Okuqukethwe
Kungani kungamanga ukuthi isisindo siyinkomba yezempilo
Psychology
Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uLaura Rodríguez nodokotela wezengqondo uJuanjo Rodrigo, ovela eqenjini le- 'In Mental Balance', bachaza izizathu zokuthi kungani ukukala okungaphezulu noma okuncane kungakhombisi isimo sethu sempilo
PM4: 11Kwaphela iminyaka ethile, nangaphezulu emiphakathini yanamuhla, abantu bavezwa yizinkulungwane zezithombe ngosuku ngokukhangisa, ithelevishini noma ukuxhumana nomphakathi. Imizimba nokubukeka kwalokhu (isisindo, ukuphakama, usayizi noma ukuma komzimba) kuyinkinga ethinta thina futhi ethonya abantu abaningi.
Kuzo zonke izimpilo zethu, sifaka imiyalezo ngaphakathi esisiza ukuthi sizibeke emhlabeni, empilweni yethu yosuku nosuku. Enye yazo ukuthi isisindo sinquma impilo yomuntu. Impilo ingumqondo onzima, eguquka ngesikhathi sibonga ucwaningo kanye nezinguquko ezenzeka ezindleleni zokuphila zabantu bonke; nokuthi kunqunywa yizici eziningi ezingabantu, ezenhlalo nezobudlelwano. Isisindo asiyona inkomba yezempilo futhi asiyona inkomba yemikhuba. Ngeke sazi lutho ngempilo yomuntu ngokwazi isisindo sakhe noma ukubona usayizi womzimba wakhe.
Nanamuhla, kusuka emikhakheni ehlukene, i- I-Body Mass Index (BMI), isilinganiso imvelaphi yayo itholakala ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Le nkomba yethulwe ngu-Adolph Quetelet, ingcweti yezibalo inhloso yayo kwakuwukufunda abantu ngokwezibalo futhi ayikaze ihloswe njengesilinganiso sobuningi bempilo yabantu noma amafutha omzimba. Uphenyo oluhlukahlukene luveze ukulinganiselwa kwe-BMI. Phakathi kwabo, siyabona ukuthi lesi silinganiso asihlukanisi phakathi kwesisindo sezakhiwo zomzimba ezahlukahlukene njengezitho, imisipha, uketshezi noma amafutha.
Isibonelo, i-BMI yomuntu wemisipha ezinikele ekuphakamiseni izinsimbi ingaba phezulu kunalokho, kusuka kumabanga we-BMI, okubhekwa 'njengesisindo esijwayelekile'. I-BMI ayikwazi ukusho lutho ngempilo yomuntuUdla kanjani, wenza miphi imisebenzi, unengcindezi engakanani noma unomlando onjani womndeni noma wezokwelapha. Asikwazi ukwazi isimo sempilo yomuntu othile ngokubabheka nje. Umuntu ngamunye unezidingo ezihlukile futhi ukwehluka komzimba kukhona.
Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uLaura Rodríguez Mondragón uhlanganisa umsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo nentsha, abantu abasha, abantu abadala kanye nemibhangqwana ngokuqedwa kweThesis lakhe Lobudokotela 'Lokudla Ukuziphatha Nokukhubazeka Komuntu' e-Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM). Lapho waphothula iMaster in General Health Psychology. Ubuye waba ngumfundisi wezinkambo ze-master degree e-Autonomous University of Madrid nasePontifical University of Comillas.
Ngokwakhe, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uJuan José Rodrigo wenze umsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti emkhakheni wezemitholampilo nezempilo ezimeni ezahlukahlukene; ukusebenzisana nezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene ezifana neJiménez Díaz Foundation kanye ne-SAMUR-Civil Protection. Ubuye wasebenza ku-Comprehensive Network of Attention to Drug Addiction kaHulumeni waseCastilla-La Mancha, enza umsebenzi wokuvimbela nowokungenelela emndenini nakumuntu ngamunye. Unolwazi oluningi nabantu abadala kanye nezingane ezithatha ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zokukhathazeka, ukuphathwa ngokomzwelo, izinkinga zokuziphatha, imizwa, usizi, izinkinga zokudla, ukuziphatha okuluthayo, izinkinga zomndeni nezobudlelwano. Unokuqeqeshwa okuqondile kokunamathiselwe nokuhlukumezeka.