Imigqa ibizwa ngokuthi umndeni wonke wamakhowe, ohlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobonhlobo. Iningi lazo liyadliwa futhi lingadliwa ngokukhululeka. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezidliwayo ngokwemibandela, ezingadliwa ngisho nezinobuthi. Bonke banombala ohlukile kanye nezakhiwo zokunambitha. I-Ryadovka ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuthela izithelo, kodwa akubona bonke abaqoki bamakhowe abanesibindi sokuwaqoqa. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngenxa yombala wabo ongajwayelekile, bangadideka nama-grebe anobuthi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi imigqa edliwayo ibukeka kanjani, iqoqwa nini nokuthi ikumaphi amahlathi.
Imigqa ngokwayo imnandi kakhulu, ungapheka izitsha eziningi ezinempilo ngokumangalisayo kuzo futhi wenze amalungiselelo amahle kakhulu ebusika. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-250 zemigqa edliwayo zimila endaweni yethu. Angatholakala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zasehlathini. Imigqa evame kakhulu empunga, upopulari, onsomi, umdondoshiya, omkhulu, futhi ophuzi. Ikhowe leMatsutake nalo libhekwa njengelingathandwa kangako, kepha Ezweni Lethu lingatholakala kuphela ePrimorsky Territory.
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Ikhula kuphi imigqa futhi iqoqwa nini?
[ »»]Ngaphambi kokuthi wazi ukuthi ungaqala nini ukukha amakhowe, udinga ukuqaphela ukuthi yiziphi amahlathi nenhlabathi ezincamelayo. Ngakho-ke, lezi zidumbu ezithela izithelo zikhetha ikakhulukazi amahlathi axubile nama-coniferous ukuze ahlaliswe. Zivame ukukhula emhlabathini oyisihlabathi noma phansi ehlathini. Ngokuvamile imigqa ikhula ibe imigqa noma imibuthano, yakhe lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “izindandatho zabathakathi”. Ngakho-ke, endaweni eyodwa encane ungakwazi ukuqoqa ubhasikidi ongaphezu kweyodwa wemizimba yezithelo ezimnandi.
Ngakho-ke, ungayiqoqa nini imigqa ehlathini? Okokuqala, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi iningi lemigqa lingamakhowe asekwindla. Bangatholakala kusukela ekupheleni kuka-August kuya ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngezinye izikhathi imigqa ingatholakala ngisho naphakathi nasekupheleni kukaNovemba: konke kuzoxhomeka ezicini zezulu zendawo ethile.
I-fruiting eningi kakhulu ibonakala ngemva kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sikaSeptemba, kanye nasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, lapho "ihlobo laseNdiya" lifika.
Eminye imigqa “ilahlekile” ngesikhathi futhi iqala ukukhula ngenyanga kaMeyi, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuyaqabukela. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuya ehlathini ekuqaleni kwenyanga yokuqala ekwindla noma lapho wonke amahlamvu esewile. Ukukhetha nini amakhowe okugwedla, ukuthi abukeka kanjani nokuthi angawahlukanisa kanjani ezinhlotsheni ezingadliwayo nezinoshevu kuyimibuzo esemqoka okufanele wonke umuntu ocosha amakhowe azazi izimpendulo zayo.
