Njalo ekwindla, abashayeli bezimoto bayazibuza ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokushintsha amathayi ehlobo kube awasebusika. Isincomo esijwayelekile sithi: "Lapho izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke lifinyelela +5 Celsius!". Kungakho ezimotweni eziningi zanamuhla, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-+4 ° C, isixwayiso sivela kuphaneli yensimbi ngendlela yokukhanyisa kwalokhu kubaluleka, okuhambisana nesiginali ezwakalayo.
Ngakho-ke, uma ngesizathu esisodwa noma esinye uzithola unomngane wakho onamasondo amane endaweni yokushisa okunjalo, ikakhulukazi kuthrekhi, kungcono ukukhweza amathayi asebusika kusengaphambili.
Ezindaweni zokuhlala (ngaphandle kwezintaba nezintaba kakhulu) kungenzeka ukuhambisa amathayi ehlobo ngisho nangaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Angikwazi ukuncoma lokhu, kodwa njengesinyathelo esidingekayo, kuyasebenza impela. Futhi angikwazi ukuzibamba kodwa ngiqaphele kokuhlangenwe nakho ukuthi esimweni sezwe esinomehluko obalulekile wokuphakama noma ukwehla okude okuthambile/amagquma, ikakhulukazi uma ushayela ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-80-90 km/h, kuphephe kakhudlwana ukushintshela ku- amasondo ebusika kusengaphambili. Okokuqala, uzoba nesikhathi sokujwayela izici ezingavamile zokuziphatha kwehhashi lakho lensimbi kunjoloba ethambile. Okwesibili, njengenjwayelo "ngokungalindelekile" i-glaciation ezayo ngeke ikumangaze. Amasondo asebusika azoshiya imizuzwana eyigugu (kanye nezingxenyana zawo) ukuze aqondise, azokuvumela ukuba unqobe amamitha adlulele okukhuphuka umqansa.
Uthini uMthetho? Umthethonqubo wezobuchwepheshe we-Customs Union "Ngokuphepha kwezimoto ezinamasondo" 018/2011, ikakhulukazi isigaba 5.5, uyabeka: "Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izimoto ezifakwe amathayi anama-anti-skid studs ehlobo (June, July, August) .
Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izimoto ezingenawo amathayi asebusika ahlangabezana nezimfuneko zesigaba 5.6.3 salesi Sengezo ngesikhathi sasebusika (December, January, February). Amasondo asebusika afakwe kuwo wonke amasondo emoto.
Imigomo yokwenqatshelwa kokusebenza ingashintshwa inyukele phezulu yizinhlaka zikahulumeni wesifunda zezifundazwe - amalungu eNyunyana Yezintela.
Indlela yokukhetha amathayi ebusika emotweni yakho
Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika: Disemba, January noFebruwari, amathayi asebusika kuphela avunyelwe. Kuvunyelwe ukufaka emotweni kokubili egcwele futhi engagxiliwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi babe nenkomba: “M + S”, “M & S” noma “MS”. Iminqamulajuqu esemthethweni yokuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwamasondo ehlobo yiziphathimandla zendawo inganyuswa kuphela, kodwa ayikwazi ukuncishiswa. Isibonelo, isifunda sakho singase sivimbele amathayi ehlobo kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziphathimandla ezingeni lesifunda azikwazi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuvinjelwa okusebenzayo endaweni "yenyunyana": kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuFebruwari, izimoto kuyo yonke indawo ye-Customs Union kufanele zisebenzise amathayi asebusika kuphela.
Ngakho-ke, uma siqhubeka ngokuqinile emigomeni eshiwo ku-Technical Regulations, kuvela:
| Amathayi asehlobo (ngaphandle kokumaka kwe-M&S) | ingasetshenziswa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuNovemba |
| Amathayi afakwe ebusika (amakwe i-M&S) | ingasetshenziswa kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuMeyi |
| Amasondo angafakwanga ebusika (amakwe ngokuthi M&S) | ingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke |
Mayelana nenketho yokugcina, kufanele uxwayise ngokushesha labo abafuna ukonga imali: amathayi asebusika ehlobo awagcini nje ngokubamba umgwaqo omubi (ibanga elide lokuma), kodwa futhi aguge ngokushesha. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo okunengqondo kuphela kumgwaqo omanzi ngaphandle komgwaqo. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, kungcono "ukugcoba" amathayi odaka amakwe - MT (Mud Terrain) noma okungenani i-AT (All Terrain).
Ekugcineni, uma unamasondo anamathayi agcwele ehlobo nasebusika, kufanele uwashintshe ngaphambi kobusika kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba. Entwasahlobo, uzodinga ukushintsha amasondo phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo: kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi.
Isincomo sokushintsha amathayi asebusika ngamathayi asehlobo sifana nesibuko: lapho izinga lokushisa elivamile lansuku zonke lidlula eliyigugu elingu-+5 Cº. Kusuka kulokhu kushisa lapho izingxube zamasondo "ehlobo" ziqala ukusebenza. Okuhlukile kungenzeka ama-snaps abukhali ebusuku abandayo. Ngakho-ke, umshayeli onolwazi ovamile ushintsha amathayi asebusika amathayi ehlobo lapho ezinzile +5 C nangaphezulu egcekeni, futhi isithwathwa sasebusuku asibikezelwa.
Kusenezingxabano eziningi nxazonke: "Yikuphi okungcono: ukuba namasondo aphelele noma ukuhlanganisa amasondo njalo ngesizini"? Njengokuthi, ilimaza amathayi (i-onboard zone kanye nentambo ye-sidewall). Ngombono, konke kunjalo - ishibhile futhi kulula ukushintsha amasondo njengenhlangano: lapho isondo lifakwe esondweni (empilweni yansuku zonke - "idiski"). Empeleni, isipiliyoni sami seminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 nabangane bami (izinkathi ezingu-6-7 kakade) zibonise ukuthi akukho ubugebengu obenzeka emathayini uma abasebenzi abafaka amathayi benesipiliyoni esidingekayo nesanele. Ngendlela, abaningi sebeqalile ukusebenzisa inketho elula njengokufakwa kwesondo esizeni. Uma unesithakazelo, bhala kumazwana, ngizokutshela mayelana nale makethe kanye nezindleko zezinsizakalo.