Ukugcinwa kwamanzi, okubizwa nangokuthi “i-edema” ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwethishu.

Kuyini ukugcinwa kwamanzi?

Incazelo yokugcinwa kwamanzi

Ukugcinwa kwamanzi a ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwethishu komzimba, okubangela yayo ukuvuvukala. Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi edema. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungakhula engxenyeni yomzimba ebonakala kahle, noma kungatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene (izicubu) zomzimba.

Uketshezi, olubangela ukuqubuka, ngokuvamile lunqwabelana engxenyeni engezansi yomlenze noma emaqakaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-edema nayo ingaba "yangaphakathi", ikhula ngaphakathi kwezitho, njengamaphaphu njengesibonelo.

Ngaphandle kokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala esikhumbeni, i-edema nayo ingaba emthonjeni:

• an ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba ;
• an ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa endaweni ethintekile;
• we ukungabi namandla ;
• a ukuqina amanye amalungu;
• a kwesisindo.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokugcina amanzi zizohlukaniswa. Izindawo eziningi yizinyawo namaqakala. Nokho, amanye amafomu ayaziwa:

• i-cerebral edema ;
• i-edema yamapulmari ;
• i-macular edema (ethinta amehlo).

Izimbangela zokugcinwa kwamanzi

Ukuvuvukala, kanye ne-edema, kuyimiphumela "evamile" ebonwa kabanzi emilenzeni nasemaqakaleni, kulandela ehlezi isikhathi eside noma a ukuma okumile esikhathini esiningi.

Nokho, eminye imisuka kanye/noma izimo zibandakanyeka kakhulu ekuqongeleleni uketshezi. Phakathi kwalokhu, singaphawula:

• la ukukhulelwa ;
• isifo sezinso (i-nephropathy);
• izinkinga zenhliziyo (Isifo senhliziyo);
• we izifo ezingamahlalakhona zamaphaphu ;
• we ukuphazamiseka kwe-yegilo ;
• la ukungondleki ;
• certains izidakamizwa, njenge-corticosteroids, noma ngisho nalawo asetshenziswa ngokumelene nomfutho wegazi ophezulu;
• la amaphilisi okulawula inzalo.

Okunye, izimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu zingase zibe imbangela yokugcinwa kwamanzi: ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi noma imithambo ye-varicose, ukuhlinzwa noma ngisho nokulandela ukusha okukhulu.

Ukugcinwa kwamanzi ekukhulelweni

La ukukhulelwa kuyisici ekuthuthukiseni i-edema. Izincazelo zinganikezwa ngale ndaba, ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni (i-estrogen ne-progesterone), ekhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamanzi. Kodwa futhi i-vasodilation (ukwanda kwesilinganiso semithambo yegazi) noma ukuzuza kwesisindo.

Izimpawu nokwelashwa kokugcinwa kwamanzi

Izimpawu zokugcinwa koketshezi.

Uphawu lokuqala lokugcinwa kwamanzi ukuvuvukala okubonakalayo, ngokuvamile emilenzeni engezansi (imilenze, amaqakala, njll.) kodwa okungase kuthinte nezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

I-edema yangaphakathi ingafaniswa nokuqunjelwa (ikakhulukazi esiswini lapho ukugcinwa kwamanzi kuthinta isisu, amathumbu, ngisho nesibindi).

Esimweni se-edema ebusweni, ukubukeka "okugcwele" noma "okukhukhumele" kungase kuzwe isiguli.

Ngenxa yokunqwabelana koketshezi ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ukuzuza kwesisindo kungahlotshaniswa nokugcinwa koketshezi.

Indlela yokuvimbela nokwelapha lokhu kuvuvukala?

Ukuvimbela ukugcinwa kwamanzi kumayelana nokukhawulela ukuhlala okumile noma ukuma isikhathi eside.

Esimweni sokubhekwa kwe-edema elandelayo ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, thintana nodokotela futhi umchazele lezi zici, ukuze ubuyekeze kabusha incwadi yokwelashwa.

Ezimweni eziningi i-edema ifika futhi inyamalale ngokushesha nangokuzenzakalelayo.

Uma izimpawu zokugcinwa kwamanzi ziqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kuhle ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Iseluleko singabe sesinqunywa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesikhathi sezimpawu:

• la kwesisindo, esimweni sokukhuluphala ngokweqile;
• l 'ukuvivinya umzimba nsuku zonke okubaluleke kakhulu (ukuhamba, ukubhukuda, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, njll.);
• khuthaza ukunyakaza kwemilenze Izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi;
• gwema izikhundla ezimile isikhathi eside.

Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka ngale kwalezi zincomo, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuba khona: ama-diuretics.

Ukuguqulwa kokudla kungase futhi kunconywe kumongo wokugcinwa kwamanzi. ikakhulukazi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukasawoti, ukugcwalisa amanzi kakhulu, ukukhuthaza ukudla kwamaprotheni, ukuthanda ukudla okunamandla okudonsa (i-grapefruit, i-artichoke, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, njll.), njll.

I-lymphatic drainage nayo iyisisombululo ekulawuleni ukugcinwa koketshezi. I-drainage ye-Passive-drainage ibe sehlukaniswa ku-drainage esebenzayo. Esimweni sokuqala, kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa massage by a physiotherapist. Okwesibili, ikakhulukazi umphumela wokusebenza ngokomzimba.