Ukuntanta okumhlophe (Amanita nivalis) isithombe nencazelo

Ukuntanta okumhlophe (Amanita nivalis)

• Amanitopsis nivalis;
• Amanita vaginata var. Nivalis.

Ukuntanta okumhlophe qhwa (Amanita nivalis) kungokwesigaba samakhowe omndeni wakwa-Amanitaceae, uhlobo lwe-Amanita.

Incazelo Yangaphandle

I-mushroom Float emhlophe qhwa (Amanita nivalis) umzimba othela izithelo ohlanganisa ikepisi nomlenze. I-cap yaleli khowe ifinyelela ku-3-7 cm ububanzi, kumakhowe amancane nangakavuthwa ibonakala ngokuma okumise okwensimbi, kancane kancane iba yi-convex-prostrate noma ivele ibe yi-convex. Phakathi kwe-cap, i-bulge ibonakala ngokucacile - i-tubercle. Engxenyeni yaso emaphakathi, isigqoko se-float emhlophe qhwa sinenyama, kodwa emaphethelweni asilingani, sinezimbambo. Isikhumba sekepisi simhlophe kakhulu, kodwa sinombala okhanyayo okhanyayo phakathi nendawo.

Umlenze we-float emhlophe qhwa ubonakala ngobude buka-7-10 cm nobubanzi buka-1-1.5 cm. Ukuma kwayo kuyi-cylindrical, kuyanda kancane eduze kwesisekelo. Kumakhowe angakavuthwa, umlenze uminyene impela, kepha njengoba uvuthwa, kuvela izimbotshana nama-voids ngaphakathi kwawo. Umlenze wezintanta ezincane ezimhlophe qhwa ubonakala ngombala omhlophe, kancane kancane uba mnyama, ube mpunga ongcolile.

I-pulp yamakhowe ayinalo iphunga elibikiwe noma ukunambitheka. Ngokulimala kwemishini, i-pulp yomzimba we-fruiting ye-fungus ayishintshi umbala wayo, ihlale imhlophe.

Ebusweni bomzimba othelayo we-float emhlophe qhwa, izinsalela zeveyili ziyabonakala, zimelelwa iVolvo emise okwesikhwama futhi ebanzi emhlophe. Eduze kwesiqu asikho isici sendandatho yezinhlobo eziningi zamakhowe. Ku-cap yamakhowe amancane ungabona ama-flakes amhlophe, kodwa kumakhowe avuthwayo ayanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandela umkhondo.

I-hymenophore ye-float emhlophe (Amanita nivalis) ibonakala ngohlobo lwe-lamellar. Izakhi zayo - amapuleti, atholakala kaningi, ngokukhululekile, akhula ngokuphawulekayo emaphethelweni e-cap. Eduze nesiqu, amapuleti amancane kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile angaba nobukhulu obuhlukene.

I-spore powder imhlophe ngombala, futhi ubukhulu bembotshana encane buhluka phakathi kwama-microns ayi-8-13. Ziyindilinga ngokuma, zibushelelezi lapho zithinta, ziqukethe amaconsi e-fluorescent ngenani lezingcezu ezi-1 noma ezi-2. Isikhumba se-cap yamakhowe siqukethe ama-microcells, ububanzi bawo abudluli ama-microns angu-3, ​​futhi ubude buyi-25 microns.

Inkathi yeGrebe nendawo yokuhlala

I-float emhlophe qhwa itholakala enhlabathini ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, emaphethelweni amahlathi. Ngenani le-mycorrhiza-formers esebenzayo. Ungahlangana nalolu hlobo lwamakhowe kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Ngokuvamile leli khowa lingatholakala emahlathini aluhlaza, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi likhula emahlathini axubile. Ezintabeni ingakhula ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingeqile ku-1200 m. Akuvamile ukuhlangana ne-snow-white float ezweni lakithi, eyaziwa kancane futhi engafundanga kahle ososayensi. I-fruiting esebenzayo yamakhowe alolu hlobo ihlala kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Itholakala e-our country, Izwe Lethu, kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu (eNgilandi, eSwitzerland, eJalimane, eSweden, eFrance, eLatvia, eBelarus, e-Estonia). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-float emhlophe qhwa ikhula e-Asia, e-Altai Territory, eChina naseKazakhstan. ENyakatho Melika, lolu hlobo lwamakhowe lumila eGreenland.

Ukudleka

I-float emhlophe qhwa ithathwa njengekhowe elidliwayo elinemibandela, kodwa kuncane okuhloliwe, ngakho abanye abacosha amakhowe bakubheka njengobuthi noma okungadleki. Isatshalaliswa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, kodwa ayivamile kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo kanye nokwehluka kuzo

Ezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe zifana ne-snow-white float, futhi zonke ziyingxenye yesigaba sokudliwayo okunemibandela. Nokho, ukuntanta okumhlophe qhwa (Amanita nivalis) kungahlukaniswa kalula kwezinye izinhlobo ze-fly agaric ngokungabi bikho kwendandatho eduze kwesiqu.

Olunye ulwazi mayelana namakhowe

Ukuntanta okumhlophe qhwa kuyingxenye yohlobo lwe-Amanitopsis Roze. Imizimba ethelayo yalolu hlobo ingaba mikhulu naphakathi ngobukhulu. Kumakhowe angakavuthwa, ingaphezulu lesiqu kanye nekepisi livalwe ku-coverlet evamile, evuleka ngokugcwele njengoba imizimba yezithelo ivuthwa. Ukusuka kuso, phansi kwesiqu sesikhunta, iVolvo ivame ukuhlala, engavezwa kahle kuphela, kodwa futhi inomthamo omkhulu, ibonakala ngesimo esifana nesikhwama. Emakhowe avuthiwe okuntanta okumhlophe qhwa, iVolvo ingase inyamalale. Kodwa ikhava yangasese kumakhowe anjalo ayikho ngokuphelele, yingakho kungekho indandatho eduze nesiqu.

Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula isigqoko se-snow-white float emlenzeni. Kungase kube nezinsumpa ku-cuticle yakhe, okulula kakhulu ukuzihlukanisa ne-cuticle engenhla encane.