Okuqukethwe
Le mizimba ethela izithelo yathola igama layo ngenxa yekhethelo lokukhula eziqwini naseziqwini zezihlahla. Abaningi abacosha amakhowe abasaqalayo babuza imibuzo: nini ukuqoqa amakhowe ekwindla futhi yiziphi amahlathi? Qaphela ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yalolu hlobo lwemizimba yezithelo yonakele, ibolile, kanye nezihlahla ezivuthuluka ezibuthakathaka. Ikakhulukazi amakhowe asekwindla akhetha izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu. Zikhula ngamakoloni amakhulu, ngokuvamile zikhula ndawonye phansi kwemilenze.
Noma kunjalo, umbuzo obalulekile uhlala uwukuthi, ngingaqoqa nini amakhowe ekwindla? Ukukha amakhowe kuzoncika esimweni sezulu. Isibonelo, amakhowe asekwindla akhula kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti kuya maphakathi noNovemba, okungukuthi, isikhathi esiyinhloko sokuqoqa nguSepthemba no-Okthoba.
Ake sibheke isithombe kanye nencazelo yamakhowe asekwindla futhi sithole ukuthi kufanele siqoqe nini izinhlobo ezimbili ezidume kakhulu.
Ngingawaqoqa nini amakhowe asekwindla (Armillaria mellea)
Igama lesi Latin: I-Armillaria mellea.
Hlunga nge: i-oleander Armillaria.
Umndeni: I-Physalacrye.
omqondofana: uju lwangempela lwe-agaric.
umugqa: ububanzi busuka ku-3 kuye ku-15 cm, i-convex esemncane, bese ivuleka futhi ibe isicaba ngemiphetho yamagagasi. Umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka ku-honey brown kuya kumnqumo onesikhungo esimnyama. Phezulu kunezikali ezilula, ezingase zinyamalale ngokuya ngeminyaka.
Umlenze: embozwe ngezikali ezinjenge-flake, ubude be-7-12 cm, ububanzi obuyi-1 kuye ku-2 cm. Inendandatho yeveli engashabalali ngokuya ngeminyaka. Ingxenye engezansi inombala omnyama, inwetshiwe phansi.
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I-Pulp: ezibonelweni ezincane, inyama imhlophe, iminyene, inephunga elimnandi. Inyama yemilenze ine-fibrous, futhi ngokukhula ithola ukuthungwa okulukhuni.
Amarekhodi: kumakhowe amancane, afihliwe ngaphansi kwe-coverlet, abe nombala ophuzi. Lapho sezikhulile, ziba nsundu noma zibe ocher.
Ingqikithi yesizini: isikhathi lapho amakhowe asekwindla evunwa khona sincike esimweni sezulu sesifunda. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuphakathi no-Agasti, futhi inani eliphakeme lokuqoqwa lenzeka ngoSepthemba.
Ukudla: amakhowe adliwayo.
Spread: ikhula kulo lonke Izwe Lethu eziqwini zezihlahla ezifile neziphunzi ezibolile.
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Nini ukuqoqa amakhowe aminyene ekwindla (Armillaria lutea)
Igama lesi Latin: I-Armillary lute
Hlunga nge: i-oleander Armillaria.
Umndeni: I-Physalacrye.
omqondofana: I-Armillaria Bulbosa, i-Inflata.
umugqa: ububanzi kusuka ku-2,5 kuya ku-10 cm. Esemncane, i-mushroom ine-cap-conical ebanzi enemiphetho ephendulwe phezulu, bese iba minyene futhi imiphetho iyawa. Iba nsundu ngokumnyama ekuqaleni, iphenduka ibephuzi ngenxa yobudala. Phezulu kunezikali eziningi ze-conical eziqhubekayo ngisho nakubantu abadala.
Umlenze: umumo oyisilinda ngokujiya okumise okweklabhu ukuya ngasesinqeni. “Isiketi” sine-membranous, simhlophe, bese siyaphuka.
I-Pulp: umbala omhlophe ngephunga elimnandi elishizi.
Amarekhodi: kaningi, iba nsundu ngokuya ngeminyaka.
Ingqikithi yesizini: isikhathi lapho udinga ukuqoqa amakhowe anemilenze ewugqinsi ekwindla siqala maphakathi noSepthemba kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ukudla: amakhowe adliwayo.
Spread: iyisaprophyte futhi ikhula otshanini obubolile, iziphunzi ezibolile kanye neziqu zezihlahla.