I-Gyroporus blue (Gyroporus cyanecens) isithombe nencazelo

I-Гиропорус синеющий (Gyroporus cyanecens)

• I-Boletus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Bruise

• I-Boletus cyanescens
• Ikhowe elicijile
• Umbhede omncane
• I-Suillus cyanescens
• I-Suillus cyanescens
• I-Leucoconius cyanescens

Igama elidumile elithi "Bruise" lidlulisela ngokunembile ukuziphatha kwesikhunta emonakalweni omncane wezicubu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusika, ukuphumula, noma ukuthinta nje: kuphenduka okwesibhakabhaka. Ukushintsha kombala kuyashesha futhi kucace kakhulu, okwenza kucishe kucace ukuhlukanisa i-Gyroporus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwamanye ama-boletes.

ikhanda: 4-12 cm, ngezinye izikhathi kufika ku-15 cm ububanzi. I-Convex ekuqaleni, bese iba yi-convex ngokubanzi noma ngezinye izikhathi icishe ibe isicaba ngobudala. Omile, amaholoholo amaholoholo noma ngezinye izikhathi buthuntu-scaly, embozwe izinwele ezincane. Utshani noma onsundu ngokuphaphathekile, onsundu ngokuphuzi. Iba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma ithintwa.

I-Hymenophore: ithubhu. Ingaphezulu lama-pores (ama-tubules): ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokuphuzi, okunombala wotshani, ngokuphazima kweso kuphenduka kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho icindezelwe. Iqukethe ama-pores ayindilinga ayi-1-3 nge-1 mm ngayinye. Amashubhu afika ku-18 mm ukujula.

Leg: 4-12 cm ubude, 1-3 cm ubukhulu. Kakhulu noma ngaphansi ngokulinganayo noma ngokujiya kancane engxenyeni emaphakathi, ingancipha ibheke phansi impela. Emifanekisweni emincane, yenziwa, ngeminyaka, imbobo yakha esiqwini, kubantu abadala icishe ibe yizigodi. Ngokubukeka, umlenze uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: phezulu, ngqo ngaphansi kwe-cap, ilula, ibushelelezi. Ngezansi - ngombala wesigqoko, i-matte, i-pubescent kancane. Ayikho indandatho, kodwa izingxenye ezingenhla nezingezansi zekepisi zihlukene kakhulu kangangokuthi ungafuni ukubheka lapho indandatho ikuphi.

Umtfumbu: okumhlophe kuya kokuphuzi okuphaphathekile, kushwabene, kushwabene. Iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokushesha okukhulu uma isikiwe.

Iphunga futhi unambitha: amakhowe abuthakathaka, ngezinye izikhathi ukunambitheka okumnandi, okunomsoco kuyaphawulwa.

Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: I-Amoniya inegethivu noma ewolintshi ophaphathekile endaweni eyikepisi, i-negative ukuze ibe nsundu enyameni. I-KOH inegethivu ukuya kuwolintshi endaweni eyikepisi, inegethivu ibe nsundu enyameni. Iron salts olive icishe ibe mnyama enyameni.

I-spore powder imprint: ophuzi ophaphathekile.

Izici ze-Microscopic: izinhlamvu zosayizi oguquguqukayo, kodwa ikakhulukazi 8-11 x 4-5 µm (kodwa, ngokuvamile zincane njengo-6 x 3 µm futhi zinkulu njengo-14 x 6,5 µm). Bushelelezi, bushelelezi, ellipsoid. Okuphuzi ngesi-KOH.

I-Gyroporus bluish ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu. Isetshenziswa efomini elomile, elifakwe emanzini anosawoti futhi elibilisiwe. Idatha ngezimfanelo zokunambitha iyaphikisana: othile ukholelwa ukuthi ayikho ngaphansi kwesikhunta esimhlophe, othile uphawula izimfanelo zokunambitha "ezimaphakathi kakhulu".

Imithombo ehlukene ikhuluma nge-mycorrhiza enezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga, nezinye ezihlukene, njenge-birch, i-chestnut, i-oki. Kukhona ngisho nokucabangela mayelana ne-mycorrhiza ene-conifers, ne-pine. Kodwa, njengoba u-Singer (1945) ephawula, i-Gyroporus cyanoticus ikhula “emahlathini ngisho nasezimfundeni” futhi “akubonakali njalo ukwakha i-mycorrhiza, okungenani akukho okuthandwayo kwanoma yisiphi isihlahla sehlathi okuye kwafakazelwa, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi imizimba ethela izithelo yakha kude ngokwanele. kunoma yisiphi isihlahla.”

Ikhula iyodwa, ihlakazekile noma ngamaqembu amancane, ngokuvamile emhlabathini oyisihlabathi, ikakhulukazi inhlabathi enesakhiwo esiphukile (imigwaqo, imigwaqo, izindawo zamapaki, njll.)

Ihlobo nekwindla. I-fungus isakazeke kakhulu eMelika, eYurophu, Ezweni Lethu.

I-athikili kanye negalari kusebenzise izithombe ezisuka emibuzweni yokuqaphela: Gumenyuk Vitaly nabanye.