Okuqukethwe
Ikhukhamba ingenye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zemifino. Itshalwa abalimi abasafufusa kanye nabalimi abanolwazi. Ungahlangana nekhukhamba ku-greenhouse, i-greenhouse, engadini evulekile, ngisho nakuvulandi, efasiteleni. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zamakhukhamba, kepha kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuzulazula nokukhetha okungcono kakhulu kuzo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye izinhlobo zihlanganisa izinkomba ezibalulekile zesiko njengesivuno esiphezulu kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu kwekhukhamba. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi zingcono kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo, vele, kufanele kuthiwe ikhukhamba "Beam Splendor f1".
Incazelo
Njenganoma iyiphi i-hybrid, i- "Beam splendor f1" itholwe ngokuwela amakhukhamba amabili ezinhlobonhlobo anikezwe izimfanelo ezithile. Lokhu kwavumela abalimi ukuba bathuthukise i-hybrid yesizukulwane sokuqala enesivuno esimangalisayo, esifinyelela ku-40 kg ngemitha eyodwa.2 umhlaba. Isivuno esiphezulu esinjalo satholwa ngenxa ye-ovary yenqwaba kanye nekhukhamba ye-parthenocarpic. Ngakho-ke, kunqwaba eyodwa, ama-ovari angama-3 kuye kwayi-7 angakha ngasikhathi sinye. Zonke zithela izithelo, ziwuhlobo lwabesifazane. Ukuze kube nempova yezimbali, ikhukhamba ayidingi ukubamba iqhaza kwezinambuzane noma abantu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze- "Beam splendor f1" ziyi-brainchild yenkampani yezolimo yase-Ural futhi ijwayele ukutshalwa ezimweni zezulu zase-Urals naseSiberia. Inhlabathi evulekile futhi evikelekile, imigudu ifanele ukutshala ukhukhamba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiko lidinga ikakhulukazi ukuchelela, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukukhulula, ukuhluma. Ukuze ikhukhamba yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ikwazi ukuthela izithelo ngokugcwele, ngevolumu edingekayo ngokuvuthwa ngesikhathi kwesithelo, isihlahla sekhukhamba kufanele sakhiwe.
Ukhukhamba wezinhlobonhlobo "I-Beam splendor f1" ingeyesigaba sama-gherkins. Ubude bawo abudluli ku-11 cm. Ukuma kwamakhukhamba kulinganayo, kuyi-cylindrical. Ebusweni bazo, umuntu angabona ama-tubercles angajulile, iziqongo zamakhukhamba ziyancipha. Umbala wesithelo uhlaza ngokukhanyayo, unemigqa emincane yokukhanya eduze kwekhukhamba. Ameva ekhukhamba amhlophe.
Izimfanelo zokunambitheka kwamakhukhamba ezinhlobonhlobo "Beam splendor f1" ziphezulu kakhulu. Aziqukethe okubabayo, iphunga labo elisha liyaphinyiswa. Ikhukhamba i-pulp iminyene, ithenda, inamanzi, inokunambitheka okumangalisayo, okumnandi. I-crunch yemifino igcinwa ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa kokushisa, ukugaya, usawoti.
Izinzuzo Zekhukhamba
Ngaphezu kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu kwamakhukhamba kanye nokuzikhukhumeza, uhlobo lwe-Puchkovoe Splendor f1, uma luqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, lunezinzuzo eziningi:
- ukubekezelelana okuhle kakhulu ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa;
- ukumelana nokubanda;
- ukufaneleka kokukhula ezindaweni eziphansi ezinenkungu evamile;
- ukumelana nezifo ezivamile zekhukhamba (i-powdery mildew, i-cucumber mosaic virus, indawo ensundu);
- isikhathi eside sezithelo, kuze kufike ekwindla;
- ukuqoqwa kwezithelo ngenani lamakhukhamba angama-400 esihlahleni esisodwa ngenkathi ngayinye.
Njengoba unikeze izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zekhukhamba, kufanelekile ukusho ukushiyeka kwayo, okubandakanya ukunemba kwesitshalo ekunakekelweni kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zembewu (iphakethe lembewu engu-5 libiza cishe ama-ruble angama-90).
Izigaba ezikhulayo
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinikeziwe zamakhukhamba zisheshe zivuthiwe, izithelo zazo zivuthwa ezinsukwini ezingama-45-50 kusukela ngosuku imbewu ehlwanyelwa ngalo emhlabathini. Ukuze ulethe isikhathi sokuvuna eduze ngangokunokwenzeka, imbewu ihluma ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
ukuhluma kwembewu
Ngaphambi kokuhluma imbewu yekhukhamba, kufanele ibulawe amagciwane. Ama-microorganisms ayingozi angasuswa ebusweni bembewu kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-manganese noma saline, ngokucwiliswa isikhashana (imbewu ifakwa esixazululo imizuzu engama-20-30).
Ngemuva kokucubungula, imbewu yekhukhamba isilungele ukuhluma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zibekwe phakathi kwezindwangu ezimbili zendwangu emanzi, i-nursery ifakwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki futhi ishiywe endaweni efudumele (izinga lokushisa elilungile 27).0KUSUKA). Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, amahlumela angabonwa embewini.
Ukuhlwanyela izithombo
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbiza ze-peat noma amaphilisi e-peat. Ngeke kudingeke ukukhipha isitshalo kubo, ngoba i-peat ibola ngokuphelele emhlabathini futhi isebenza njengomanyolo. Uma zingekho iziqukathi ezikhethekile, iziqukathi ezincane zingasetshenziswa ukukhulisa izithombo zekhukhamba.
Izitsha ezilungisiwe kumele zigcwaliswe ngenhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi eqediwe noma uzenzele ngokwakho. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yezithombo ezikhulayo zamakhukhamba kufanele kufake: umhlaba, i-humus, umanyolo wamaminerali, umcako.
Ezitsheni ezigcwele inhlabathi, imbewu yekhukhamba "I-Beam splendor f1" itshalwa ngo-1-2 cm, emva kwalokho iniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele abilisiwe, embozwe ngengilazi yokuzivikela noma ifilimu. Ukuhlwanyela izithombo kuze kube yilapho kuvela izithombo zibekwe endaweni efudumele. Ekubonakaleni kokuqala kwamaqabunga e-cotyledon, iziqukathi zikhishwa kufilimu yokuzivikela (ingilazi) futhi zibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo enezinga lokushisa elingu-22-23. 0C.
Ukunakekela izithombo kuqukethe ukuchelela njalo nokufutha. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili agcwele, ikhukhamba ingatshalwa emhlabathini.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini
Ukukhetha izithombo, kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo futhi uzimanzise kusengaphambili. Ukhukhamba ezitsheni ze-peat zicwila emhlabathini nazo. Kwezinye iziqukathi, lesi sitshalo sikhishwa ngokulondolozwa kwegaqa lomhlaba empandeni. Ngemuva kokubeka uhlelo lwezimpande emgodini, lufafazwa ngomhlaba futhi luhlanganiswe.
Kuyadingeka ukutshala amakhukhamba ezinhlobonhlobo ze- "Beam Splendor f1" ngemvamisa yezihlahla ezi-2 ngemitha eyi-1.2 inhlabathi. Ngemuva kokukha emhlabathini, ukhukhamba kufanele uniselwe nsuku zonke, bese izitshalo ziniselwa njengoba kudingeka isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku noma isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezi-2.
Ukwakheka kwezihlahla
"I-Beam splendor f1" ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezikhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele zakheke zibe yisiqu esisodwa. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono ukukhanya kanye nokudla kwama-ovari. Ukwakhiwa kwekhukhamba yalolu hlobo kuhilela izenzo ezimbili:
- kusukela empandeni, kuma-sinuses okuqala angu-3-4, amahlumela aseceleni nama-ovari avelayo kufanele asuswe;
- wonke amahlumela aseceleni atholakala ku-lash main asuswa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo.
Ungabona inqubo yokwenza ukhukhamba esiqwini esisodwa kuvidiyo:
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesitshalo esidala, ukuvuna
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwekhukhamba elidala kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen namaminerali. Zisetshenziswa njalo emavikini ama-2, kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuthela. Ukudla kokuqala okuhambisanayo kufanele kwenziwe esigabeni sokuqala sokwakheka kwama-ovari. Ukuvundiswa ngemva kokuvuna isivuno sokuqala kuzofaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwama-ovari amasha ezonweni "ezichithiwe". Ukufakwa kukamanyolo ngakunye kufanele kuhambisane nokunisela okuningi.
Ukuqoqwa okufika ngesikhathi kwamakhukhamba avuthiwe kukuvumela ukuthi usheshise ukuvuthwa kwezithelo ezincane, ngaleyo ndlela wandise isivuno sesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqoqwa kwamakhukhamba kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2.
"I-Beam splendor f1" iyinhlobonhlobo eyingqayizivele yamakhukhamba ekwazi ukunikeza isivuno esikhulu ngokunambitheka okumangalisayo kwemifino. Ijwayelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima futhi ivumela izakhamuzi zaseSiberia nase-Urals ukuba zaneliswe yisivuno esimangalisayo. Ukugcina imithetho elula yokwakhiwa kwesihlahla, nokuhlinzeka ngokugqoka okuphezulu okujwayelekile, ngisho nomlimi we-novice uzokwazi ukuthola isivuno esikhulu samakhukhamba alolu hlobo.