I-Volvariella grey-bluish (Volvariella caesiotincta) isithombe nencazelo

I-Volvariella grey-bluish (Volvariella caesiotincta)

:

• I-Volvaria murinella var. umbonata U-JE Tall (1940)
• I-Volvariella murinella ss Kuhner & Romagnesi (1953)
• Volvariella murinella var. umbonata (JE Lange) Wichanský (1967)
• I-Volvariella caesiotinca PD Orton (1974)

Igama lamanje nguVolvariella caesiotincta PD Orton (1974)

I-etymology ye-epithet ethize ivela ku-volva, ae f 1) ikhava, i-sheath; 2) imakrofoni. volva (yonke enye iveyili evamile phansi komlenze) futhi -ellus, a iyisinciphiso.

U-Caesius a, um (lat) - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ompunga-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, o-tīnctus, a, um-1) omanzi; 2) ezipendiwe.

Amakhowe amancane akhula ngaphakathi kwe-coverlet evamile, ephuka lapho ekhula, ashiye izinsalela ngesimo se-Volvo esiqwini.

ikhanda I-3,5-12 cm ngosayizi, ekuqaleni i-hemispherical, i-bell-shape, bese i-flat-convex prostrate, ne-tubercle emnene engenalutho phakathi nendawo. Grey, grey-blue, ngezinye izikhathi brownish, greenish. Ingaphezulu lomile, li-velvety, limbozwe izinwele ezincane, lizwakala phakathi nendawo. .

I-Hymenophore amakhowe - lamellar. Amapuleti akhululekile, abanzi, amaningi, avame ukutholakala. Kumakhowe amancane, amhlophe, ngokuya ngeminyaka athola umbala opinki okhanyayo, we-salmon. Unqenqema lwamapuleti lulinganayo, umbala owodwa.

Umtfumbu ezimhlophe ezincanyana ezinombala obomvana, ompunga ngaphansi kwe-cuticle. Ayishintshi umbala uma yonakele. Ukunambitheka akuthathi hlangothi, iphunga libukhali, likhumbuza iphunga le-pelargonium.

Leg I-3,5-8 x 0,5-1 cm, i-cylindrical, imaphakathi, ikhuliswe kancane phansi, ifinyelela ku-2 cm ububanzi phansi, i-velvety ekuqaleni, kamuva ibushelelezi, imhlophe, bese i-creamy, isongwe ngomlotha we-membranous volva- grey, ngezinye izikhathi umbala oluhlaza. Ukuphakama kweVolvo - kufika ku-3 cm.

ring engekho emlenzeni.

I-Microscopy

Izinhlamvu ezingu-5,4-7,5 × 3,6-5,20 µm, i-oval, i-ellipsoid-ovate, izindonga eziwugqinsi

I-Basidia 20-25 x 8-9 μm, okumise okweklabhu, okunama-spored angu-4.

I-Cheilocystidia i-polymorphic, ngokuvamile ine-papillary apex noma inqubo ye-digitiform.

Ikhula okhunini oluqinile olubole kakhulu emahlathini aluhlaza naxubile. Empeleni ayikhuli ngamaqembu, ikakhulukazi iyodwa. Uhlobo olungavamile olusohlwini lwe-Red Books lwamazwe amaningi nezifunda zeZwe Lethu.

Izithelo ehlobo nasekwindla eNyakatho Afrika, eYurophu, Izwe Lethu. Kwezinye izifunda zeZwe Lethu, okutholakele okukodwa kwalesi sikhunta esiyivelakancane kurekhodiwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, kuzo zonke izindawo ezine ezaziwayo zeVolga-Kama Reserve, yahlangatshezwa kanye.

Ulwazi mayelana nokudla luyindlala futhi luyaphikisana. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo okungavamile kanye nephunga elimnandi, i-volvariella empunga-bluish ayinalo inani lokupheka.

Iyafana nezinye izinhlobo ze-plutei, ezihlukaniswa ngokungabi bikho kweVolvo.

Izintanta, ngokungafani ne-volvariella empunga-bluish, zikhula phansi kuphela, hhayi okhunini.

I-Volvariella silky (Volvariella bombycina)

ihluke ngombala omhlophe wesigqoko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama inombala omhlophe onenyama enombala ophuzi, ngokungafani nenyama encane emhlophe-pinki yeVolvariella caesiotincta. Kukhona futhi umehluko ephunga - elingabonakali, cishe alikho ku-V. Silky ngokumelene nesici sephunga elinamandla le-pelargonium ku-V. Gray-bluish.

I-Volvariella mucohead (Volvariella gloiocephala)

ihluke ngokunamathela okubushelelezi kwe-cap, ukungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi iphunga elizwakalayo. V. I-mucus-headed ikhula phansi, ikhetha umhlabathi ocebile nge-humus.

Volvariella volvova (I-Volvariella volvacea) ibonakala ngombala ompunga womlotha we-cap, okhula phansi, hhayi okhunini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-volvariella volvova ivamile ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia nase-Afrika.

Isithombe: Andrey.