Umugqa Ophephuli (Lepista nuda)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye noma Ryadovkovye)
- Uhlobo: Lepista (Lepista)
- Uhlobo: I-Lepista nuda (Umugqa Ophephuli)
- Ryadovka lilovaya
- ICyanosis
umugqa: ububanzi 6-15 cm. Ekuqaleni inobukhwebezane, bese iyafiphala ibe yi-lavender ngocezu olunsundu, kwesinye isikhathi lube namanzi. Isigqoko sinesimo esiyisicaba, esithe ukuconvezela kancane. Iminyene, iyinyama enemiphetho engalingani. I-lamellar hymenophore iphinde iguqule umbala wayo onsomi ogqamile ube mpunga nge-lilac tint ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amarekhodi: ibanzi, izacile, ivamise ukuhlukanisa. Ekuqaleni onsomi okhanyayo, nobudala - i-lavender.
I-spore powder: pinkish.
Umlenze: ukuphakama komlenze 4-8 cm, ukujiya 1,5-2,5 cm. Umlenze ulinganayo, une-fibrous, ubushelelezi, ujiya ubheke phansi. I-lilac emhlophe.
I-Pulp: okunamanzi, okunwebeka, okuminyene, oku-lilac ngombala onephunga elincane lezithelo.
ukugwedla okunsomi kuyikhowe elimnandi elidliwayo. Ngaphambi kokupheka, amakhowe kufanele abiliswe imizuzu engu-10-15. I-decoction ayisetshenziswa. Khona-ke zingafakwa usawoti, zithosiwe, zifakwe emanzini, njalonjalo. Imigqa eyomisiwe isilungele ukusetshenziswa ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Ukugwedla i-Violet kuvamile, ikakhulukazi ngamaqembu. Ikhula kakhulu enyakatho yendawo yehlathi emahlathini axubile nama-coniferous. Itholakala kancane ezindaweni ezicwengiwe nasemaphethelweni ehlathi, phakathi kwezihlahla ze-nettle kanye nezinqwaba ze-brushwood. Ngokuvamile kanye nesikhulumi esibhemayo. Ithela isithelo kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMandulo kuya kuLwezi. Kwesinye isikhathi bakha “imibuthano yabathakathi”.
Ubulembu obunsomi bufana nombala wokugwedla – futhi iyikhowe elidliwayo elinemibandela. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwesikhunta yisihenqo esithile se-cobwebs esimboza amapuleti, esinikeze igama lawo. Ubulembu bubuye bube nephunga elibi lesikhunta.