Okuqukethwe
Amakhowe oju angamakhowe ajwayelekile, kunezinhlobo eziningana zazo. Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu yizinhlobo zasekwindla zamakhowe. Baziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokunambitheka kwabo nokuguquguquka.
Ngokwezinye izimpawu zangaphandle, izinhlobo zamakhowe ezidliwayo zingase zifane nezinobuthi. Bangadideka kalula uma ungenawo umqondo wokwehluka kwesici esikuvumela ukuthi ubone ikhowe langempela. Nokho, uhlome ngolwazi olulungile, ungenza ukuvuna kuphephe. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-autumn honey agaric nayo inobuthi obuphindwe kabili. Mangisho ukuthi ingozi yokuhlangana nesifanekiso esingenakudliwa ehlathini sikhulu kakhulu. Nokho, lokhu akubadikibali labo abakwaziyo ukuhlukanisa ikhowe elihle elidliwayo nesihlobo esinoshevu.
Zonke izingxenye ezimbili eziyingozi ze-autumn honey agarics zibizwa ngokuthi "amakhowe amanga". Lona umusho ohlangene, ngoba ungabangelwa izinhlobo eziningana ezifana namakhowe ekwindla yangempela. Ungabadida hhayi kuphela ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle, kodwa futhi ngendawo yokukhula. Iqiniso liwukuthi amakhowe amanga akhula ezindaweni ezifanayo njengangempela: eziqwini, eziqwini zezihlahla eziwile noma emagatsheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zithela izithelo ngesikhathi esifanayo, zihlangana ngamaqembu wonke.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubone isithombe se-autumn honey agaric kanye nomlingani wayo oyingozi - i-agaric ye-sulfur-yellow-yellow kanye ne-brick-red honey honey. Ngaphezu kwalokho, incazelo engenhla yezinhlobo ezishiwo ngenhla izokusiza ukuthi ungalahleki ehlathini futhi uhlonze kahle amakhowe adliwayo.
Iwele elinobuthi obuyisulfure-ophuzi le-autumn honey agaric
Elinye lamakhowe ayinhloko-amawele e-autumn honey agaric yi-sulfur-yellow yamanga yamakhowe e-agaric. Lolu hlobo “luyisivakashi” esiyingozi setafula lakho, njengoba lubhekwa njengobuthi.
Igama lesi Latin: I-Hypholoma fasciculare.
Hlunga nge: I-Hypholoma.
Umndeni: I-Strophariaceae
umugqa: Ububanzi obungu-3-7 cm, bumise okwensimbi, obuba budedengu njengoba umzimba othela izithelo uvuthwa. Umbala wewele le-autumn honey mushroom uhambelana negama: grey-yellow, yellow-brown. Isikhungo sekepisi simnyama, kwesinye isikhathi sibomvu-nsundu, kodwa imiphetho ilula.
Umlenze: ibushelelezi, i-cylindrical, ifika ku-10 cm ukuphakama futhi ifike ku-0,5 cm ubukhulu. Okungenalutho, i-fibrous, umbala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo.
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I-Pulp: okuphuzi okukhanyayo noma okumhlophe, okunephunga elibi elishiwoyo kanye nokunambitheka okubabayo.
Amarekhodi: izacile, izikhala eziminyene, ezivame ukunamathela esiqwini. Esebancane, amapuleti anombala ophuzi sulfure, abese ethola umbala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba afe abe mnyama womnqumo.
Ukudla: amakhowe anobuthi. Uma idliwa, idala ubuthi, uze uquleke.
Spread: cishe kuyo yonke i-Federation, ngaphandle kwezindawo ze-permafrost. Ikhula ngamaqembu wonke kusukela phakathi noJuni kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Itholakala ezihlahleni ezibolayo ezivuthulukayo nezingama-coniferous. Ikhula naseziphunzini nasemhlabathini oseduze nezimpande zezihlahla.
Esithombeni, kune-autumn honey agaric kanye newele eliyingozi elibizwa ngokuthi i-sulfur-yellow false honey agaric. Njengoba ubona, i-mushroom engenakudliwa inombala ogqamile futhi ayikho indandatho yesiketi emlenzeni wayo, yonke imizimba yezithelo ezidliwayo enayo.
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iwele eliyingozi elibomvu ngezitini le-autumn honey agaric (enevidiyo)
Omunye ummeleli wezinhlobo zamanga amakhowe, okudliwayo okusaxoxwa ngakho. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inobuthi, abanye baphikisa okuphambene. Noma kunjalo, lapho uya ehlathini, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-autumn honey agaric kanye nomlingani wayo oyingozi banokuhlukahluka okuningi.
Igama lesi Latin: I-Hypholoma sublateritium.
Hlunga nge: I-Hypholoma.
Umndeni: I-Strophariaceae
umugqa: i-spherical, ivula ngeminyaka yobudala, isuka ku-4 kuye ku-8 cm ububanzi (ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela ku-12 cm). Okuwugqinsi, okunyama, okubomvu-nsundu, akuvamile ukuba phuzi ngokunsundu. Isikhungo se-cap simnyama, futhi ama-flakes amhlophe avame ukubonakala emaphethelweni - izinsalela ze-bedspread yangasese.
Umlenze: bushelelezi, buminyene futhi bube ne-fibrous, ekugcineni bube bungenalutho futhi bugobile. Kufika ku-10 cm ubude no-1-1,5 cm ubukhulu. Ingxenye engenhla inombala ophuzi ogqamile, ingxenye engezansi inombala onsundu ngokubomvu. Njengezinye izinhlobo zamanga, i-agaric enoju olubomvu ngezitini ayinayo indandatho yesiketi, okuwumehluko omkhulu phakathi komzimba wezithelo ezidliwayo.
I-Pulp: okuphuzi, okumhlophe noma okungcolile, okubabayo ngokunambitheka nephunga elibi.
Amarekhodi: njalo, ukukhula kancane, okumpunga okukhanyayo noma okuphuzi-mpunga. Ngokukhula, umbala ushintsha ube grey-olive, ngezinye izikhathi ube nombala onsomi.
Ukudla: ethandwa kakhulu njengekhowe elinobuthi, nakuba ezindaweni eziningi uju lwe-agaric olubomvu ngezitini lubhekwa njengekhowe elidliwayo elinemibandela.
Spread: indawo yase-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Imila eziqwini ezibolayo, amagatsha kanye neziqu zezihlahla ezivuthulukayo.
Buka futhi ividiyo ebonisa i-autumn honey agaric kanye nozakwabo abayingozi:
