Ukuntanta okumhlophe (Amanita vaginata var. alba) isithombe nencazelo

Ukuntanta okumhlophe (Amanita vaginata var. alba)

:

• I-Agaricus sheathed var. mhlophe
• Amanita dawn (ayisisebenzi)
• Amanitopsis albida (ayisisebenzi)
• Amanitopsis vaginata var. alba (ayisisebenzi)

Intanta ngokumpunga, umume umhlophe, njengoba igama liphakamisa, iwuhlobo lwe-albino lwentanta empunga - Amanita vaginata.

Izici eziyinhloko, ngokulandelana, zisondelene kakhulu nefomu eliyinhloko, umehluko omkhulu umbala.

Njengazo zonke izinto ezintantayo, isikhunta esincane sikhula ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-coverlet evamile, okuthi, eklebhukile, ihlale phansi kwesiqu ngesimo sesikhwama esincane - i-volva.

ikhanda: 5-10 amasentimitha, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo - kufika ku-15 cm. I-ovate, bese imise okwensimbi, kamuva igobe, inonqenqema oluncane olunezimbambo. Emhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi emhlophe engcolile, ayikho enye i-shades, emhlophe kuphela. Izingcezu ze-bedspread ezivamile zingahlala esikhumbeni.

amarekhodi: emhlophe, ewugqinsi, ebanzi, exegayo.

i-spore powder: mhlophe.

Impikiswano: ama-microns angu-10-12, ayindilinga, abushelelezi.

Leg: 8-15, ngezinye izikhathi kufika ku-20 amasentimitha ukuphakama futhi kufika ku-2 cm ububanzi. Emhlophe. Imaphakathi, i-cylindrical, ngisho, ibushelelezi, esisekelweni ingase inwetshwe kancane futhi i-pubescent noma imbozwe ngezikali ezimhlophe ezincane. I-Fibrous, ingenalutho.

ring: engekho, ngokuphelele, ngisho nasezifanekisweni ezincane, azikho izinsalela zendandatho.

Volvo: mahhala, enkulu, emhlophe ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngokuvamile ibonakala kahle, nakuba icwile emhlabathini.

Umtfumbu: izacile, intekenteke, ishwabene, imhlophe noma imhlophe. Ekusikeni nasekuphumuleni, umbala awushintshi.

iphunga: amakhowe angashiwo noma abuthakathaka, ngaphandle kwama-shades angathandeki.

Taste: ngaphandle kokunambitheka okuningi, okumnene, ngezinye izikhathi kuchazwa njengekhowe elimnene, ngaphandle kokumunyu nokuhlangana okungajabulisi.

I-mushroom ibhekwa njengento edliwayo, enezimfanelo eziphansi zokudla okunomsoco (i-pulp incane, akukho ukunambitheka). Ingadliwa ngemva kwamathumba amafushane okukodwa, afanele ukuthosa, ungakwazi usawoti kanye no-marinate.

I-float emhlophe ikhula kusukela phakathi nehlobo (June) kuya phakathi nekwindla, September-October, ngekwindla efudumele - kuze kube nguNovemba, emahlathini avundile naxubile, enhlabathini evundile. Yakha i-mycorrhiza nge-birch. Akuvamile, kuphawulwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngaphezulu - ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, kuhlanganise ne-our country, Belarus, ingxenye ephakathi nasenyakatho ye-European Federation.

I-float impunga, ifomu limhlophe (albino) elifana nezinhlobo ze-albino zezinye izinhlobo zokuntanta, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa "ngeso". Nakuba kufanele kucaciswe lapha ukuthi izinhlobo ze-albino zezinye izinto ezintantayo ziyivelakancane kakhulu futhi azichazwanga.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo zihlanganisa:

Ukuntanta okumhlophe qhwa (Amanita nivalis) - ngokuphambene negama, lolu hlobo alumhlophe qhwa nhlobo, isigqoko esiphakathi nendawo simpunga, sinsundu noma sine-ocher tint ekhanyayo.

I-Pale grebe (Amanita phalloides) ngesimo sayo esinombala okhanyayo

Amanita verna (Amanita verna)

Amanita virosa (Amanita virosa)

Kunjalo, lezi (kanye nezinye ukukhanya) fly agarics ihluke ezintantayo phambi indandatho. Kodwa! Kumakhowe amadala, indandatho kungenzeka isivele ichithiwe. Futhi esiteji "sombungu", ngenkathi isikhunta singakaqedi ngokuphelele ikhava evamile (iqanda), udinga ukwazi ukuthi ubheke kuphi ukuze unqume ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwekhava yangasese. Ama-Amanita ngokuvamile amakhulu, “ayinyama”, kodwa lokhu kuwuphawu olungathembeki kakhulu, ngoba luncike kakhulu esimweni sezulu kanye nezimo zokukhula zesikhunta esithile.

Izincomo: Ngifuna ukusho okuthile ngesitayela esithi "ungaqoqi izinti ezimhlophe zokudla", kodwa ubani ozolalela? Ngakho-ke, ake sikubeke ngale ndlela: musa ukucosha amakhowe aphonswe ngumuntu, noma ngabe abukeka kakhulu njengokuntanta okumhlophe (nomhlophe qhwa), ngoba awukwazi ukunquma ngokuqiniseka ukuthi indandatho edume kabi emlenzeni yayikhona. Ungaqoqi ama-amanite esiteji samaqanda, noma ngabe le mibungu itholakala eduze kwe-bobber enembile, engenakuphikwa.