Yini ongayenza i-trellis yama-raspberries ngezandla zakho nokuthi ungabopha kanjani isihlahla

Kungani udinga i-tapestry

Abalimi basekhaya bafuna ukugcwalisa iqoqo lengadi ngezibonelo ezithelayo. Izinhlobo zama-raspberries ezi-remontant nazo sezidumile. Bahlala benikeza isivuno esikhulu, futhi izihlahla zifinyelela ubude obuyi-1,6-1,8 m. Amahlumela e-Lateral, lapho izithelo zivuthwa khona, zigoba phansi ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo. Uma ungazilungisi, amagatsha azophuka, futhi uzolahlekelwa ingxenye yesitshalo. Ukwazi ukuthi ungenza ini i-raspberry trellis, uzovikela izihlahla zamaberry emonakalweni.

Ividiyo "Yenza ngokwakho i-raspberry trellis"

Kule vidiyo uzofunda ukwenza i-trellis yekhwalithi ephezulu yama-raspberries ngokwakho.

Izinhlobo zezakhiwo

I-Garter kanye nama-raspberries akhulayo ku-trellis kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Konke kuncike ohlotsheni lokwakha oluthandayo. Uma ufuna ukulungisa izihlahla zokusajingijolo ohlangothini olulodwa, i-single-lane trellis izokwenza. Akunzima ukuyakha, kodwa isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezincane.

Ihlumela ngalinye liboshwe ocingweni ngokwehlukana, okuzothatha isikhathi esiningi kumlimi. Idizayini yemigqa emibili ye-trellis yezihlahla zokusajingijolo iyamangalisa ngoba ilungisa amahlumela ezinhlangothini zombili. Iphinde ibekelwe ukwakheka okuyikho kwesitshalo.

Ngokuya ngesimo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-trellises zezihlahla zokusajingijolo ziyahlukaniswa:

• Okumise okwe-V. Umklamo uqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ezisekela amahlumela esitshalo. Esisekelweni, axhunyiwe, futhi kusukela ohlangothini, ukusekelwa kufana nohlamvu "V". Ukusuka phezulu, ibanga eliphakathi kwezintambo liyi-2 m.

• Okumise okwe-T. I-trellis enjalo yenziwe ngezinti zokhuni, ukufakwa, amapayipi ensimbi. Izingxenye zesakhiwo zilungisiwe ukuze zifane nohlamvu "T". Leli fomu linenzuzo ekusatshalalisweni ngempumelelo kwamagatsha: amahlumela athela izithelo atholakala emaceleni, futhi phakathi nendawo kukhona indawo yamagatsha amancane.

• Okumise okuka-Y. Uma imininingwane ye-trellis emise okwe-V imane iboshelwe esisekelweni, kulokhu kukhona nendlela yokuxhuma ku-trellis. Uma ijikeleziswa, i-angle yokuthambekela kwesakhiwo iyashintsha.

• I-Shatrovaya. Kunzima ukwenza i-trellis enjalo ngezandla zakho, ngoba uhlelo lapha luyinkimbinkimbi. Ekhaya, ayenziwa futhi ayisetshenziselwa izindawo ezincane. I-hip trellis yama-raspberries itholakala ezindaweni ezinkulu lapho ukukha amajikijolo kwenziwa ngomshini.

Indlela yokwenza i-prop ngezandla zakho

Indlela yokuhlomisa i-trellis yama-raspberries ngokwemiyalo, sizoyiqonda kahle. Isimiso sokusebenza silula, into eyinhloko ukunquma ngohlobo lokusekelwa nokulungisa amathuluzi.

Ukwenza izibalo

Noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lwedivayisi onquma ukuyihlomisa ekotishi lakho lasehlobo, izibalo ezinekhono zibalulekile. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphakama kokusekela kuvela ku-1,8 kuya ku-2,5 m. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi i-0,7 m yokuthunyelwe imbiwa phansi, okuzothinta ukuphakama kwedivayisi. Impahla yocingo ihlelwe ngemigqa emibili okungenani. Uma izihlahla zinde, bese uzilungisa kanzima.

Umyalelo wokukhiqiza

Uma unquma ukusebenzisa imigoqo yokhuni njengesisekelo, phatha iziphetho zabo nge-resin noma inhlanganisela ekhethekile. Khumbula ukuthi isihlahla siyashesha ukubola emhlabathini, ngakho-ke balwa naso ngesikhathi esifanele. Isigaba sokuqala ekwakhiweni kwe-trellis ukumba phakathi kwezinsika ezisekelayo. Zifake, bese udonsa ucingo ngemigqa emibili. Kubalulekile ukunakekela ukuba khona kwe-tier ephansi ye-garter uma izihlahla zitshalwa kulo nyaka. Khumbula ukuthi amahlumela athambile aphansi azohlushwa umoya onamandla uma kungekho ukusekelwa.

I-trellis ekhishwayo

Kubalulekile ukubopha izinhlobo ze-raspberry remontant ekusekelweni, njengoba zingamelani nemimoya enamandla. Inketho engcono kakhulu kuleli cala i-trellis emise okwe-T. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ifakwe ngokwesimiso esihluke kancane.

Bamba imbobo engu-80-100 cm phakathi nendawo phakathi kwezihlahla. Faka amapayipi amapayipi ku-substrate - lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze inhlabathi ingabhidliki. Lungisa izigxobo zokusekela, futhi ukhweze imishayo yesiphambano kuzo. Isakhiwo esiqediwe sibekwe ezindaweni ezihlala phansi ezimbiwe kusengaphambili futhi zafakwa.

Ekwindla, ngemva kokuvuna, isakhiwo siyasuswa. Yiyise egaraji noma ekhabetheni lamathuluzi engadini - sebenzisa i-trellis futhi entwasahlobo. Abalimi abathenga izinhlobo ze-remontant bazokhetha ukwenza ukusekelwa okukhishwayo kwezihlahla zokusajingijolo.

Indlela yokubopha ama-raspberries ku-trellis ephelile

I-garter yezihlahla ze-berry yenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezintathu ezivamile:

• ku-trellis yomzila owodwa - amahlumela aboshwe ngokuhlukana kusigaba ngasinye;
• ekusekelweni kwemigqa emibili - kulokhu, i-garter ayibalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi;
• usebenzisa indlela yaseScandinavia - iziqu zisongwe nge-twine.

Ukufaka i-trellis akulona nje ithuba lokuvimbela ukuphuka kwamagatsha kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezitshalo. Ngenxa yobukhona bomklamo onjalo endlini yasehlobo, izihlahla zokusajingijolo zikhanyiswa ngokulinganayo yilanga, ukutshala akuqiniswa, futhi ukujikeleza komoya kuhle kakhulu. Yenza imidwebo, yenza izibalo, khetha izigxobo zokusekelwa ubude obufanele, landela izincomo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo zochwepheshe, bese wenza enye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-raspberry props ngezandla zakho.

Izici zokukhula ku-trellis

Isivuno esihle samajikijolo anephunga elimnandi siqinisekiswa ukutshalwa okufanele kwama-raspberries ku-trellis nokuqhubeka nokuwunakekela.

Izigaba zokulungiselela zenqubo zihlanganisa ukwethulwa komanyolo we-organic ngesilinganiso esingaba amabhakede amane ngemitha eyi-1.², kanye nokumbiwa kokuqala nokulungisa umhlaba. Inkomba efanelekile yokuhlukaniswa kwemibhede ye-trellis iyinkomba engu-0,6 m ububanzi no-0,8-1 m ukuya e-isle. Kodwa lapho izihlahla ziphakeme, kufanele kube banzi amaphasishi.

Ukutshala izithombo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-April. Ukwandisa amathuba okuvuna okuhle, amahlumela akhethwa kude nesihlahla esikhulu, ngoba izimpande zawo zinamandla kakhulu. Lokhu kuthinta kahle ukukhula kwesithombo.

Kwamanye amaphuzu okulima nokunakekela, indlela ye-trellis ihluke kancane ezindleleni ezijwayelekile. Umehluko ulele eqinisweni lokuthi incoma ukusika amahlumela aboshwe ocingweni ezingeni elifanayo - cishe imitha elilodwa nesigamu ukuphakama.

Kulokhu, amahlumela ezithelo, nawo angama-laterals, azokhula kancane, okuqinisekisa indawo yamajikijolo aphezulu ekuphakameni kokuphakama okujwayelekile komuntu. Ngale ndlela, ukukha amajikijolo ngesandla ngeke kube nzima ngisho nasemasimini amakhulu.

Unyaka nonyaka, amahlumela ashintshwayo wonyaka esihlahleni ngasinye kufanele aboshwe ngokucophelela kumuntu olele ngocingo, futhi amahlumela kufanele anqunywe ekuqaleni kokuvela kwawo. Izinyathelo ezinjalo ezilula zizokuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esicebile.