ISwitzerland: ibhizinisi likadoti
I-Switzerland idume hhayi kuphela ngomoya wayo ohlanzekile nesimo sezulu se-alpine, kodwa futhi ngenye yezinhlelo ezihamba phambili zokulawula udoti emhlabeni. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni engu-40 edlule izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu zazichichima futhi izwe lalisengozini yenhlekelele yemvelo. Ukwethulwa kokuqoqwa okuhlukene kanye nokuvinjelwa okuphelele kwenhlangano yezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu kuye kwathela izithelo - manje ngaphezu kwesigamu sayo yonke imfucuza igaywa kabusha futhi ithatha "impilo entsha", kanti okunye kuyashiswa futhi kuguqulwe amandla.
AmaSwitzerland ayazi ukuthi udoti uyabiza. Kunemali eyisisekelo yokuqoqwa kukadoti, elungiselelwa abanikazi bezindlu noma ibalwe futhi ifakwe kubhili yezinsiza. Kuzodingeka futhi uphume uma uthenga izikhwama ezikhethekile zodoti oxubile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze wonge imali, abantu abaningi bahlela imfucuza ngokwezigaba ngokwabo futhi bayiyise eziteshini zokuhlunga; kukhona nezindawo zokuqoqa emigwaqweni nasezitolo ezinkulu. Ngokuvamile, izakhamuzi zihlanganisa ukuhlunga kanye namaphakheji akhethekile. Ukulahla okuthile ephaketheni elijwayelekile ngeke kuvumele umuzwa wokuzibophezela kuphela, kodwa futhi nokwesaba izinhlawulo ezinkulu. Futhi ngubani ozokwazi? Amaphoyisa kadoti! Onogada bokuhleleka nenhlanzeko basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile ukuze bahlaziye imfucuza, besebenzisa izinsalela zezincwadi, amarisidi nobunye ubufakazi abazowuthola “ongcolile” okuzodingeka akhiphe isamba esikhulu.
Udoti eSwitzerland uhlukaniswe cishe izigaba ezingamashumi amahlanu ezahlukene: ingilazi isakazwa ngombala, ama-caps namabhodlela epulasitiki ngokwawo alahlwa ngokwehlukana. Emadolobheni, ungathola ngisho amathangi akhethekile amafutha asetshenzisiwe. Izakhamizi ziyaqonda ukuthi ngeke nje igezwe ngomsele, ngoba iconsi elilodwa lingcolisa inkulungwane yamalitha amanzi. Uhlelo lokuqoqwa okuhlukene, ukugaywa kabusha nokulahlwa kuthuthukiswe kangangokuthi iSwitzerland yamukela imfucuza evela kwamanye amazwe, ithola izinzuzo zezezimali. Ngakho-ke, umbuso awugcini nje ngokuhlela izinto, kodwa futhi udale ibhizinisi elinenzuzo.
EJapane: Udoti uwumthombo obalulekile
Kukhona umsebenzi onjalo - ukuhlanza izwe lakubo! Ukuba "umgadli" eJapan kuyahlonishwa futhi kuyahlonishwa. Izakhamuzi zezwe ziphatha lo myalelo ngokuthuthumela okukhethekile. Masikhumbule abalandeli baseJapan eNdebeni yoMhlaba, abahlanza izitendi hhayi bona kuphela, kodwa nakwabanye. Ukukhuliswa okunjalo kwagxiliswa kusukela ebuntwaneni: izingane zitshelwa izinganekwane mayelana nodoti, okuthi, ngemva kokuhlunga, kugcine eziteshini zokuvuselela kabusha futhi kuphenduke izinto ezintsha. Ezinkulisa, bachazela izingane ukuthi ngaphambi kokulahla, yonke into idinga ukugeza, ukoma futhi i-tamped phansi. Abantu abadala bakukhumbula kahle lokhu, futhi bayaqonda ukuthi isijeziso silandela ukwephulwa. Ngesigaba ngasinye sikadoti - isikhwama sombala othile. Uma ufaka isikhwama sepulasitiki, isibonelo, amakhadibhodi, ngeke athathwe, futhi kuzodingeka ulinde elinye isonto, ugcine le mfucuza ekhaya. Kodwa ngenxa yokunganakwa ngokuphelele kwemithetho yokuhlunga noma ukungcola, inhlawulo isongelwa, engafinyelela esigidini ngokuya ngama-ruble.
Udoti waseJapan uwumthombo obalulekile, futhi izwe lizokhombisa lokhu emhlabeni ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo. Imifaniswano yeqembu lama-Olympic izokwenziwa ngepulasitiki egaywe kabusha, futhi izinto zezindondo zizotholakala emishinini esetshenzisiwe: omakhalekhukhwini, abadlali, njll. Izwe alicebile ngemithombo yemvelo, futhi amaJapane afunde ukulondoloza nokulondoloza. sebenzisa yonke into ngokuphezulu. Ngisho nomlotha kadoti usebenza - uguqulwa ube umhlaba. Esinye seziqhingi ezenziwe ngabantu sitholakala e-Tokyo Bay - lena indawo ehloniphekile lapho amaJapane ethanda ukuhamba phakathi kwezihlahla ezikhule kudoti wayizolo.
I-Sweden: Amandla avela kudoti
ISweden yaqala ukuhlunga udoti muva nje, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s, futhi isivele izuze impumelelo enkulu. “Uguquko” ekuziphatheni kwemvelo kwabantu luye lwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi manje wonke udoti ezweni usugaywe kabusha noma ucekelwe phansi. AbaseSweden bazi kusukela kumbeleko ukuthi isiqukathi sombala sihloselwe ukuthini: okuluhlaza - okwezinto eziphilayo, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - kumaphephandaba namaphepha, okuwolintshi - okokufaka epulasitiki, okuphuzi - okupakishwayo kwephepha (akuxutshwe nephepha elingenalutho), okumpunga - okwensimbi, ezimhlophe - kwezinye izibi ezingashiswa. Baphinde baqoqe ingilazi esobala nenemibala, izinto zikagesi, udoti omningi kanye nemfucuza eyingozi ngokwehlukana. Kunezigaba eziyi-11 sezizonke. Izakhamuzi zezakhiwo zamafulethi zithatha udoti ezindaweni zokuqoqa, kuyilapho izakhamuzi ezihlala ezindlini ezizimele zikhokha ukuba iloli likadoti liwulande, futhi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemfucuza ifika ngezinsuku ezahlukene zesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitolo ezinkulu zinemishini yokuthengisa amabhethri, amalambu, ama-electronics amancane nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Ngokuzinikezela, ungathola umklomelo noma uthumele imali enhlanganweni esiza abampofu. Kukhona nemishini yokwamukela izitsha zengilazi namathini, kanti emakhemisi bathatha imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo iya ekukhiqizweni kukamanyolo, kanti amasha atholakala epulasitikini amadala noma amabhodlela engilazi. Ezinye izinkampani ezaziwayo ziyawusekela umqondo wokugaywa kabusha kukadoti futhi zizenzele ezazo izimpahla ngawo. Isibonelo, i-Volvo eminyakeni embalwa edlule yakha izimoto ezingamakhulu ambalwa kusuka ku-cook yensimbi kanye ne-PR eyengeziwe. Qaphela ukuthi iSweden isebenzisa imfucuza ekukhiqizeni amandla, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho iwathenga kwamanye amazwe. Izikhungo zokushiswa kwemfucuza zithatha indawo yezindawo zokuphehla amandla enuzi.
Germany: ukuhleleka nokusebenza
Ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza okuhlukile kunjalo ngesiJalimane. Izwe, elidume ngokuthanda ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka, ukunemba nokugcinwa kwemithetho, alikwazi ukwenza okuhlukile. Efulethini elijwayelekile eJalimane, kuneziqukathi ezi-3-8 zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemfucuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenqwaba yamathini kadoti ezigaba ezahlukene emigwaqweni. Izakhamizi eziningi zizama ukuqeda ukupakishwa kwezimpahla esitolo. Futhi, amabhodlela alethwa ezitolo ezinkulu ukusuka ekhaya ukuze abuyisele enye yemali: ekuqaleni, intengo eyengeziwe ifakiwe ezindlekweni zeziphuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zokuqoqa izingubo nezicathulo zitholakala eduze kwezitolo, izindawo zokupaka kanye namasonto eJalimane. Uzoya kubanikazi abasha, mhlawumbe izogqokwa izakhamuzi zamazwe asathuthuka.
Ama-scavengers asebenza ngokugcina isikhathi kwabantu abagqekeza, abathatha izinto zasendlini nefenisha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukukhululwa komqashi wendlu kufanele kubhukwe kusengaphambili ngokushaya ucingo. Khona-ke izimoto ngeke kudingeke zishayele imigwaqo ngeze, zifuna izinto ezisele, zizokwazi kahle ukuthi zithathe ini futhi zithathe ini. Ungaqasha ama-cubic metres angama-2-3 anjalo ngonyaka mahhala.
I-Israel: udoti omncane, intela encane
Izinkinga zezimali zisakhathaza abantu bakwa-Israyeli, ngoba iziphathimandla zedolobha kufanele zikhokhele umbuso ngethani ngalinye likadoti ongahlungiwe. Iziphathimandla zethule uhlelo lokukala amathini kadoti. Labo abalula banikezwa izaphulelo lapho bekhokha izintela. Amashumi ezinkulungwane zeziqukathi abekwe ezweni lonke: angakwazi ukulahla ukupakishwa kwezentengiso okwenziwe nge-polyethylene, insimbi, amakhadibhodi nezinye izinto. Okulandelayo, imfucuza izoya embonini yokuhlunga, bese icutshungulwa. Ngo-2020, u-Israyeli uhlela ukunikeza "impilo entsha" emaphaketheni angu-100%. Futhi ukugaywa kabusha kwezinto zokusetshenziswa akuzuzisi nje imvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi kunenzuzo.
Qaphela ukuthi izazi ze-physics nezobuchwepheshe zakwa-Israel ziye zasungula indlela entsha - i-hydroseparation. Okokuqala, insimbi, insimbi, insimbi kanye ne-non-ayoni ihlukaniswa nodoti kusetshenziswa ama-electromagnets, bese ihlukaniswa ngamafrakshini ngobuningi isebenzisa amanzi futhi ithunyelwe ukuze igaywe kabusha noma ilahlwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kusize izwe ukuthi lehlise izindleko zesigaba esibiza kakhulu - ukuhlungwa kwemfucuza kokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lobu buchwepheshe buhambisana nemvelo, njengoba udoti awushiswa futhi amagesi anobuthi awakhishelwa emkhathini.
Njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho kwamanye amazwe kubonisa, kungenzeka ukushintsha indlela yokuphila nemikhuba yabantu ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, uma kunesidingo. Futhi kunjalo, futhi isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokuqoqa imigqomo yokuhlunga! Ukuhlanzeka kweplanethi kuqala ngokuhleleka endlini yomuntu ngamunye wethu.