I-Feomarasmius blackberry (Phaeomarasmius erinaceus) isithombe nencazelo

Phaemarasmius erinaceus (Phaemarasmius erinaceus)

:

• Agaricus erinaceus UFr.
• I-Pholiota erinaceus (Fr.) Rea
• I-Naucoria erinacea (Fr.) Gillet
• I-Drophila erinacea (Fr.) Yini.
• I-agariki eyomile per.
• I-Phaemarasmius yomile (Pers.) Umculi
• I-naucoria eyomile (Pers.) M. Lange
• Agaricus lanatus umhlwanyeli

Igama lamanje: Phaemarasmius erinaceus (Fr.) Scherff. ex Romagn.

Ngaphambilini, u-Phaemarasmius erinaceus wabelwa emndenini we-Inocybaceae (Fiber).

Ngenxa yemibiko yobukhulu bezinhlamvu obuhlukahluka kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi i-Phaemarasmius erinaceus iwuhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi.

ikhanda: kufika ku-1 cm ububanzi futhi ngezinye izikhathi kufika ku-1,5 cm. Esemncane, i-hemispherical, enomkhawulo ogobile. Ngokukhula, ukuvulwa, kuba yi-convex noma i-convex-prostrate. Umbala - ukusuka kokuphuzi kuya kunsundu ngokujulile. Imnyama phakathi nendawo futhi ilula ngasemaphethelweni.

Ingaphezulu le-cap limbozwe kakhulu ngezikali ezivamile, ezizwakalayo, eziphakanyisiwe. Unqenqema lufakwe uhlaka ngezikali ezinamathelana zibe imisebe engunxantathu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Feomarasmius erinaceus ibukeka njengenkanyezi encane ezungezwe iziqu ezomile.

amarekhodi: incane, iwugqinsi uma kuqhathaniswa, iyindilinga, iyanamathela, enamapuleti aphakathi nendawo. Amakhowe amancane anombala okhilimu obisi. Kamuva - beige. Njengoba izinhlamvu zikhula, ziba nombala onsundu ocebile, ogqwalile. Umphetho okhanyayo awubonakali kahle emaphethelweni amapuleti.

Leg: mfushane, kusuka ku-3 mm kuya ku-1 cm. I-cylindrical, ngokuvamile igobile. Ingxenye engezansi yomlenze imbozwe izikali ezincane ezizwakalayo. Umbala ofanayo nesigqoko, obomvu-obomvu noma onsundu omnyama. Engxenyeni engenhla ye-stem kukhona indawo ye-annular, ngaphezulu lapho ingaphezulu libushelelezi noma eline-powdery encane yokugqoka, i-longitudinally striated. Ukusuka ku-beige okhanyayo kuya kunsundu ngokuphuzi.

I-Microscopy:

I-basidia iyisilinda noma inwetshwe kancane kakhulu ekugcineni, ifinyelela ku-6 µm ububanzi, igcina ngama-sterigmata amabili awugqinsi, anjenge-bispore, amise okophondo.

Ama-spores abushelelezi, ama-ellipsoid abanzi, amise okwelamula noma i-alimondi. Ama-germinal pores awekho. Umbala - onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Usayizi: 9-13 x 6-10 microns.

i-spore powder: Insundu egqwalile.

Umtfumbu I-Feomarazmius ericilliform iyirabha, iqinile impela. Umbala - ukusuka ku-ocher ekhanyayo ukuya ensundu. Ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi iphunga nokunambitha.

I-Phaemarasmius erinaceus isikhunta esikhula esikhunjeni esiqinile esifile. Ikhula iyodwa futhi ngamaqembu axegayo. Ungayibona eziqwini eziwile nezimile, nasemagatsheni. Incamela umhlane, kodwa ayideleli i-oki, i-beech, i-poplar, i-birch, njll.

Ikhowe lithanda kakhulu umswakama, ilanga liyisitha salo. Ngakho-ke, ungahlangana naye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ezindaweni eziphansi ezinamaxhaphozi emthunzini ominyene wezihlahla, noma ngemva kwezimvula ezinkulu.

Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi, ukukhula kweTheomarasmius, imibono ehlukene inikezwa emithonjeni ehlukene. Abanye babhala ukuthi isikhathi sokukhula kwawo yintwasahlobo. Abanye - ngemva kwezimvula zasekwindla kuze kube maphakathi nobusika.

Isimo sicaciswa ngokushiwo ukuthi eGreat Britain kukhona amarekhodi okutholwe kwe-Theomarasmius urchin yenyanga ngayinye yonyaka, ngaphandle kukaDisemba. Ngokunokwenzeka, ayiboshelwe kakhulu enkathini yonyaka, futhi ibaluleke kakhulu lapho iba nomswakama endaweni yayo.

I-fungus isatshalaliswa cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zeYurophu. Itholakala nasezindaweni zamahlathi eNyakatho Melika: e-United States naseCanada. Ungayibona eNtshonalanga yeSiberia, futhi imakwe eziQhingini zaseCanary, eJapane nase-Israel.

Alukho ulwazi ngedatha ye-toxicological kule fungus, kodwa usayizi omncane kakhulu nenyama yerabha eqinile akusivumeli ukuthi sihlukanise i-Feomarasmius erinaceus njengekhowe elidliwayo. Ake sicabange ukuthi ayidleki.

I-Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)

I-Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)

Ngokwencazelo yezici ezinkulu, i-Flammulaster prickly iseduze nencazelo ye-Feomarasmius urchin. Womabili amakhowe amancane akhula okhunini oluqinile olufile. Isigqoko esinamathunzi ansundu ambozwe ngezikali. Isiqu siphinde sibe nezikali kanye nendawo eyi-annular phezulu, ngaphezulu lapho sibushelelezi. Nokho, lapho uhlolisisa, umehluko ungabonakala.

I-Prickly Flammulaster iyikhowe elikhudlwana elinenyama entekenteke, elimbozwe ngezikali ezicijile noma ezimahhadla (zizwakala ku-Feomarasmius). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayivame ukutholakala emizaneni. Iphinde ikhiphe iphunga elibuthakathaka elingavamile (i-Feomarasmius urchin cishe ayinuki lutho).

Isithombe: Andrey.