Ongakubona e-Athene: amathiphu, izithombe namavidiyo

😉 Ngiyanibingelela bafundi bami abathandekayo! Ingabe ukhona kini oya enhloko-dolobha yaseGrisi? Amathiphu azokusebenzela: Ongakubona e-Athens. Futhi labo asebevele befikile kuleli dolobha eliyingqayizivele bayokujabulela ukukhumbula izindawo abazijwayele.

Ebuntwaneni bami obukude, lapho amathelevishini engekho, sasinomsakazo onenhlansi yamehlo eluhlaza. Idivayisi ilula. Izilawuli ezimbili, eyodwa eyezinga levolumu, enye eyokuthola igagasi lomsakazo olifunayo esikalini elinamagama osonhlamvukazi bomhlaba.

ILondon, iParis, iRome, iVatican, iCairo, i-Athens ... Wonke lawa magama kimi angamagama amaplanethi angaqondakali. Bengingacabanga kanjani-ke ukuthi ngelinye ilanga ngiyofika kulawa “maplanethi”?

Bangane, ngiye kuwo wonke lawa madolobha ahlukile futhi ngiwakhumbula kakhulu. Bahle abafani. Ucezu lomphefumulo wami lwahlala kuwo wonke umuntu, nase-Athene futhi ...

Izindawo ezikhangayo eziphezulu e-Athens

I-Athene yayiyindawo yokugcina yohambo lwethu lwaseMedithera. Sahlala izinsuku ezimbili e-Athens.

Ihhotela “Jason Inn” 3 * libhukwe kusenesikhathi. Ihhotela eliphakathi nendawo. Ikhishi elihlanzekile, elivamile. Okugqamile ukuthi sadla isidlo sasekuseni endaweni yokudlela esophahleni, lapho i-Acropolis yayibonakala khona.

Ngokubona kwami, i-Athene iyidolobha elinezinto ezingafani. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zedolobha konke kuhlukile. Kukhona nezindlu ezinesizotha ezinesitezi esisodwa, kanti kukhona nezifunda zikanokusho ezinezindlu ezinemibhoshongo eyizibuko.

Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu umlando ogcwele kuwo wonke amagumbi ase-Athens. IGreece iyizwe elinomlando ocebile kanye nezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo.

E-Athene, ngamangala ukuthi itekisi, uma liqhathaniswa ne-Barcelona, ​​​​lishibhile! Ukuvakasha kokubuka indawo ebhasini labavakashi kubiza kuphela ama-euro ayi-16 umuntu ngamunye. Ithikithi liphinde lisebenze ngosuku olulandelayo. Kulula kakhulu: gibela izinsuku ezimbili, ubone izindawo, phuma futhi ungene. (E-Barcelona uzokhokha ama-euro angu-27 ngosuku olulodwa ngalokhu).

Khumbula inkulumo ethi: "Konke kukhona eGrisi"? Yiqiniso lokhu! IGreece inakho konke! Ngisho namaflea markets (ngamaSonto). Kunoma iyiphi i-cafe uzodla kahle, izingxenye zinkulu.

Yini ongayibona e-Athene? Nalu uhlu lwezindawo ezikhangayo eziphezulu ongazibona:

• I-Acropolis (amathempeli e-Parthenon ne-Erechtheion);
• I-Arch of Hadrian;
• Ithempeli likaZeus we-Olympian;
• ukushintsha okuhloniphekile konogada esakhiweni sePhalamende;
• Ingadi Kazwelonke;
• inkimbinkimbi edumile: Library, University, Academy;
• inkundla yeMidlalo yama-Olympic yokuqala;
• Isifunda saseMonastiraki. I-Bazaar.

I-Acropolis

I-Acropolis iyinqaba yedolobha elisegqumeni futhi yayiyisivikelo ngezikhathi zengozi.

I-Parthenon iyithempeli eliyinhloko le-Acropolis, elinikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi nomvikeli wedolobha - u-Athena Parthenos. Ukwakhiwa kweParthenon kwaqala ngo-447 BC.

I-Parthenon itholakala engxenyeni engcwele kakhulu yegquma. Lolu hlangothi lwe-Acropolis ngempela lwaluyindawo engcwele lapho zonke izinkolo nemikhuba ye-"Poseidon ne-Athena" yenzeka khona.

I-Erechtheion iyithempeli lezithixo eziningana, okuyinhloko yazo kwakungu-Athena. Ngaphakathi kwe-Erechtheion kwakukhona umthombo we-Poseidon onamanzi anosawoti. Ngokwenganekwane, yavela ngemva kokuba umbusi wezilwandle eshaye idwala lase-Acropolis ngonxantathu.

Iseluleko: udinga izicathulo ezikhululekile zohambo oluya e-Acropolis. Okokuqwala izintaba namatshe ashelelayo phezulu kwe-Acropolis. Kungani ishelela? “Amatshe aphuculwe izinyawo zezigidigidi zezivakashi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.

I-Arch of Hadrian

I-Arc de Triomphe e-Athene - I-Arch kaHadrian. Yakhiwe ngenjongo yokuhlonipha umbusi ozuzisayo. Emgwaqweni ovela edolobheni elidala (i-Plaka) ukuya engxenyeni entsha, yamaRoma, eyakhiwe nguHadrian (Adrianapolis) ngo-131. Ukuphakama kwe-arch ngamamitha angu-18.

Ithempeli lika-Olympian Zeus

Ebangeni elingamamitha angama-500 eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Acropolis kunethempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke eGreece - i-Olympion, ithempeli lika-Olympian Zeus. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC. I-NS. kuze kube sekhulwini lesi-XNUMX AD.

Ukuguqulwa Okuhloniphekile Konogada ESakhiwo SePhalamende

Yini ongayibona e-Athene? Awukwazi ukuphuthelwa umbono oyingqayizivele - ukushintsha okuhloniphekile konogada.

Indawo ekhanga kakhulu yeSyntagma Square (Constitution Square) yiSigodlo sePhalamende lamaGreki. Njalo ngehora esikhumbuzweni Sesosha Elingaziwa eduze nePhalamende laseGreece, kushintshwa unogada wokuhlonipha umongameli.

U-Evzon uyisosha lonogada basebukhosini. Ama-tights we-wool amhlophe, isiketi, i-beret ebomvu. Isicathulo esisodwa esine-pompom sinesisindo esingaba ngu-3 kg futhi sifakwe izipikili zensimbi ezingu-60!

I-Evzon kumele iqeqeshwe kahle futhi ithandeke, inobude obungenani 187 cm.

NgeSonto, ama-Evzones agqoka izingubo zemikhosi. Isiketi sinamafolda angama-400, ngokwenani leminyaka yokusebenza kwe-Ottoman. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-80 ukuthunga isudi eyodwa ngesandla. Ama-Garters: amnyama kuma-Evzones futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuzikhulu.

Ingadi yesizwe

Buqamama nePhalamende kuneNgadi Yesizwe (ipaki). Le nsimu isindisa abantu ekushiseni okwedlulele, njengoba iyindawo eshisayo emaphakathi ne-Athens.

Le nsimu phambilini yayibizwa ngokuthi iNdlunkulu. Yasungulwa ngo-1838 yindlovukazi yokuqala yaseGrisi ezimele, u-Amalia wase-Oldenburg, unkosikazi weNkosi u-Otto. Eqinisweni, iyingadi yezitshalo enezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaba ngu-500. Kunezinyoni eziningi lapha. Kukhona ichibi elinezimfudu, amanxiwa asendulo kanye nomsele wamanzi wasendulo ogciniwe.

Umtapo wezincwadi, inyuvesi, i-Academy

Ngokuhamba kwebhasi labavakashi enkabeni ye-Athens, i-Library, iNyuvesi, i-Academy yase-Athens itholakala kulayini ofanayo.

Library

Umtapo Wezincwadi Kazwelonke waseGreece uyingxenye ye- "Neoclassical Trilogy" yase-Athens (Academy, University and Library), eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo emtatsheni wezincwadi lokuhlonipha uPanagis Vallianos, usomabhizinisi ongumGreki kanye ne-philanthropist.

University

Isikhungo semfundo esidala kunazo zonke eGreece yi-Athens National University. I-Kapodistrias. Yasungulwa ngo-1837 futhi ingeyesibili ngobukhulu ngemuva kwe-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.

I-Academy yeSayensi

I-National Academy of Sciences of Greece kanye nesikhungo esikhulu socwaningo ezweni. Emnyango wesakhiwo esikhulu kunezikhumbuzo zikaPlato noSocrates. Iminyaka yokwakha yi-1859-1885.

Inkundla yokuqala yama-Olympic Games

Inkundla yakhiwe ngemabula ngo-329 BC. I-NS. Ngo-140 AD, inkundla yayinezihlalo ezingu-50. Izinsalela zesakhiwo sasendulo zabuyiselwa phakathi nekhulu le-000 ngezindleko ze-patriot yamaGreki u-Evangelis Zappas.

I-Panathinaikos iyinkundla yezemidlalo eyingqayizivele e-Athens, okuwukuphela kwayo emhlabeni eyakhiwe ngemabula emhlophe. Imidlalo yama-Olympic yokuqala emlandweni wanamuhla yaba lapha ngo-1896.

Isifunda saseMonastiraki

Indawo yaseMonastiraki ingenye yezindawo ezimaphakathi nenhloko-dolobha yaseGrisi futhi idume nge-bazaar yayo. Lapha ungathenga iminqumo, amaswidi, ushizi, izinongo, izikhumbuzo ezinhle, izinto zakudala, ifenisha yasendulo, imidwebo. Eduze kwe-metro.

Lezi, mhlawumbe, izinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu okufanele uzibone uma use-Athens.

IsiGreki sikhulunywa e-Athene. Iseluleko esihle: sesha ku-inthanethi incwadi yemisho yesiRashiya-yesiGreki. Amagama ayisisekelo nemishwana enendlela yokubiza (okulotshiweyo). Iphrinte, izoba usizo ohambweni lwakho. Ayikho inkinga!

😉 Shiya imibono kanye nemibuzo yakho esihlokweni esithi “Ongakubona e-Athens: amathiphu, izithombe namavidiyo”. Yabelana ngalolu lwazi nabangani bakho ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Siyabonga!