukumeza okulingene, ikhono lokufunda eliphansi. Ngokwalokhu kuhlukaniswa, ukuphela kwetshe elingekho esigabeni sezinja ezinolaka kakhulu, ezisebenza kahle ukuqeqeshwa kwazo akulula noma kunzima. (2)

Njengezinhlobo eziningi zezinja ezihlanzekile, iYorkshire Terriers inezinkinga eziningi zezempilo. Phakathi kwezinto ezijwayeleke kakhulu yi-portosystemic shunts, i-bronchitis, i-lymphangiectasia, i-cataract ne-keratoconjunctvitis sicca. Kodwa-ke, izifo zomlomo zimelela isizathu sokuqala sokubonisana kwezilwane kuyo yonke iminyaka. (4)

Ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo ngakho-ke kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ku-terrier yaseYorkshire. Ukuxubha amazinyo kuyindlela yokuzivikela yakudala yenhlanzeko yomlomo enhle, kepha akusona isenzo esilula ukuthi umnikazi asenze. Ngakho-ke kukhona ezinye izindlela, kufaka phakathi ukudla noma ukungahlafunwa kwamathambo okuhlafuna (ngokususelwa ku-collagen), kanye nokudla okuthile. Kunoma ikuphi, ukubukeka kocwecwe lwe-tartar kufanele kubukwe ngoba kungaya kude njenge-gingivitis noma ukukhululeka.

Ukuvalwa kwe-Portosystemic

i-portosystemic shunt ukungajwayelekile okuzuze njengefa kwe-portal vein (okuletha igazi esibindini). Ngakho-ke, elinye igazi lenja lidlula isibindi futhi alihlungwe. Isibonelo, ubuthi obufana ne-ammonia, abususwa isibindi kanti inja iba sengozini yokufaka ushevu. Imvamisa, ama-shunts okuxhuma yi-extrahepatic vein portal noma umthambo wesobunxele wesisu esisondele ngase caudal vena cava. (5)

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okuveza amazinga aphezulu ama-enzyme wesibindi, ama-bile acid kanye ne-ammonia. Kodwa-ke, i-shunt ingatholakala kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwamasu athuthukile njenge-scintigraphy, ultrasound, portography, imaging resonance imaging (MRI), noma nokuhlinzwa okuhlola.

Izinja eziningi zingalawulwa ngokulawulwa kokudla nemithi yokuphatha ukukhiqizwa komzimba kobuthi. Ngokuyinhloko, kubalulekile ukukhawulela ukungena kwamaprotheni kanye ne-laxative kanye ne-antibiotics. Uma inja isabela kahle ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa, ukuhlinzwa kungabhekwa njengokuzama ukushova nokuqondisa kabusha ukugeleza kwegazi kuye esibindini. Ukubikezelwa kwalesi sifo kuvame ukufiphala. (6)

I-Lymphangiectasia

I-Lymphangiectasia iyindawo engavamile yemikhumbi ye-lymphatic. EYorkie, kungokokuzalwa futhi kuthinta ikakhulukazi izitsha zodonga lwamathumbu.

Isifo sohudo, ukwehla kwesisindo, kanye noketshezi olusesiswini esiswini ngohlobo oluthile olubekiwe njenge-Yorkshire Terrier yizimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlolwa kwegazi nokubalwa kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Radiographic noma kwe-ultrasound nakho kuyadingeka ukukhipha ezinye izifo. Ekugcineni kufanele kwenziwe i-biopsy yamathumbu ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuphelele kepha kuvame ukugwenywa ngenxa yempilo yesilwane. (7)

Ekuqaleni, izimpawu ezifana nohudo, ukuhlanza noma i-edema yesisu zingalashwa ngemithi. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhloso yokwelashwa ikakhulukazi ukuvumela inja ukuthi iphinde ithole ukudla okujwayelekile kwamaprotheni. Kwezinye izimo, ukuguqulwa kokudla kwanele, kepha kwabanye, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuzodingeka. Ukudla okunomsoco, okugaya kakhulu, okunamafutha amancane ngakho-ke kungaba isinyathelo sokuqala ekuthuthukiseni impilo yezilwane.

Isikhathi sokuphila se-Yorkshire tereri cishe iminyaka eyi-12, kepha singafinyelela eminyakeni eyi-17! Ngakho-ke, qaphela lapho uhlanganyela ekwamukeleni le nja izikhulumi zesiNgisi eziyibiza ngeYorkie.

Kuzofanele ukujabulele ukuzilungisa uma usebenzisa i-Yorkshire terrier. Impela, kumele zikanywe nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwalapho izinwele zigundwa. Futhi qaphela njengoba ijazi labo elihle linganikeli ngokuvikelwa okuningi emakhazeni futhi ingubo encane ingadingeka. Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo okuvamile nakho kuyadingeka, ngoba lolu hlobo lusengozini yokulahlekelwa amazinyo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. (2 no 3)

Ngaphezu kwezinkinga zamazinyo, i-Yorkshire terriers ivame ukuba nohlelo lokugaya olubucayi, ngokuhlanza noma uhudo. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngakho-ke kufanele kukhokhwe ekudleni kwabo.

Lezi zinja zinomkhuba oqinile wokukhonkotha, okwenza kube yindawo yokuhlala enhle kakhulu ekhaya lakho noma efulethini. Futhi uma ukukhonkotha kukuhlupha, kungabhekiswa kuphela ngemfundo.