Okuqukethwe
I-pike ihlala emanzini ahlanzekile. Izimpawu zayo ziwumzimba omude, umlomo omncane, namazinyo amaningi abukhali. Ngenxa yemihlathi emikhulu, i-pike ibizwa ngokuthi "ushaka wamanzi ahlanzekile". Ubukhulu besilwane esizingelayo esikhulile buyahlukahluka: kusuka ku-1-2 kg no-40-50 cm kuya kuma-giants of 30-35 kg, 120-140 cm ubude.
Uhla nezindawo zokuhlala ze-pike
I-Pike ihlala kuphela emanzini ahlanzekile noma ezindaweni ezikhishwe usawoti olwandle. Itholakala eNyakatho Nenkabazwe (Eurasia, eNyakatho Melika). I-Spotted ikhetha amanzi agelezayo aphansi noma amile. Indawo yokupaka efanelekile kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo eziningi:
- phansi kunesihlabathi;
- ukuba khona kwezimila zasemanzini;
- amashiya, imigodi;
- izikhukhula nezihlahla;
- ukujula okufiselekayo umehluko.
Ama-Pike awahlali emifuleni yasezintabeni enomfudlana osheshayo kanye nephansi elinamadwala ngenxa yokungenzeki kokubeka abantu abaqamekele lapha. Futhi, onamabala akathandi amachibi amancane "aqhakaza" ehlobo futhi ambozwe ngokuphelele yiqhwa ebusika.
Izindawo zokuhlala ezijwayelekile imifula emincane nemikhulu, amachibi, amachibi, amachibi kanye namanye amadamu adalwe ngokwenziwa. Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ne-pike yotshani njengento ehlukile ngisho nakwamanye amaxhaphozi. Izindawo ezikhethwayo zokupaka amabala amachibi agcwele amathafa, imigudu namatheku emifula.
Lapho ungasesha khona i-pike
Ukubuka izindawo zokupaka ama-pike ziyehluka endaweni ethile yokugcina amanzi. Umdobi udinga ukwazi futhi acabangele izici ze-hydrological zamanzi akhethiwe.
Emfuleni
Pike aqameke ezindaweni ezicashe kakhulu futhi evikelwe. Lezi izitshalo zasemanzini, izihlahla eziwile, ama-snags noma amatshe angawodwa eduze nogu.
Izindawo zokuhlala ezijwayelekile zama-pike emfuleni:
- ugu oluphakeme olunomehluko wokujula;
- umgodi ojulile - ukuhlangana kwemifula emibili noma ngaphezulu;
- indawo eduze kwedamu.
Ungathola futhi i-pike emfuleni kwezinye, izindawo ezingalindelekile kakhulu. Ukufuduka okubonwa ngaphesheya kwendawo yamanzi kuphoqelelwa ukushintsha kwezimo zezulu futhi kugxume ekucindezelekeni komkhathi.
Emifuleni emincane
Uma umbhede womfula omncane unokujula okungenani okungu-1-1,5 m kanye nezinhlanzi ezincane (ezimnyama, i-roach) zitholakala lapha, i-pike ihlala kuleli chibi. Kodwa lapho umfula umncane, i-pike iqapha kakhulu. Umdobi endaweni enjalo kufanele azifihle futhi aqaphe.
Echibini, echibini
Lapha, umhlaseli onamazinyo ngokuvamile ugcina izindawo ezingashoni eduze kwezinenke kanye nezimila eziningi zasemanzini. Kunamathuba aphezulu okuthola i-pike eduze kwemihlanga, ama-sedges, eduze neminduze yamanzi.
I-pond pike
Echibini
Izindawo ezithembisayo zokudoba imilomo yemilambo egelezayo, amanzi angajulile abanzi, izindawo ezinezihlahla zezitshalo zasemanzini. I-Pike ingaya ekujuleni, ihlale eduze nezakhiwo ze-hydraulic. Ukudoba endaweni yokugcina amanzi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-watercraft.
Ijule kangakanani i-pike
Umzingeli uhlela ukupaka emanzini angashoni futhi ekujuleni. Esimweni sokuqala, lawa amaphethelo asogwini anokujula okungafika ku-1 m, okwesibili - kusuka ku-3-4 m. Amaqhinga okudoba kanye nezilobo ezifanele ahluke kakhulu ezindaweni ezingajulile nezijulile.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sosuku sokudoba i-pike?
Isibalo ngasinye sabantu esihlala endaweni ethile yamanzi sithuthukisa isigqi saso sezinto eziphilayo. Isibonelo, kwelinye ichibi isilwane esizingelayo sicofa ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa, kwelinye - ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, zonke lezi zincomo zivamile, zingase zihluke endaweni ngayinye ethize.
| Izikhathi Zosuku | Izici zokuluma |
| Ekuseni (ekuseni kakhulu) | UPike "uyavuka" futhi aqamekele kakade ngehora lesi-4-5 ekuseni. Okunye okungeziwe komdobi ukukhanya okungalungile (kunzima ngenhlanzi ukuhlukanisa izinhlanzi eziphilayo ku-bait). Amathuba okubamba isifanekiso esikhulu aphakeme kakhulu ekuseni. |
| amahora emini | Uma libalele futhi licwebile, ukulunywa kuphelile ngokuphelele emini. Isilwane esizingelayo siyibona ngokunembile isisulu saso sangempela, asihlaseli izilo zokwenziwa. Osukwini olumnyama, oluguqubele kanye nemvula econsisa amathe, ungakwazi ukudoba phakathi nosuku, njengoba ukubuka emanzini kuwohloka kakhulu. |
| Isikhathi sakusihlwa | Uma ukuluma kumisiwe, kuzophinde kuqale futhi kuphela ngamahora ayi-18-19. Kusukela ku-19 kuya ku-22-23 umsebenzi owandayo wezilwane ezidliwayo uhlala. |
| Night | Ngemuva kwamabili, i-pike ayilumi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi ezincane (isisekelo sokudla esiyinhloko se-predator) ziye zamisa konke ukunyakaza kwazo endaweni yokugcina amanzi. |
Umthelela wesimo sezulu ekulumeni kwe-pike
Uma uhlela uhambo lokudoba, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela isibikezelo sezulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi, ukuluma kungase kungabi khona ngokuphelele, njengoba izinhlanzi zizoshiya izindawo zazo ezivamile futhi zifihle.
Isiphi isimo sezulu esilungele i-pike
Izimo zezulu ezifanele kuye ngezikhathi nezinyanga.
- Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli - ukudoba kuzophumelela ngezinsuku ezinelanga nezicacile.
- Maphakathi noMeyi-Juni - i-pike ine-zhor yesizini, iyasebenza kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
- Julayi Agasti. Isimo sezulu esingesona i-pike ntambama libalele. Ukuluma kuyaqina kuphela ngemva kokuncipha kokushisa kwasemini (kusihlwa, ekuseni).
- Ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba-Okthoba, Novemba - ukudoba kuzophumelela esimweni sezulu esinamafu kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo okunomoya ophakathi.
- Disemba-Januwari - isimo sezulu "asidlali indima."
Kukuyiphi ingcindezi lapho i-pike iluma kangcono
Izinkomba ezifanele ukuzinza nokungaguquguquki, ukungabikho kokugxuma nokuwa. Akusho lutho ukuthi ingcindezi iphezulu noma iphansi. Uma izinsuku ezingu-3-4 ukucindezela kuzinzile, impumelelo yokudoba iqinisekisiwe.
I-pike iluma ngaliphi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi?
I-Pike iyinhlanzi "emelana nokubanda". Ihambisana ngokuphelele namazinga okushisa aphansi, enamabala abekezelela ukushisa kwehlobo kubi kakhulu. Izinkomba zokushisa ezifanele ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku -7 – -5 kuya ku +15 – +20.
Izici zesizini
| Winter | Ekuqaleni kwesizini, i-pike isagcina umsebenzi olinganiselayo nokuhamba. Inhlanzi ayifuni ukuchitha amandla futhi iluma cishe ngokushesha. Ekuphakameni kwasebusika, i-pike ihlala ekujuleni futhi ifihle lapho, ukudoba kuphelile. Ekupheleni kobusika, umsebenzi obonakalayo uqala ukuvuselela kancane kancane, i-pike ihamba ngokuzingela. |
| Spring | Ngemva kokuba iqhwa liyancibilika, i-pike iyazala. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abantu abangasebenzi futhi bakhathele, kunzima ukubabamba. Ngemva kokuzala, kunezinsuku ezingu-14 "zegolide", lapho i-pike iqala ukudla, idonsa yonke into ngokungakhethi. |
| Summer | Ukudoba kunzima kakhulu. I-pike i-capricious futhi i-finicky. Umhlaseli uya ekujuleni, isifiso sakhe sokudla sicishe sinyamalale ngokuphelele. Ehlobo kunzima kakhulu ukuqagela nge-bait. |
| autumn | Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuzingela ama-pike. Ngemva kokushisa kokushisa, i-zhor iqala ukuzala amafutha (ukulungiselela ubusika obuzayo). I-pike izingela ngokujulile, amathuba okubamba abantu abakhulu maningi. |
Izibonelo ezinkulu kakhulu
I-Book of Records iqukethe amaqiniso mayelana ne-pike enkulu kunazo zonke eziye zabanjwa abantu. Emfuleni i-St. Lawrence (eNew York), i-maskinong pike yabanjwa, enesisindo esingama-32 kg. Ukuze kukhishwe izinhlanzi, kwakudingeka ngisho nosizo lwemishini. E-Netherlands, umuntu omude wabanjwa - 120 cm, kodwa kwathatha imizuzu engu-10 kuphela ukulwa nayo. Kamuva, irekhodi laphulwa: ngo-2011, i-pike engu-130 cm ubude yabanjwa eCanada (St. Lawrence River).
Ama-pikes aqopha umlando avela eRussia
Umuntu wokuqala omkhulu wabanjwa ngo-1930. Isisindo sendebe sasingu-35 kg. Indawo yerekhodi yiLake Ilmen. Kamuva, inhlanzi enkulu nakakhulu yabanjwa - i-pike ye-49 kg ne-200 g (iLake Ladoga, i-Sortavala). Umnikazi werekhodi wabanjwa ngesiyengo esibukhoma, isiyengo esibukhoma kwakungenye i-pike, enesisindo esingu-5 kg.
Namuhla eRussia, abanikazi bama-pikes-record bangabantu abaneminyaka yobudala esukela kwengama-20, isisindo sisuka ku-16 kg. Abadobi bavame ukuvala impumelelo yabo, besaba ukukhethwa kwendebe ebanjwe.
I-Pike iyisilwane esinonya nesinobuqili. I-Pike ihlala emanzini ahlanzekile kuphela. Incamela amanzi ahlanzekile anamanzi abuthakathaka, kodwa laba bantu bangatholakala, njengokuhlukile, emaxhaphozini. I-pike iyinhlanzi ehlakaniphe kahle: ibona kahle emanzini, ingakwazi ukuhlukanisa isiheho sokwenziwa esihlahleni esiphilayo. Izimo zezulu ezifanele kanye nezikhathi zokuluma ziyahlukahluka futhi zincike esikhathini sonyaka.